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Clouds of metal-bearing condensates play a critical role in shaping the emergent spectral energy distributions of the coolest classes of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, L and T dwarfs. Because condensate clouds in planetary atmospheres…

The results of UBV and H alpha imaging of a large sample of isolated dwarf irregular galaxies are interpreted in the context of composite stellar population models. The observed optical colors are best fit by composite stellar populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 L. van Zee

We investigate the formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies in a high resolution, hydrodynamical cosmological simulation of a Milky Way sized halo and its environment. Our simulation includes gas cooling, star formation, supernova…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Till Sawala , Cecilia Scannapieco , Simon White

Like massive galaxies, dwarf galaxies are expected to undergo major mergers with other dwarfs. However, the end state of these mergers and the role that merging plays in regulating dwarf star formation is uncertain. Using imaging from the…

The intensity of the Cosmic Far-IR Background and the strong evolution of galaxies in the far-IR to mm wavelength range demonstrate that the bulk of starlight emitted during the early phases of galaxy evolution was reprocessed by dust.…

We summarize our modelling of galaxy photometric evolution (GRASIL code). By including the effects of dust grains and PAHs molecules in a two phases clumpy medium, where clumps are associated to star forming regions, we reproduce the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. L. Granato , L. Silva , L. Danese , G. Rodighiero , A. Franceschini , G. Fasano , A. Bressan

Recent detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes opened new possibilities to study the evolution of massive stars and black hole formation. In particular, stellar evolution models may be constrained on the basis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-11 Irina Dvorkin , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk

(Abridged) We study the effects of interstellar clouds on the dynamical and chemical evolution of gas-rich dwarf galaxies. In particular, we focus on two model galaxies similar to IZw18 and NGC1569 in comparison to models in which a smooth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Recchi , G. Hensler

In this study we present a simple model of elliptical galaxies aimed at interpreting the gradients in colours and narrow band indices observed across these systems. Salient features of the model are the gradients in mass density and star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi , A. Bressan , P. Marigo , L. Portinari

We analyze the evolution of nitrogen resulting from a set of spiral and irregular galaxy models computed for a large number of input mass radial distributions and with various star formation efficiencies. We show that our models produce a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-21 M. Mollá , J. M. Vílchez , A. I. Díaz , M. Gavilán

The major thrust of the Tully-Fisher (TF) surveys of distant galaxies is the measurement of linewidths rather than mere redshifts or colors. Linewidths are a measure of galaxy mass and should therefore be a more stable indicator of size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephane Courteau , Young-Jong Sohn

I will review recent progress in the modeling of the stellar spectral energy distributions of star-forming galaxies. I will cover the full relevant wavelength range from the near-infrared to the extreme ultraviolet, with an emphasis on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claus Leitherer

Using collisionless N-body simulations, we investigate the tidal evolution of late-type, rotationally supported dwarfs inside Milky Way-sized host galaxies. Our study focuses on a wide variety of dwarf orbital configurations and initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

We present a new model to compute the luminosity of emission lines in star forming galaxies and apply this in the semi-analytical galaxy formation code GALFORM. The model combines a pre-computed grid of HII region models with an empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-11 C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey , V. Gonzalez-Perez , G. Manzoni

Understanding the infrared emission of galaxies is critical to observational and theoretical investigations of the condensation of galaxies out of the intergalactic medium and the conversion of gas into stars over cosmic time. From an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cristina C. Popescu , Richard J. Tuffs

We use our model for the formation and evolution of galaxies within a two-phase galaxy formation scenario, showing that the high-redshift domain typically supports the growth of spheroidal systems, whereas at low redshifts the predominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 M Cook , E Barausse , C Evoli , A Lapi , GL Granato

We describe a new method that allows us to quantitatively characterize galactic satellites from analysis of disturbances in outer gas disks, without requiring knowledge of their optical light. We have demonstrated the validity of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Sukanya Chakrabarti

Mass loss is a crucial component in stellar evolution models, since it largely determines the rate of evolution at the later stages of a star's life. The dust-driven outflows from AGB stars are particularly important in this regard.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-16 Lars Mattsson , Paolo Ventura

(Abridged) We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) driven by galactic tides. We adopt a cosmologically-motivated model where dSphs are approximated by a King model embedded within an NFW halo.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie

Fast line-driven stellar winds play an important role in the evolution of planetary nebulae. We provide global hot star wind models of central stars of planetary nebulae. The models predict wind structure including the mass-loss rates,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova