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Related papers: Lumpy Structures in Self-Gravitating Disks

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We find the dispersion relation for tightly wound spiral density waves in the surface of rotating, self-gravitating disks in the framework of Modified Gravity (MOG). Also, the Toomre-like stability criterion for differentially rotating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 Mahmood Roshan , Shahram Abbassi

The evolution of self-gravitating systems, and long-range interacting systems more generally, from initial configurations far from dynamical equilibrium is often described as a simple two phase process: a first phase of violent relaxation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 David Benhaiem , Francesco Sylos Labini , Michael Joyce

We present a new systematic way of setting up galactic gas disks based on the assumption of detailed hydrodynamic equilibrium. To do this, we need to specify the density distribution and the velocity field which supports the disk. We first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Hsiang-Hsu Wang , Ralf S. Klessen , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Frank C. van den Bosch , Burkhard Fuchs

We have investigated the properties of gravito-turbulent discs in 3D using high-resolution shearing-box simulations. For large enough domain sizes, $L_y \gtrsim 60H$, the disc settles down into a quasi-steady state, showing no long term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

We study particle dynamics in self-gravitating gaseous discs with a simple cooling law prescription via two-dimensional simulations in the shearing sheet approximation. It is well known that structures arising in the gaseous component of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. G. Gibbons , G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

Astrophysical discs which are sufficiently massive and cool are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric structures. In practice, linearly stable discs of surface density slightly below the threshold needed for this instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Sequences of infinitesimally thin, uniformly rotating, self-gravitating relativistic discs with internal two-dimensional pressure have been constructed. It is shown that in weaker relativistic configurations the sequences undergo a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Willy Kley

Numerical simulations show the formation of self-gravitating primordial disks during the assembly of the first structures in the Universe, in particular during the formation of Pop.~III and supermassive stars. Their subsequent evolution is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Stefano Bovino , Muhammad A. Latif , Andrea Ferrara , Tommaso Grassi

This document contains refereed supplementary information for the paper ``Rapid planetesimal formation in turbulent circumstellar discs''. It contains 15 sections (\S1.1 -- \S1.15) that address a number of subjects related to the main…

In this paper we examine the issue of characterizing the transport associated with gravitational instabilities in relatively cold discs, discussing in particular under which condition it can be described within a local, viscous framework.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Lodato , W. K. M. Rice

A self-similar solution for time evolution of isothermal, self-gravitating viscous disks is found under the condition that $\alpha' \equiv \alpha (H/r)$ is constant in space (where $\alpha$ is the viscosity parameter and $H/r$ is the ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Shin Mineshige , Masayuki Umemura

Self-gravitating discs are believed to play an important role in astrophysics in particular regarding the star and planet formation process. In this context, discs subject to an idealized cooling process, characterized by a cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-20 Noé Brucy , Patrick Hennebelle

We show that the standard model for geometrically thin accretion disks (alpha-disks) leads to inconsistencies if selfgravity plays a role. This problem arises from the parametrization of viscosity in terms of local sound velocity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. Duschl , Peter A. Strittmatter , Peter L. Biermann

The equilibrium state of a turbulent clumpy gas disk is analytically investigated. The disk consists of distinct self-gravitating clouds. Gravitational cloud-cloud interactions transfer energy over spatial scales and produce a viscosity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Vollmer , T. Beckert

We extend the work of Yen et al. (2012) and develop 2nd order formulae to accommodate a nested grid discretization for the direct self-gravitational force calculation for infinitesimally thin gaseous disks. This approach uses a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Hsiang-Hsu Wang , Ronald E. Taam , David C. C. Yen

We consider a class of steady-state self-gravitating accretion disks for which efficient cooling mechanisms are assumed to operate so that the disk is self-regulated at a condition of approximate marginal Jeans stability. In an earlier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bertin , G. Lodato

High-resolution observations of several debris disks reveal structures such as gaps and spirals, suggestive of gravitational perturbations induced by underlying planets. Most existing studies of planet--debris disk interactions ignore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations examining migration and growth of planets embedded in self-gravitating circumbinary discs. The binary star parameters are chosen to mimic those of the Kepler-16, -34 and -35 systems; the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Matthew M. Mutter , Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

The study of the stability of massive gaseous disks around a star in a non-isolated context is not a trivial issue and becomes a more complicated task for disks hosted by binary systems. The role of self-gravity is thought to be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Luis Diego Pinto , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Gianfranco Magni

An improved linear stability theory of small-amplitude oscillations of a self-gravitating, infinitesimally thin gaseous disk of spiral galaxies has been developed. It was shown that in the differentially rotating disks for nonaxisymmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward Liverts , Evgeny Griv , Michael Gedalin , David Eichler , Chi Yuan