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Near-IR spectra for a sample of 31 elliptical galaxies in the Coma cluster are obtained. The galaxies are selected to be ellipticals (no lenticulars), with a large spatial distribution, covering both the core and outskirt of the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bahram Mobasher , Phil. A. James

We have obtained a mosaic of CCD images of the Coma cluster in the V-band covering a region of approximately 0.4 degrees$^2$ around both central cluster galaxies NGC 4889 and NGC 4874. An additional frame of $\sim$ 90 arcmin$^2$ was taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Lobo , A. Biviano , F. Durret , D. Gerbal , O. Le Fèvre , A. Mazure , E. Slezak

We present the analysis of the color-magnitude relation (CMR) for a sample of 57 X-ray detected Abell clusters within the redshift interval 0.02 <= z <= 0.18. We use the B-R vs R color-magnitude plane to establish that the CMR is present in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Lopez-Cruz , Wayne A. Barkhouse , H. K. C. Yee

We present an analysis of the globular cluster systems of 28 elliptical galaxies using archival WFPC2 images in the V and I-bands. The V-I color distributions of at least 50% of the galaxies appear to be bimodal {\it at the present level of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arunav Kundu , Brad Whitmore

Clusters of galaxies are believed to be at the intersections of cosmological filaments and to grow by accreting matter from these filaments. Such continuous infall has major consequences not only on clusters but also on the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Adami , F. Durret , A. Mazure , R. Pello , J. P. Picat , M. West , B. Meneux

Using single channel infrared photometry from the literature, a provisional K-band diameter--velocity dispersion relation for elliptical galaxies in the Coma and Virgo clusters is derived. The Coma cluster relation has \~1.5 times lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael D. Gregg

The Coma supercluster (100 Mpc) offers an unprecedented contiguous range of environments in the nearby Universe. In this paper we present a catalogue of spectroscopically confirmed galaxies in the Coma supercluster detected in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Smriti Mahajan , Ankit Singh , Devika Shobhana

The traditional use of fixed apertures in determining the well known color-magnitude (CM) relation of early type galaxies, coupled with the presence of radial color gradients within these systems, introduces a bias in the CM relation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Marco Scodeggio

We investigate a one-zone chemophotometric evolution model of disk-disk galaxy mergers in order to clarify whether or not galaxy mergers with the widely spread merging epoch can reproduce reasonably well the observed small scatter of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasuhiro Shioya , Kenji Bekki

We investigate the Coma cluster galaxy luminosity function (GLF) at faint magnitudes, in particular in the u* band by applying photometric redshift techniques applied to deep u*, B, V, R, I images covering a region of ~1deg2 (R 24). Global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Adami , O. Ilbert , R. Pello , J. C. Cuillandre , F. Durret , A. Mazure , J. P. Picat , M. P. Ulmer

In this study we investigate the optical photometric properties of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster core region, by analysing their location on the colour magnitude relation (CMR) and the structural scaling relations down to faint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-01 Stefan Lieder , Thorsten Lisker , Michael Hilker , Ingo Misgeld , Patrick Durrell

We determine the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies in the core of the Coma cluster for M_R<=-11.4 (assuming H_0=75 km/s/Mpc), a magnitude regime previously explored only in the Local Group. Objects are counted in a deep CCD image of Coma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Bernstein , R. C. Nichol , J. A. Tyson , M. P. Ulmer , D. Wittman

In this paper, we examine the role that the colour-magnitude relation (CMR) can play in constraining the formation history of rich cluster galaxies. Firstly, we consider the colour evolution of galaxies after star formation ceases. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Richard G. Bower , Tadayuki Kodama , Ale Terlevich

Using deep, high-spatial resolution imaging from the HST ACS Coma Cluster Treasury Survey, we determine colour profiles of early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster. From 176 galaxies brighter than $M_\mathrm{F814W(AB)} = -15$ mag that are…

Color-magnitude relations have been derived in the clusters RX J0849+4452 and RX J0848+4453 at z~1.26. The color-magnitude relation was determined from Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging in the WFC F775W (i_775) and F850LP (z_850) filters…

We have obtained deep and wide field imaging of the Coma cluster of galaxies with the CFH12K camera at CFHT in the B, V, R and I filters. In this paper, we present the observations, data reduction, catalogs and first scientific results. We…

We study velocity moments of elliptical galaxies in the Coma cluster using Jeans equations. The dark matter distribution in the cluster is modelled by a generalised formula based upon the results of cosmological N-body simulations. Its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon

We investigate the origin of the color-magnitude relation (CMR) observed in cluster galaxies by using a combination of cosmological N-body/SPH simulations of galaxy clusters, and a semi-analaytic model of galaxy formation (Lagos, Cora &…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-17 Noelia Jimenez , Analia Smith Castelli , Sofia A. Cora , Lilia P. Bassino

We study a sample of 19 galaxy clusters in the redshift range $0.15<z<0.30$ with highly complete spectroscopic membership catalogues (to $K < K^{\ast}(\rm z)+1.5$) from the Arizona Cluster Redshift Survey (ACReS); individual weak-lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Sarah L. Mulroy , Sean L. McGee , Steven Gillman , Graham P. Smith , Chris P. Haines , Jessica Democles , Nobuhiro Okabe , Eiichi Egami

Understanding the clustering of galaxies has long been a goal of modern observational cosmology. Utilizing our photometric redshift technique a volume limited sample containing more than 2 million galaxies is constructed from the SDSS…