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Classical bulges and stellar bars are common features in disk galaxies and serve as key tracers of galactic evolution. Angular momentum exchange at bar resonances drives secular morphological changes throughout the disk, including bar…

This work shows the dynamical instability that can happen to close-in satellites when planet oblateness is not accounted for in non-coplanar multiplanet systems. Simulations include two secularly interacting Jupiter-mass planets mutually…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yu-Cian Hong , Matthew S. Tiscareno , Philip D. Nicholson , Jonathan I. Lunine

Planet formation scenarios and the observed planetary dynamics in binaries pose a number of theoretical challenges, especially in what concerns circumbinary planetary systems. We explore the dynamical stirring of a planetesimal circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tatiana V. Demidova , Ivan I. Shevchenko

Gravitational perturbations in multi-planet systems caused by an accompanying star are the subject of this investigation. Our dynamical model is based on the binary star HD41004 AB where a giant planet orbits HD41004 A. We modify the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Akos Bazso , Barbara Funk

The dynamical interactions of planetary systems may be a clue to their formation histories. Therefore, the distribution of these interactions provides important constraints on models of planet formation. We focus on each system's apsidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Planetary systems can evolve dynamically even after the planets themselves have fully formed, and there is circumstantial evidence that most planetary systems become unstable after the disappearance of the gaseous protoplanetary disk.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Antoine C. Petit , Gabriele Pichierri , Max Goldberg , Alessandro Morbidelli

The Kepler mission is dramatically increasing the number of planets known in multi-planetary systems. Many adjacent planets have orbital period ratios near resonant values, with a tendency to be larger than required for exact first-order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Clement Baruteau , John C. B. Papaloizou

We aim to investigate the influence of the eccentricity and inclination damping due to planet-disc interactions on the final configurations of the systems, generalizing previous studies on the combined action of the gas disc and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida

We present results from a suite of N-body simulations that follow the accretion history of the terrestrial planets using a new parallel treecode that we have developed. We initially place 2000 equal size planetesimals between 0.5--4.0 AU…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ryuji Morishima , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

If mutual gravitational scattering among exoplanets occurs, then it may produce unique orbital properties. For example, two-planet systems that lie near the boundary between circulation and libration of their periapses could result if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Miles Timpe , Rory Barnes , Ravikumar Kopparapu , Sean N. Raymond , Richard Greenberg , Noel Gorelick

Gravitational coupling between a protoplanetary disc and an embedded planet is often studied in a frame attached to a central star. This frame is non-inertial because of the stellar reflex motion, leading to indirect forces arising in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Roman R. Rafikov , Nicolas P. Cimerman , Callum W. Fairbairn , Alexander J. Dittmann

The interaction of a satellite with a gaseous disk results in the excitation of spiral density waves which remove angular momentum from the orbit. In addition, if the orbit is not coplanar with the disk, three-dimensional effects will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Lev Arzamasskiy , Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

Many protostellar gapped and binary discs show misalignments between their inner and outer discs; in some cases, $\sim70$ degree misalignments have been observed. Here we show that these misalignments can be generated through a "secular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 James E. Owen , Dong Lai

A planet orbiting in a disk of planetesimals can experience an instability in which it migrates to smaller orbital radii. Resonant interactions between the planet and planetesimals remove angular momentum from the planetesimals, increasing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-04 Norm Murray , Brad Hansen , Matt Holman , Scott Tremaine

Co-orbital planets (in a $1:1$ mean motion resonance) can be formed within a Laplace resonance chain. Here, we develop a secular model to study the dynamics of the resonance chain $p:p:p+1$, where the co-orbital pair is in a first-order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Jérémy Couturier , Philippe Robutel , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Using bifurcation theory, we study the secular resonances induced by the Sun and Moon on space debris orbits around the Earth. In particular, we concentrate on a special class of secular resonances, which depend only on the debris' orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-29 Alessandra Celletti , Cătălin Galeş , Giuseppe Pucacco

Planets form in active protoplanetary disks that sustain stellar jets. Momentum loss from the jet system may excite the planets' orbital eccentricity and inclination (Namouni 2005, AJ 130, 280). Evaluating quantitatively the effects of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Fathi Namouni

The mass and period ratios of the two planets orbiting 47 UMa suggest a possible kinship to the Jupiter-Saturn pair in our solar system. We explore the current dynamical state of the 47 UMa system with numerical integrations, and compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gregory Laughlin , John Chambers , Debra Fischer

In circumstellar discs, collisional grinding of planetesimals produces second-generation dust. While it remains unclear whether this ever becomes a major component of the total dust content, the presence of such dust, and potentially the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Spencer C. Wallace , Thomas. R. Quinn , Aaron C. Boley
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