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Using deep near-IR and optical observations of the HDF-N from the HST NICMOS and WFPC2 and from the ground, we examine the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at 2.0 < z < 3.5. The UV-to-optical rest-frame…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Casey Papovich , Mark Dickinson , Henry C. Ferguson

We have applied a new method to analyze the horizontal branch (HB) morphology in relation to the distribution of stars near the red giant branch (RGB) tip for the globular clusters M22, M5, M68, M107, M72, M92, M3 and 47 Tuc. This new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Jimenez , P. Thejll , U. Jorgensen , J. MacDonald , B. Pagel

We present deep optical and near-infrared imaging of the rich cluster A2218 at z=0.17. Our optical imaging comes from new multicolour Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 observations in the F450W (B), F606W (V) and F814W (I) passbands. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ian Smail , Harald Kuntschner , T. Kodama , G. P. Smith , C. Packham , A. S. Fruchter , R. N. Hook

I briefly introduce a database of models that describe the evolution of star clusters in several broad-band photometric systems. Models are based on the latest Padova stellar evolutionary tracks - now including the alpha-enhanced case and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leo Girardi

We explore the properties of selected mid-ultraviolet (1900-3200 angstrom) spectroscopic indices of simple stellar populations (SSPs). We incorporate the high resolution UVBLUE stellar spectral library into an evolutionary population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-22 Miguel Chavez , Emanuele Bertone , Javier Morales-Hernandez , Alessandro Bressan

Application of fitting techniques to obtain physical parameters---such as ages, metallicities, and $\alpha$-element to iron ratios---of stellar populations is an important approach to understand the nature of both galaxies and globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Zhou Fan , Richard de Grijs , Bingqiu Chen , Linhua Jiang , Fuyan Bian , Zhongmu Li

We have investigated some statistical properties of integrated spectra of galaxies from Kennicutt (1992a) spectrophotometric atlas. The input for the analysis are galaxy spectra sampled in 1300 bins between 3750 \AA~ and 6500 \AA. We make…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Laerte Sodre , Hector Cuevas

Surface brightness fluctuations have been proved to be a very powerful technique to determine the distance and characterize the stellar content in extragalactic systems. Nevertheless, before facing the problem of stellar content in distant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-22 G. Raimondo

We present the results of a meta-analysis of Keck spectra of extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in a sample of eight galaxies, ranging from dwarfs to massive ellipticals. We infer ages for the metal-poor and metal-rich GCs in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , A. J. Cenarro , Michael A. Beasley , Duncan A. Forbes

Panoramic spectroscopic data of the sample of 80 nearby lenticular galaxies obtained with the Multi-Pupil Fiber Spectrograph of the 6-m telescope are presented. The SSP-equivalent ages, [Z/H], and [Mg/Fe] are determined through the Lick…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Olga K. Sil'chenko

We present accurate integrated-light photometry in Johnson/Cousins V, R, and I for a sample of 28 globular clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The majority of the clusters in our sample have reliable age and metallicity estimates available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul Goudfrooij , Diane Gilmore , Markus Kissler-Patig , Claudia Maraston

We derive new spectral H_gamma index definitions which are robust age indicators for old and relatively old stellar populations and thus have great potential for solving the age-metallicity degeneracy of galaxy spectra. To study H_gamma as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Vazdekis , N. Arimoto

We have witnessed a dramatic increase over the last five years in results on distant galaxies, in large part because of the high resolution imaging capability of HST, and the multiobject spectroscopic capability of the Keck telescopes. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Garth Illingworth , Daniel Kelson , Pieter van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

Observations show that nearly all star clusters and stellar populations contain blue straggler stars (BSs). BSs in a cluster can significantly enhance the integrated spectrum of the host population, preferentially at short wavelengths, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yu Xin , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Pavel Kroupa

Evolutionary population synthesis models for a wide range of metallicities, ages, star formation histories, and Horizontal Branch morphologies, including blue morphologies at high metallicity, are computed. The energetics of the post Main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudia Maraston

We present a new set of stellar interior and synthesis models for predicting the integrated emission from stellar populations in star clusters and galaxies of arbitrary age and metallicity. This work differs from existing spectral synthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raul Jimenez , James MacDonald , James Dunlop , Paolo Padoan , John Peacock

Stellar population studies of early-type galaxies (ETGs) based on their optical stellar continuum suggest that these are quiescent systems. However, emission lines and ultraviolet photometry reveal a diverse population. We use a new version…

(Abridged) The rest-frame near-IR spectra of intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) stellar populations are dominated by carbon based absorption features offering a wealth of information. Yet, spectral libraries that include the near-IR wavelength…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mariya Lyubenova , Harald Kuntschner , Marina Rejkuba , David R. Silva , Markus Kissler-Patig , Lowell E. Tacconi-Garman

We briefly review the main features in the broad-band colour evolution of star clusters, over the complete age interval from 10^7 to 10^(10) yr. The emphasis is in the problem of age-dating distant young clusters (<2 Gyr) from their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leo Girardi

We explore methods to improve the estimates of star formation rates and mean stellar population ages from broadband photometry of high redshift star-forming galaxies. We use synthetic spectral templates with a variety of simple parametric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Seong-Kook Lee , Henry C. Ferguson , Rachel S. Somerville , Tommy Wiklind , Mauro Giavalisco