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A substantial fraction of the light emitted from young or star-forming galaxies at ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths comes from the ionized interstellar medium in the form of emission lines and a nebular continuum. At high redshifts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Zackrisson , N. Bergvall , E. Leitet

Several works have now shown that nebular emission can have a significant impact on broad-band photometry of high-redshift galaxies ($z > 3$), and how this can affect parameter estimation from SED fitting. So far relatively small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-15 S. de Barros , H. Nayyeri , N. Reddy , B. Mobasher

The connection between AGB evolution of stellar populations and infrared vs. ultraviolet properties of the parent galaxies is reviewed relying on the updated lookout provided by population-synthesis theory. In particular, planetary-nebula…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Buzzoni

We present a new model of the nebular emission from star-forming galaxies in a wide range of chemical compositions, appropriate to interpret observations of galaxies at all cosmic epochs. The model relies on the combination of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-22 Julia Gutkin , Stephane Charlot , Gustavo Bruzual

Spectral evolution models are a widely used tool for determining the stellar content of galaxies. I provide a review of the latest developments in stellar atmosphere and evolution models, with an emphasis on massive stars. In contrast to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Claus Leitherer

By combining optical and near-IR observations from the Hubble Space Telescope with NIR photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope it is possible to measure the rest-frame UV-optical colours of galaxies at z=4-8. The UV-optical spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stephen M. Wilkins , William Coulton , Joseph Caruana , Rupert Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Nishikanta Khandai , Yu Feng , Andrew Bunker , Holly Elbert

We highlight and discuss the importance of accounting for nebular emission in the SEDs of high redshift galaxies, as lines and continuum emission can contribute significantly or subtly to broad-band photometry. Physical parameters such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel Schaerer , Stephane de Barros

We describe our procedure to model Tidal Dwarf Galaxies in the context of our evolutionary synthesis code. Our analysis shows strong contributions of gaseous emission lines to optical colors and of continuum emission to NIR colors during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter M. Weilbacher , Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The neglect of modelling both stellar and nebular emission significantly affects the derived physical properties of galaxies, particularly those with high star formation rates. While this issue has been studied, it has not been established…

Galaxies occupy different regions of the [OIII]$\lambda5007$/H$\beta$-versus-[NII]$\lambda6584$/H$\alpha$ emission-line ratio diagram in the distant and local Universe. We investigate the origin of this intriguing result by modelling…

We present a homogeneous, detailed analysis of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of $\sim$ 1700 LBGs from the GOODS-MUSIC catalogue with deep multi-wavelength photometry from $U$ band to 8 $\mu$m to determine stellar mass, age, dust…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 S. de Barros , D. Schaerer , D. P. Stark

We present a model for nebular emission in star forming galaxies, which takes into account the effects of dust reprocessing. The nebular emissions have been computed with CLOUDY and then included into GRASIL, our spectrophotometric code…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Panuzzo , A. Bressan , G. L. Granato , L. Silva , L. Danese

We review the use of emission-lines for understanding galaxy evolution, focusing on excitation source, metallicity, ionization parameter, ISM pressure and electron density. We show that the UV, optical and infrared contain complementary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Lisa J. Kewley , David C. Nicholls , Ralph S. Sutherland

The star formation and the subsequent metallic enrichment of spiral galaxies, occurring at the early phases of their evolution, produce emission lines whose contribution may change the colors of these objects. We have computed this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-08 Mollá M. García-Vargas , M. Martín-Manjón

Massive stars live fast and die young. They shine furiously for a few million years, during which time they synthesize most of the heavy elements in the universe in their cores. They end by blowing themselves up in a powerful explosion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-21 Anders Jerkstrand

We present photometric evolution models of galaxies, in which, in addition to the stellar component, the effects of an evolving dusty interstellar medium have been included with particular care. Starting from the work of Calura, Pipino &…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Schurer , F. Calura , L. Silva , A. Pipino , G. L. Granato , F. Matteucci , R. Maiolino

We present a new synthetic model to follow the evolution of a planetary nebula (PN) and its central star, starting from the onset of AGB phase up to the white dwarf cooling sequence. The model suitably combines various analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Marigo , L. Girardi , M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Weiss

The physical properties inferred from the SEDs of z>3 galaxies have been influential in shaping our understanding of early galaxy formation and the role galaxies may play in cosmic reionization. Of particular importance is the stellar mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel P. Stark , Matthew A. Schenker , Richard S. Ellis , Brant Robertson , Ross McLure , James Dunlop

The observable characteristics and subsequent evolution of young stellar populations is dominated by their massive stars. As our understanding of those massive stars and the factors affecting their evolution improves, so our interpretation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 Jan J. Eldridge , Elizabeth R. Stanway

The enhancement of $\alpha$ elements such as oxygen is an important phase in the chemical evolution of the early Universe, with nebular material becoming enriched in these elements sooner than iron. Here we present models which incorporate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 C. M. Byrne , E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge , L. McSwiney , O. T. Townsend
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