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Related papers: Dusty winds: I. Self-similar solutions

200 papers

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

We study dusty winds driven by radiation pressure in the atmosphere of a rapidly star-forming environment. We apply the variable Eddington tensor algorithm to re-examine the two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic problem of a column of gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Dong Zhang , Shane W. Davis

In this paper we provide a classification of plane symmetric kinematic self-similar perfect fluid and dust solutions. In the perfect fluid and dust cases, kinematic self-similar vectors for the tilted, orthogonal and parallel cases have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Sharif , Sehar Aziz

We construct a self-consistent model for the wind around W Hya by solving the coupled equations describing the hydrodynamics and dust radiative transfer problems. The model matches simultaneously the observed continuum radiation and wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor Zubko , Moshe Elitzur

We derive semi-analytic solutions for optically thick, super-Eddington stellar winds, induced by an assumed steady energy addition $\Delta {\dot E}$ concentrated around a near-surface heating radius $R$ in a massive star of central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend , Eliot Quataert

This work is part of an ongoing effort aiming at identifying the actual wind-drivers among the dust species observed in circumstellar envelopes. In particular, we focus on the interplay between a strong stellar radiation field and the dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner

The dust extinction curve is typically parameterized by a single variable, R(V), in optical and near-infrared wavelengths. R(V) controls the slope of the extinction-vs.-wavelength curve, and is thought to reflect the grain-size distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-26 Gregory M. Green , Xiangyu Zhang , Ruoyi Zhang

We study the statistics of the horizontal component of atmospheric boundary layer wind speed. Motivated by its non-stationarity, we investigate which parameters remain constant or can be regarded as being piece-wise constant and explain how…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-11-21 T. Laubrich , F. Ghasemi , J. Peinke , H. Kantz

We present two self-consistent procedures that couple the hydrodynamics with calculations of the line-force in the frame of radiation wind theory. These procedures give us the line-force parameters, the velocity field, and the mass-loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala

We classify all spherically symmetric dust solutions of Einstein's equations which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon $z\equiv r/t$. We show that the equations can be reduced to a special case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr

Action of solar wind on arbitrarily shaped interplanetary dust particle is investigated. The final relativistically covariant equation of motion of the particle contains both orbital evolution and change of particle's mass. Non-radial solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-20 J. Klacka , J. Petrzala , P. Pastor , L. Komar

Stellar winds of cool carbon stars enrich the interstellar medium with significant amounts of carbon and dust. We present a study of the influence of two-fluid flow on winds where we add descriptions of frequency-dependent radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-20 Christer Sandin , Lars Mattsson

The formation of dust with temperature-dependent non-grey opacity is considered in a series of self-consistent model atmospheres at different phases of an O-rich Mira variable of mass 1.2 $M_\odot$. Photometric and interferometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Ireland , M. Scholz

Wind-driven sand transport generates atmospheric dust, forms dunes, and sculpts landscapes. However, it remains unclear how the sand flux scales with wind speed, largely because models do not agree on how particle speed changes with wind…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-03-10 Raleigh L. Martin , Jasper F. Kok

A new type of self-similarity is found in the problem of a plane-parallel, ultra-relativistic blast wave, propagating in a powerlaw density profile of the form $\rho \propto z^{-k}$. Self-similar solutions of the first kind can be found for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-14 Tamar Faran , Andrei Gruzinov , Re'em Sari

The size distribution of mineral dust aerosols partially determines their interactions with clouds, radiation, ecosystems, and other components of the Earth system. Several theoretical models predict that the dust size distribution depends…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Jasper F. Kok

We investigate the mass loss of highly evolved, low- and intermediate mass stars and stellar samples with subsolar metallicity. We give a qualitative as well as quantitative description which can be applied to LMC/SMC-type stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Wachter , J. M. Winters , K. -P. Schröder , E. Sedlmayr

A structure formed by dust particles ejected from the debris ring around HD 61005 is observed in the scattered light. The main aim here is to constrain interstellar wind parameters that lead to shape morphology in the vicinity of HD 61005…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 P. Pastor

We study gaseous outflows from disc galaxies driven by radiation pressure on dust grains. We include the effect of bulge and dark matter halo and show that the existence of such an outflow implies a maximum value of disc mass-to-light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mahavir Sharma , Biman B. Nath , Yuri Shchekinov

Hydrodynamic models for spherically-symmetric winds driven by young stellar clusters with a generalized Schuster stellar density profile are explored. For this we use both semi-analytic models and 1D numerical simulations. We determine the…