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The young LMC cluster NGC 1866 represents the ideal laboratory for testing stellar evolutionary models: in particular, it can be used to discriminate among classical stellar models, in which the extension of the convective regions is fixed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Barmina , Leo Girardi , Cesare Chiosi

In spite of the great effort made in the last decades to improve our understanding of stellar evolution, significant uncertainties remain due to our poor knowledge of some complex physical processes that require an empirical calibration,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alessandro Bressan , Leo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Philip Rosenfield , Jing Tang

In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

Their ubiquity and extreme densities make star clusters probes of prime importance of galaxy evolution. Old globular clusters keep imprints of the physical conditions of their assembly in the early Universe, and younger stellar objects,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Florent Renaud

Open and globular star clusters have served as benchmarks for the study of stellar evolution due to their supposed nature as simple stellar populations of the same age and metallicity. After a brief review of some of the pioneering work…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jason S. Kalirai , Harvey B. Richer

We present a framework to simultaneously constrain the values and uncertainties of the strength of convective core overshooting, metallicity, extinction, distance, and age in stellar populations. We then apply the framework to archival…

The dominant systematic uncertainty in the age determination of galactic globular clusters is the depth of the convection envelope of the stars. This parameter is partially degenerate with metallicity which is in turn degenerate with age.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-24 David Valcin , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Jose Luis Bernal , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We examine the convective core helium burning phase of intermediate mass stars, and investigate the role of coupling of nuclear burning and mixing on the extension and duration of the blue loop phase. We compare the theoretical scenario…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Ventura , M. Castellani

Globular clusters contain multiple stellar populations, with some previous generation of stars polluting the current stars with heavier elements. Understanding the history of globular clusters is helpful in understanding how galaxies merged…

From spectrophotometric and chemical evolutionary modelling of interacting and merging galaxies we predict abundances of burst stars and of globular clusters (GCs) that may be formed in strong bursts. Observations of young GCs in merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben , Andi Burkert

This paper explores if, and to what an extent, the stellar populations of early type galaxies can be traced through the colour distribution of their globular cluster systems. The analysis, based on a galaxy sample from the Virgo ACS data,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan C. Forte , E. Irene Vega , Favio R. Faifer

We briefly review the main problems related to the computation of the evolution of intermediate-mass stars: the treatment of turbulent convection and the occurrence of blue loops during the core He-burning phase. It is shown that, in order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cassisi

We present new evolutionary stellar models suitable for old Population I clusters, discussing both the consequences of the most recent improvements in the input physics and the effect of element diffusion within the stellar structures.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Marconi

It is currently impossible to determine the abundances and ages of the stellar populations of distant, dense stellar systems star by star. Therefore, methods to analyze the composite light of stellar systems are required. I review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Trager

Globular Cluster (GC) formation seems to be a widespread mode of star formation in extreme starbursts triggered by strong interactions and mergers of massive gas-rich galaxies. We use our detailed chemically consistent evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

In this work, we investigate the impact of uncertainties due to convective boundary mixing (CBM), commonly called `overshoot', namely the boundary location and the amount of mixing at the convective boundary, on stellar structure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 Etienne A. Kaiser , Raphael Hirschi , W. David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Laura J. A. Scott , Andrea Cristini

In many evolutionary stages, low- and intermediate-mass stars show signs of mixing of the surface material with material from the interior. To account for all the details revealed by the observations it is necessary to include non-standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-01 Rodolfo Smiljanic

In this review, I will discuss a few problems which point to the need for improved stellar evolution models of halo stars. Current stellar evolution models do not match the observed $^7$Li abundance patterns, suggesting that the input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian Chaboyer

The environments around star clusters evolve as stellar feedback reshapes the interstellar medium and dynamical processes reorganize the structure of the surrounding stellar field. As approximately single-age populations, star clusters can…

Globular star clusters that formed at the same cosmic time may have evolved rather differently from a dynamical point of view (because that evolution depends on the internal environment) through a variety of processes that tend…

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