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Hydrogen-line emission from an accretion shock has recently been observed at planetary-mass objects. Our previous work predicted the shock spectrum and luminosity for a shock on the circumplanetary disc. We extend this to the planet-surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-22 Yuhiko Aoyama , Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Christoph Mordasini , Masahiro Ikoma

We investigate the global structure of the advection dominated accretion flow around a Schwarzschild black hole where the accretion disc is threaded by toroidal magnetic fields. We consider synchrotron radiative process as an effective…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Biplob Sarkar , Santabrata Das , Samir Mandal

Magnetic neutron stars (NSs) often exhibit a cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) in their X-ray spectra. Cyclotron lines are believed to form in the radiative shock in the accretion column. High-luminosity NSs show a smooth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-17 Nick Loudas , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Joachim E. Trümper

Emission line studies from Hii regions in galaxies require tools for the inversion of line ratios into desired physical properties. These tools generally come in form of diagnostic ratios/diagrams that are based on grids of photoionisation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. B. Kaschinski , Barbara Ercolano

After exploring the infrared softness diagram to characterize the hardness of the incident ionizing radiation in star-forming regions, we exploit the availability of high-excitation lines in the same spectral regime to explore its use for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-30 E. Pérez-Montero , J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , B. Pérez-Díaz , J. M. Vílchez , R. Amorín

We re-analyse the ASCA and GINGA X-ray data from BY Cam, a slightly asynchronous magnetic accreting white dwarf. The spectra are strongly affected by complex absorption, which we model as a continuous (power law) distribution of covering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Done , P. Magdziarz

AIMS. We investigate the stability and dynamics of accretion shocks in CTTSs, considering the case of beta >= 1 in the post-shock region. In these cases the 1D approximation is not valid and a multi-dimensional MHD approach is necessary.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Orlando , G. G. Sacco , C. Argiroffi , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Maggio

Using the LCLS facility at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, we have observed X-ray scattering from iron compressed with laser driven shocks to Earth-core like pressures above 400GPa. The data shows shots where melting is incomplete…

We present results from the mid-infrared spectral mapping of Stephan's Quintet using the Spitzer Space Telescope. A 1000 km/s collision has produced a group-wide shock and for the first time the large-scale distribution of warm molecular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. E. Cluver , P. N. Appleton , F. Boulanger , P. Guillard , P. Ogle , P. -A. Duc , N. Lu , J. Rasmussen , W. T. Reach , J. D. Smith , R. Tuffs , C. K. Xu , M. S. Yun

We examine the effects of thermal conduction on relativistic, magnetized, viscous, advective accretion flows around rotating black holes considering bremsstrahlung and synchrotron cooling processes. Assuming the toroidal component of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-28 Monu Singh , Camelia Jana , Santabrata Das

CP Tuc (AX J2315-592) is a polar for which two accretion geometries have been put forward. They differ in the location of the accretion column on the white-dwarf surface. In this study, we present new multiband optical photometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-31 C. V. Rodrigues , J. E. R. Costa , K. M. G. Silva , C. A. de Souza , D. Cieslinski , G. R. Hickel

A steady-state structure and spectrum of the accretion zone at the surface of T Tauri stars are numerically simulated. This modeling uses well-developed methods of the theory of stellar atmospheres with inclusion of the effects of the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-13 A. V. Dodin

We study the structure of reverse shocks formed by the collision of supersonic, magnetised plasma flows driven by an inverse (or exploding) wire array with a planar conducting obstacle. We observe that the structure of these reverse shocks…

Brown dwarfs form mineral clouds in their atmospheres, where charged particles can produce large-scale discharges in form of lightning resulting in a substantial sudden increase of local ionisation. Brown dwarfs are observed to emit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-28 Irena Vorgul , Christiane Helling

Collisional plasma shocks generated from supersonic flows are an important feature in many astrophysical and laboratory high-energy-density plasmas. Compared to single-ion-species plasma shocks, plasma shock fronts with multiple ion species…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 F. Chu , A. L. LaJoie , B. D. Keenan , L. Webster , S. J. Langendorf , M. A. Gilmore

The combination of the H I Ly{\alpha} (121.6 nm) line formation mechanism with ultraviolet (UV) Ly{\alpha} and white-light (WL) observations provides an effective method for determining the electron temperature of coronal mass ejections…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Beili Ying , Guanglu Shi , Li Feng , Lei Lu , Jianchao Xue , Shuting Li , Weiqun Gan , Hui Li

We perform a two-dimensional simulation by using an electromagnetic hybrid code to study the formation of slow-mode shocks in collisionless magnetic reconnection in low beta plasmas, and we focus on the relation between the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Katsuaki Higashimori , Masahiro Hoshino

We show that a cooled region of shocked supernova ejecta forms in a type II supernova-QSO wind interaction, and has a density, an ionization parameter, and a column density compatible with those inferred for the high ionization component of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. M. Pittard , J. E. Dyson , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist

Polarimetry provides key physical information on the properties of interacting binary systems, sometimes difficult to obtain by any other type of observation. Indeed, radiation processes such as scattering by free electrons in the hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Tariq Shahbaz

The grid of the models of radiative shock waves propagating through partially ionized hydrogen gas with temperature 3000K <= T_1 <= 8000K and density 10^{-12} gm/cm^3 <= \rho_1 <= 10^{-9}gm/cm^3 is computed for shock velocities 20 km/s <=…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yu. A. Fadeyev , D. Gillet