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We make an complementary investigation of the primordial trispectrum from exchanging intermediate scalar modes in multi-field inflation models with generalized kinetic terms. Together with the calculation of irreducible contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Xian Gao , Chunshan Lin

We derive the power spectrum of primordial quantum fluctuations in an inflationary universe for curvature parameter ${\mathcal K}=1$. This is achieved through a Born--Oppenheimer type of approximation scheme from the Wheeler--DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-05 Claus Kiefer , Tatevik Vardanyan

We prove an exact relation between the tensor and the scalar primordial power spectra generated during inflation. Such a mapping considerably simplifies the derivation of any power spectra as they can be obtained from the study of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Marcello Musso , Christophe Ringeval

An unresolved question in inflationary cosmology is the assignment of probabilities to different types of events that can occur in the eternally inflating multiverse. We explore the possibility that the resolution of this "measure problem"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexander Vilenkin

Eternal inflation produces pocket universes with all physically allowed vacua and histories. Some of these pocket universes might contain a phase of slow-roll inflation, some might undergo cycles of cosmological evolution and some might…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean-Luc Lehners

We consider an inflationary universe model in the context of generalized cosmic Chaplygin gas by taking matter field as standard and tachyon scalar fields. We evaluate the corresponding scalar fields and scalar potentials during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-03 M. Sharif , Rabia Saleem

Starting from pure multidimensional gravity with curvature-nonlinear terms but no matter fields in the initial action, we obtain a cosmological model with two effective scalar fields related to the size of two extra factor spaces. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

Taking field theory seriously, inflation model-building is difficult but not impossible. The observed value of the spectral index of the adiabatic density perturbation is starting to discriminate between models, and may well pick out a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 David H Lyth

``Constants of Nature'' and cosmological parameters may in fact be variables related to some slowly-varying fields. In models of eternal inflation, such fields will take different values in different parts of the universe. Here I show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Vilenkin

The 2015 Planck data release tightened the region of the allowed inflationary models. Inflationary models with convex potentials have now been ruled out since they produce a large tensor to scalar ratio. Meanwhile the same data offers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Eleonora Di Valentino , Laura Mersini-Houghton

Light fields get large scale fluctuations during inflation. If some of them are electrically charged, then large scale fluctuations of the electric charge will be generated. As a consequence, any finite portion of the Universe, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-07 Cody Goolsby-Cole , Lorenzo Sorbo

Single scalar field inflation with a generic, non-quadratic in derivatives, field Lagrangian is considered. It is shown that non-Gaussianity of curvature perturbations is characterized by two dimensionless amplitudes. One of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei Gruzinov

We present a calculation of the power spectrum generated in a classically symmetry-breaking O(N) scalar field through inflationary quantum fluctuations, using the large-N limit. The effective potential of the theory in de Sitter space is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Neil Turok , Yong Zhu

The braneworld cosmology, in which our universe is imbedded as a hypersurface in a higher dimensional bulk, has the peculiar property that the inflationary consistency relation derived in a four-dimensional cosmology persists. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 David Seery , Andy Taylor

In this paper we consider the cosmological inflation within scalar-tensor gravity and compare it with standard inflation based on general relativity. The difference is determined by the value of the parameter $\Delta$. This approach is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-16 Igor Fomin , Sergey Chervon

The recently suggested generalized unimodular gravity theory, which was originally put forward as a model of dark energy, can serve as a model of cosmological inflation driven by the effective perfect fluid -- the dark purely gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-11 A. O. Barvinsky , N. Kolganov

WE analyse the universe inflation when the source of gravity is electromagnetic fields obeying nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters and without singularities. The cosmology of the universe with stochastic magnetic fields is…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 S. I. Kruglov

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We investigate the inflationary expansion of the universe induced by higher curvature corrections in M-theory. The inflationary evolution of the geometry is discussed in ref.[1], thus we succeed to analyse metric perturbations around the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

Several alternative ways to quantize gravitational interactions seem to indicate that gravity at short distances is effectively two-dimensional. If this were true, and the energy scale at which the dimensional transition occurs is of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-30 Massimiliano Rinaldi
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