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It has recently been shown that the observed Hubble function for cosmological expansion can be fitted accurately back to redshift unity (7.33 Gyr ago) with only one free constant, while neglecting cosmic curvature and mass, using the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 R. K. Nesbet

Taking up four model universes we study the behaviour and contribution of dark energy to the accelerated expansion of the universe, in the modified scale covariant theory of gravitation. Here, it is seen that though this modified theory may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-28 Koijam Manihar Singh , Sanjay Mandal , Longjam Parbati Devi , P. K. Sahoo

We numerically construct an one-parameter family of initial data of an expanding inhomogeneous universe model which is composed of regularly aligned black holes with an identical mass. They are initial data for vacuum solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Chul-Moon Yoo , Hiroyuki Abe , Yohsuke Takamori , Ken-ichi Nakao

We have already shown how a modified Friedmann equation, originating from a model of the Universe built from a certain $W_3$ algebra, is able to explainthe difference between the Hubble constants extracted from CMB data and from local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 Jan Ambjorn , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

The sequestering mechanism has been proposed as a remedy to the old cosmological constant problem of the non-gravitating vacuum energy in the matter sector. Here it is shown that an extension of this global constraint mechanism arises…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 Lucas Lombriser

The evolution of scalar perturbations is studied for 2-component (non-relativistic matter and dark energy) cosmological models at the linear and non-linear stages. The dark energy is assumed to be the scalar field with either classical or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Sergijenko , Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj , V. Pelykh

Despite the many efforts, our theoretical understanding of the ultimate nature of the dark energy component of the universe still lags well behind the astounding experimental evidence achieved from the increasingly sophisticated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-19 Adria Gomez-Valent , Joan Sola , Spyros Basilakos

In a recently proposed theory, the cosmological constant (CC) does not curve spacetime in our universe, but instead gets absorbed into another universe endowed with its own dynamical metric, nonlocally coupled to ours. Thus, one achieves a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Gregory Gabadadze , Siqing Yu

We study the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure in different dark energy models, using large volume N-body simulations. We consider a range of quintessence models which feature both rapidly and slowly varying dark energy equations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Raul E. Angulo , Silvia Pascoli

Measurement of accelerated expansion in the Universe led to propose a new cosmic fluid as its cause: dark energy. Its various incarnations offer a wealth of models whose relevance it is important to discriminate via contacts with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Morgan Le Delliou

Could one start from scratch, ignore relativity theory and quantum theory, create and expand our 3-D universe with no singularities, have the mathematical model predict correctly all of the cosmological parameters, provide the origins and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

The currently standard theory of cosmic structure formation posits that the present-day clumpy appearance of the universe developed through gravitational amplification of the matter density fluctuations that are generated in the very early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoki Yoshida

We review the field of collisionless numerical simulations for the large-scale structure of the Universe. We start by providing the main set of equations solved by these simulations and their connection with General Relativity. We then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-14 Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn

We construct a viable cosmological model based on velocity diffusion of matter particles. In order to ensure the conservation of the total energy-momentum tensor in the presence of diffusion, we include a cosmological scalar field $\phi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-04 Simone Calogero , Hermano Velten

One of the main goals of physical cosmology is to reconstruct the expansion history of the universe and finding the actual model of dark energy. In this article I review the difficulties of understanding dark energy and discuss about two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-30 Arman Shafieloo

Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of our Universe. It is spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael S. Turner

A new varying-$c$ cosmological model constructed using two additional assumptions, which was introduced in our previous work, is briefly reviewed and the dynamic equation of the model is derived distinctly from a semi-Newtonian approach.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-28 Hossein Shojaie , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Perhaps the deepest mystery of our accelerating Universe in expansion is the existence of a tiny and rigid cosmological constant, $\Lambda$. Its size is many orders of magnitude below the expected one in the standard model of particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-03 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent

The accelerated expansion of the universe has now been confirmed by several independent observations including those of high redshift type Ia supernovae, and the cosmic microwave background combined with the large scale structure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 E. M. C. Abreu , L. P. G. De Assis , C. M. L. dos Reis

We apply the new dynamics of 3-space to cosmology by deriving a Hubble expansion solution. This dynamics involves two constants; G and alpha - the fine structure constant. This solution gives an excellent parameter-free fit to the recent…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-27 Reginald T Cahill
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