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In response to a recently reported observation of evidence for two classes of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) distinguished by their brightness in the rest-frame near ultraviolet (NUV), we search for the phenomenon in publicly available…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-16 David Cinabro , Daniel Scolnic , Richard Kessler , Ashley Li , Jake Miller

Observations of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to suggestions of multiple progenitor and explosion scenarios. Distinguishing between scenarios and tying specific SNe Ia to individual scenarios however has so far been challenging.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 M. R. Magee

Dark energy and the accelerated expansion of the universe have been the direct predictions of the distant supernovae Ia observations which are also supported, indirectly, by the observations of the CMB anisotropies, gravitational lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

Realistic atmospheric models that link the properties and the physical conditions of supernova ejecta to observable spectra are required for the quantitative interpretation of observational data of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Sauer , T. L. Hoffmann , A. W. A. Pauldrach

Despite the importance of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) for modern astrophysics, their detailed mechanism is still not fully understood. In this contribution, we present recent findings from numerical explosion models in the context of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-04 Markus Kromer , Sebastian T. Ohlmann , Friedrich K. Roepke

This work investigates a potential time dependence of the absolute magnitude of Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia). Employing the Gaussian Process approach, we obtain the SN Ia absolute magnitude and its derivative as a function of redshift. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Rodrigo von Marttens , Javier Gonzalez , Jailson Alcaniz

In this work, a computer optimization model has been developed that allows one to load the initial observation data of supernovae 1a into a table and, simply, by searching for the best fit between observations and theory, obtain the values…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 A. P. Mahtessian , G. S. Karapetian , M. A. Hovhannisyan , L. A. Mahtessian

The possibility to unambiguously determine the equation-of-state of the cosmic dark energy with existing and future supernovae data is investigated. We consider four evolution laws for this equation-of-state corresponding to four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Elisa Di Pietro , Jean-Francois Claeskens

Type Ia supernovae are a powerful cosmological probe, that gave the first strong evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Here we provide an overview of how supernovae can go further to reveal information about what is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-05 Tamara M. Davis , David Parkinson

Standard two-parameter compressions of the infinite dimensional dark energy model space show crippling limitations even with current SN-Ia data. Firstly they cannot cope with rapid evolution - the best-fit to the latest SN-Ia data shows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruce A. Bassett , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Martin Kunz

We rank the six latest Type Ia supernova (SnIa) datasets (Constitution (C), Union (U), ESSENCE (Davis) (E), Gold06 (G), SNLS 1yr (S) and SDSS-II (D)) in the context of the Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization $w(a)=w_0+w_1…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. C. Bueno Sanchez , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We present a novel technique for fitting restframe I-band light curves on a data set of 42 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Using the result of the fit, we construct a Hubble diagram with 26 SNe from the subset at 0.01< z<0.1. Adding two SNe at…

We constrain AvERA cosmologies in comparison with the flat $\Lambda$CDM model using cosmic chronometer (CC) data and the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The analysis includes fits to both CC and SN datasets using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Adrienn Pataki , Péter Raffai , István Csabai , Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi

A sample of 35 SNe Ia with good to excellent photometry in B and V, minimum internal absorption, and 1200 < v < \approx 30000 km/s is compiled from the literature. As far as their spectra are known they are all Branch-normal. For 29 of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-16 B. R. Parodi , A. Saha , A. Sandage , G. A. Tammann

We investigate observational constraints from lensing statistics and high-z type Ia supernovae on flat cosmological models with nonrelativistic matter and an exotic fluid with equation of state, $p_x=(m/3 -1)\rho_x$. We show that agreement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ioav Waga , Ana Paula M. R. Miceli

Type Ia supernovae luminosities can be corrected to render them useful as standard candles able to probe the expansion history of the universe. This technique was successful applied to discover the present acceleration of the universe. As…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Xiangcun Meng , Yan Gao , Zhanwen Han

Using current observations forecast type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) Joint Lightcurve Analysis (JLA) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), in this paper we investigate six bidimensional dark energy parameterisations in order to explore which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Celia Escamilla-Rivera

I present constraints on cosmological parameters in the lambda_0-Omega_0 plane from a joint analysis of gravitational lensing statistics (astro-ph/9904175) and the magnitude-redshift relation for Type Ia supernovae (astro-ph/9812133 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Phillip Helbig

Current Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) models can reproduce most visible+IR+UV observations. In the X-ray band, the determination of elemental abundance ratios in supernova remnants (SNRs) through their spectra has reached enough precision to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Eduardo Bravo , Carles Badenes , Héctor Martínez-Rodríguez
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