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The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

The tensions between the values of Hubble constant obtained from the early and the late Universe data pose a significant challenge to modern cosmology. Possible modifications of the flat homogeneous isotropic cosmological {\Lambda}CDM model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-14 S. L. Parnovsky

While the standard, six-parameter, spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful, certain anomalies in the cosmic microwave background bring out a tension between this model and observations. The statistical significance of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-21 Abhay Ashtekar , Brajesh Gupt , V. Sreenath

Modified gravity and massive neutrino cosmologies are two of the most interesting scenarios that have been recently explored to account for possible observational deviations from the concordance $\Lambda$-cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Lauro Moscardini , Rigoberto Casas , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi

We investigate the extent to which the number of clusters of mass exceeding $10^{15}\,M_{\odot}\,h^{-1}$ within the local super-volume ($<135\mathrm{\,Mpc}h^{-1}$) is compatible with the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. Depending…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Stephen Stopyra , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Jens Jasche , Priyamvada Natarajan

For precision cosmological studies it is important to know the local properties of the reference point from which we observe the Universe. Particularly for the determination of the Hubble constant with low-redshift distance indicators, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon , Chris A. Collins

In the very last years, cosmological models where the properties of the dark components of the Universe - dark matter and dark energy - are accounted for by a single "dark fluid" have drawn increasing attention and interest. Amongst many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-02 Stefano Camera , Carmelita Carbone , Lauro Moscardini

We present results of N-body/gasdynamical simulations designed to investigate the evolution of X-ray clusters in a flat, low-density, cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogony. The density profile of the dark matter component can be fitted rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Vincent R. Eke , Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk

The morphology of galaxy clusters reflects the epoch at which they formed and hence depends on the value of the mean cosmological density, Omega. Recent studies have shown that the distribution of dark matter in clusters can be mapped from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Gillian Wilson , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

We discuss bulk viscous cosmological models. Since the bulk viscous pressure is negative, viable viscous cosmological scenarios with late time accelerated expansion can in principle be constructed. After discussing some alternative models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Hermano Velten

We analyse parallel N-body simulations of three Cold Dark Matter (CDM) universes to study the abundance and clustering of galaxy clusters. The simulations cover a volume comparable to the forthcoming SDSS. We are able to make robust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Governato , A. Babul , T. Quinn , P. Tozzi , C. M. Baugh , N. Katz , G. Lake

The cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological model unambigously predicts that a large number of haloes should survive as subhaloes when they are accreted into a larger halo. The CDM model would be ruled out if such substructures were shown not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Ran Li , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole , Liang Gao , Sownak Bose , Wojciech A. Hellwing

We carry out a multi-probe self-consistency test of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model with the aim of exploring potential causes of the reported tensions between high- and low-redshift cosmological observations. We divide the model into two…

The parameters of cosmological model with cold dark matter and cosmological constant (Lambda CDM) have been determined on a basis of three-year cosmic microwave background observations by space mission WMAP, as well as the data on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Apunevych , B. Venhlovska , Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj

We derive constraints on the matter density \Om and the amplitude of matter clustering \sig8 from measurements of large scale weak lensing (projected separation R=5-30\hmpc) by clusters in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey MaxBCG catalog. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-11 Ying Zu , David H. Weinberg , Eduardo Rozo , Erin S. Sheldon , Jeremy L. Tinker , Matthew R. Becker

Gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters provides a powerful probe of the spatial distribution of dark matter and its microphysical properties. Strong and weak lensing constraints on the density profiles of subhalos and their truncation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Barry T. Chiang , Isaque Dutra , Priyamvada Natarajan

The time evolution of the number density of galaxy clusters and their mass and temperature functions are used to constrain cosmological parameters in the spatially flat dark matter models containing a fraction of hot particles (massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Arhipova , T. Kahniashvili , V. N. Lukash

The spatial distribution of galaxies at sufficiently small scales will encode information about the identity of the dark matter. We develop a novel description of the halo distribution using persistent homology summaries, in which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Brittany Terese Fasy , Wojciech Hellwing , Mark R. Lovell , Pawel Drozda , Mike Wu

We investigate the large-scale distribution of galaxy clusters taken from several X-ray catalogs. Different statistics of clustering like the conditional correlation function (CCF) and the minimal spanning tree (MST) as well as void…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-16 A. V. Tikhonov , A. I. Kopylov , S. Gottlober , G. Yepes

We compare the properties of galaxy groups extracted from the Updated Zwicky Catalogue (UZC) with those of groups extracted from N-body simulations of the local Universe, in a LambdaCDM and a tauCDM cosmology. In the simulations, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Casagrande , A. Diaferio
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