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Understanding the formation of globular clusters will help us to constrain the evolutionary history of galaxies. For mergers on-going today, it appears that the number of newly created proto-globulars varies with the progenitor types and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan Forbes

The evolution of galaxies is driven strongly by dynamical processes including internal instabilities, tidal interactions and mergers. The cluster environment is a useful laboratory for studying these effects. I present recent results on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Dubinski

This paper addresses the questions of what we have learned about how and when dense star clusters form, and what studies of star clusters have revealed about galaxy formation and evolution. One important observation is that globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

Nearly a century after the true nature of galaxies as distant "island universes" was established, their origin and evolution remain great unsolved problems of modern astrophysics. One of the most promising ways to investigate galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michael J. West , Patrick Cote , Ronald O. Marzke , Andres Jordan

Interacting galaxies favor the formation of star clusters but are also suspected to affect their evolution through an intense and rapidly varying tidal field. Treating this complex behaviour remains out-of-reach of (semi-)analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles

In about 40% of the Local Group galaxies star clusters have been detected so far, but the census is still incomplete. The properties of these clusters are briefly reviewed, and the impact of galaxy environment on the evolution and survival…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

This review focuses on how galaxies and their globular cluster systems form. I first discuss the now fairly convincing evidence that some globular clusters form in galaxy starbursts/mergers. One way these observations are valuable is they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

Globular clusters (GCs) constitute a system which is evolving because of various interactions with the galactic environment. Evolution may be the explanation of many observed features of Globular Cluster Systems (GCSs); the different radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Globular clusters are valuable fossil records of the formation and evolution of their host galaxies. The color distribution of elliptical galaxy globular cluster systems indicates an episodic formation history, consistent with a merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

Recent progress in studies of globular clusters has shown that they are not simple stellar populations, being rather made of multiple generations. Evidence stems both from photometry and spectroscopy. A new paradigm is then arising for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Raffaele Gratton , Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

Globular clusters are stellar dynamical systems which evolve on stellar evolutionary and both internal and external dynamical timescales. Quantitative comparison of cluster properties with realistic evolutionary dynamical models is becoming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore

The semi-analytic theory of tidal shocks proves to be a powerful tool to study tidal interactions of star clusters and satellite galaxies with their massive hosts. New models of the globular cluster evolution employ a combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The evolution of galaxies results from a combination of internal and external processes. The star formation is an internal process transforming cold and dense cores of molecular clouds to stars. It may be triggered internally by expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Palouš

Globular clusters are among the oldest objects in galaxies, and understanding the details of their formation and evolution can bring valuable insight into the early history of galaxies. This review summarises the current knowledge about the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Baumgardt

Globular cluster systems provide valuable fossil records of the formation history of their parent galaxies. This review specifically concentrates on using color distributions of the globular cluster systems of elliptical galaxies to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

Globular clusters are collisional systems, meaning that the stars inside them interact on timescales much shorter than the age of the Universe. These frequent interactions transfer energy between stars and set up observable trends that tell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel , Andrea Bellini , Mattia Libralato , Jay Anderson

Dynamical friction and tidal disruption are effective mechanisms of evolution of globular cluster systems, especially in non-axysimmetric galaxies with a central compact nucleus. With a semi-analytical approach based on the knowledge of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

The growth of galaxies through adiabatic accretion of dark matter is one of the main drivers of galaxy evolution. By isolating it from other processes like mergers, we analyse how it affects the evolution of star clusters. Our study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles

The galactic population of globular clusters are old, dense star systems, with a typical cluster containing $10^4 - 10^6$ stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Matthew Benacquista

Galactic globular clusters are ancient building blocks of our Galaxy. They represent a very interesting family of stellar systems in which some fundamental dynamical processes have been taking place for more than 10 Gyr, but on time scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 G. Meylan
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