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The dynamics of spherical laser-induced cavitation bubbles in water is investigated by plasma photography, time-resolved shadowgraphs, and single-shot probe beam scattering enabling to portray the transition from initial nonlinear to late…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-27 Xiao-Xuan Liang , Norbert Linz , Sebastian Freidank , Guenther Paltauf , Alfred Vogel

Massive protostars attain high luminosities as they are actively accreting and the radiation pressure exerted on the gas in the star's atmosphere may launch isotropic high-velocity winds. These winds will collide with the surrounding gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Anna L. Rosen

In many environmental and industrial applications, the mass transfer of gases in liquid solvents is a fundamental process during the generation of bubbles for specific purposes or, vice versa, the removal of entrapped bubbles. We address…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-09 Daniël P Faasen , Devaraj van der Meer , Detlef Lohse , Pablo Peñas

The non-linear dynamics of driven oscillations in the size of a spherical bubble are mapped to the dynamics of a Newtonian particle in a potential within the incompressible liquid regime. The compressible liquid regime, which is important…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-30 Uri Shimon , Ady Stern

The hydrodynamical interaction between freely expanding supernova ejecta and a relativistic wind injected from the central region is studied in analytic and numerical ways. As a result of the collision between the ejecta and the wind, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda

We present a mathematical model for the propagation of the shock waves that occur during planetary collisions. Such collisions are thought to occur during the formation of terrestrial planets, and they have the potential to erode the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Almog Yalinewich , Andrey Remorov

Most stars will experience episodes of substantial mass loss at some point in their lives. For very massive stars, mass loss dominates their evolution, although the mass loss rates are not known exactly, particularly once the star has left…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. J. Arthur

We investigate the dynamics of bow shock nebulae created by pulsars moving supersonically through a partially ionized interstellar medium. A fraction of interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms penetrating into the tail region of a pulsar wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 G. Morlino , M. Lyutikov , M. J. Vorster

A key process within astronomy is the exchange of mass, momentum, and energy between diffuse plasmas in many types of astronomical sources (including planetary nebulae, wind-blown bubbles, supernova remnants, starburst superwinds, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. M. Pittard

Vaporized metal, silicates, and ices on the verge of re-condensing into solid or liquid particles appear in many contexts: behind shocks, in impact ejecta, and within the atmospheres and outflows of stars, disks, planets, and minor bodies.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Eugene Chiang

We extend the analytic expressions for polytropic wind-driven bubbles and their shock structures, formulated initially in Koo and McKee 1992(a,b), focusing on spherically symmetric configurations in astrophysical environments with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-29 Dmitrii Zagorulia , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky

Self-oscillations underlie many natural phenomena such as heartbeat, ocean waves, and the pulsation of variable stars. From pendulum clocks to the behavior of animal groups, self-oscillation is one of the keys to the understanding of…

We predict the evolution of giant clumps undergoing star-driven outflows in high-z gravitationally unstable disk galaxies. We find that the mass loss is expected to occur through a steady wind over many tens of free-fall times (t_ff ~ 10…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Avishai Dekel , Mark R. Krumholz

This work reports an experimental characterisation of the flow properties in a homogeneous bubble swarm rising at high-Reynolds-numbers within a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. Both the gas volume fraction {\alpha} and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Elise Almeras , Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

We numerically investigate turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection with gas bubbles attached to the hot plate, mimicking a core feature in electrolysis, catalysis, or boiling. The existence of bubbles on the plate reduces the global heat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-17 Hao-Ran Liu , Kai Leong Chong , Rui Yang , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The buoyant rise of thermals (i.e. bubbles of enhanced entropy, but initially in pressure equilibrium) is investigated numerically in three dimensions for the case of an adiabatically stratified layer covering 6-9 pressure scale heights. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , John Hazlehurst

Buoyant bubbles of relativistic plasma are essential for active galactic nucleus feedback in galaxy clusters, stirring and heating the intracluster medium (ICM). Observations suggest that these rising bubbles maintain their integrity and…

Bubbles play an important role in the transport of chemicals and nutrients in many natural and industrial flows. Their dispersion is crucial to understand the mixing processes in these flows. Here we report on the dispersion of millimetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-08 Varghese Mathai , Sander G. Huisman , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse , Mickaël Bourgoin

We present semi-analytical and numerical models, accounting for the impact of radiative cooling on the hydrodynamics of the matter reinserted as strong stellar winds and supernovae within the volume occupied by young, massive and compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Richard Wunsch , Sergiy Silich , Jan Palous

We study the phenomenon of diffusive radiative heat waves (Marshak waves) under general boundary conditions. In particular, we derive full analytic solutions for the subsonic case, that include both the ablation and the shock wave regions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-14 Tomer Shussman , Shay I. Heizler