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Based on far-infrared spectroscopy of a small sample of nearby infrared-bright and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer, we find a dramatic progression in ionic/atomic fine-structure emission…

Quasar outflows have been posited as a mechanism to couple super-massive black holes to evolution in their host galaxies. We use multi-epoch spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observatories to study the outflows in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 E. A. Moravec , F. Hamann , D. M. Capellupo , S. M. McGraw , J. C. Shields , P. Rodríguez Hidalgo

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra identify high velocity outflows that might exist in all quasars and could play a major role in feedback to galaxy evolution. The viability of BAL outflows as a feedback mechanism depends on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Tom A. Barlow

We report NuSTAR observations of a sample of six X-ray weak broad absorption line (BAL) quasars. These targets, at z=0.148-1.223, are among the optically brightest and most luminous BAL quasars known at z<1.3. However, their rest-frame 2…

Observations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) often display coincident absorption from species with widely varying ionization states, providing direct evidence for complex, multiphase interactions. Motivated by these measurements, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-23 Lisiyuan Yang , Neal Katz , Evan Scannapieco , Marcus Brüggen

We present $\it {ASCA}$ observations of the z=1.98 prototype BALQSO: PHL5200. The source was detected in both SIS and GIS. A power-law spectrum ($\alpha_E = 0.6^{+0.9}_{-0.6}$) with large intrinsic absorption (N$_H = 1.3^{+2.3}_{-1.1}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Smita Mathur , Martin Elvis , K. P. Singh

We discovered non-stellar Balmer absorption lines in two many-narrow-trough FeLoBALs (mntBALs) by the near-infrared spectroscopy with Subaru/CISCO. Presence of the non-stellar Balmer absorption lines is known to date only in the Seyfert…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Aoki , I. Iwata , K. Ohta , N. Tamura , M. Ando , M. Akiyama , G. Kiuchi , K. Nakanishi

We report kinematic shift and strength variability of C IV broad absorption line (BAL) trough in two high-ionization X-ray bright QSOs SDSS J085551+375752 (at zem ~ 1.936) and SDSS J091127+055054 (at zem ~ 2.793). Both these QSOs have shown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Ravi Joshi , Hum Chand , Raghunathan Srianand , Jhilik Majumdar

Some fraction of narrow absorption lines are physically associated to the quasar/host-galaxy materials (i.e., intrinsic NALs) like those of BALs and mini-BALs. The relation between these three types of absorption lines has not been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Daisuke Itoh , Toru Misawa , Takashi Horiuchi , Kentaro Aoki

Broad Absorption Line (BAL) trough variability is predominantly due to cloud motion transverse to our line of sight. The rate at which the variability occurs indicates the velocity of the cloud, which can provide constraints on the cloud's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 Jesse A. Rogerson , Patrick B. Hall , Chelsea MacLeod , Zeljko Ivezic

We report the discovery in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of seventeen broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with high-ionization troughs that include absorption redshifted relative to…

In this paper, we report the line-locking phenomenon of the blended narrow absorption lines (NALs) within trough-like broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar SDSS J021740.96--085447.9 (hereafter J0217--0854). Utilizing the two-epoch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin

In this article, the hydrogen column densities derived from X-ray observations of type II (hidden) quasars and broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) are compared. These column densities represent the amount of absorbing material between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Brian Punsly

The cosmic reionization era, which includes formation of the first stars, galaxies, and AGN, is now one of the most active frontiers of cosmological research. We review briefly our current understanding of the early structure formation, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 S. G. Djorgovski

The variability of the broad absorption lines is investigated for a broad absorption line (BAL) QSO, SDSS J022844.09+000217.0 (z = 2.719), with 18 SDSS/BOSS spectra covering 4128 days in the observed frame. With the ratio of the rms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Zhi-Cheng He , Wei-Hao Bian , Xiao-Lei Jiang , Yue-Feng Wang

We present the results of X-ray spectral analysis of two mini-BAL QSOs, PG 1126-041 and PG 1351+640, aimed at getting insights into the physics of quasar outflows. We find strong X-ray spectral variability on timescales of years. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-02 M. Giustini , M. Cappi , G. Chartas , M. Eracleous , G. G. C. Palumbo , C. Vignali

We examine the relationship between galaxies and the intergalactic medium at z < 1 using a group of three closely spaced background QSOs with z_em ~1 observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Using a new grouping algorithm, we identify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Neil H. M. Crighton , Simon L. Morris , Jill Bechtold , Robert A. Crain , Buell T. Jannuzi , Allen Shone , Tom Theuns

Broad Absorption Lines indicate gas outflows with velocities from thousands km/s to about 0.2 the speed of light, which may be present in all quasars and may play a major role in the evolution of the host galaxy. The variability of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Trevese , F. G. Saturni , F. Vagnetti , M. Perna , D. Paris , S. Turriziani

We present the optical-near infrared spectral energy distributions (SED) and near infrared variability properties of 30 low-redshift iron low-ionization Broad Absorption Line quasars (FeLoBALQs) and matched samples of LoBALQs and unabsorbed…

The physical nature of the material responsible for the high--velocity, broad-absorption line features seen in a small fraction of quasar spectra has been the subject of debate since their discovery. This has been especially compounded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Geraint F. Lewis , Kunegunda E. Belle
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