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We report the detection of radio emission and orbital motion from the nearby star-brown dwarf binary WISE J072003.20-084651.2AB. Radio observations across the 4.5-6.5 GHz band with the Very Large Array identify at the position of the system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Adam J. Burgasser , Carl Melis , Jacob Todd , Christopher R. Gelino , Gregg Hallinan , Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi

Abridged/ We present numerical results on the properties of young binary and multiple stellar systems. Our analysis is based on a series of SPH + Nbody simulations of the fragmentation of small molecular clouds, that fully resolve the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. J. Delgado-Donate , C. J. Clarke , M. R. Bate , S. T. Hodgkin

We have found a very faint companion to the active solar analog HR 7672 (HD 190406; GJ 779; 15 Sge). Three epochs of high resolution imaging using adaptive optics (AO) at the Gemini-North and Keck II Telescopes demonstrate that HR 7672B is…

Brown dwarfs occupy the important region in the mass range between stars and planets. Their existence, ambigious until only recently, and their properties give insight into stellar and planetary formation. We present statistical results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick J. Lowrance

Speckle interferometric observations made with the 6 m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2000 revealed the triple nature of the nearby ($\pi_{Hip}=51.80\pm1.74$ mas) low-mass young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Malogolovets , Yu. Yu. Balega , D. A. Rastegaev , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt

We present an analysis of 23 L dwarfs whose optical spectra display unusual features. Twenty-one were uncovered during our search for nearby, late-type objects using the Two Micron All-Sky Survey while two were identified in the literature.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kelle L. Cruz , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Adam J. Burgasser

We report the discovery of a super-Earth candidate orbiting the nearby mid M dwarf Gl\,725A using the radial velocity (RV) method. The planetary signal has been independently identified using high-precision RVs from the SOPHIE and SPIRou…

We present here the results of astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic observations leading to the determination of the orbit and dynamical masses of the binary L dwarf 2MASSW J0746425+2000321. High angular resolution observations spread…

A common proper motion survey of M dwarf stars within 8 pc of the Sun reveals no new stellar or brown dwarf companions at wide separations (~100-1400 AU). This survey tests whether the brown dwarf ``desert'' extends to large separations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Hinz , D. W. McCarthy , D. A. Simons , T. J. Henry , J. D. Kirkpatrick , P. C. McGuire

Through a previous analysis of multi-epoch astrometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), I identified WISE J085510.83-071442.5 as a new high proper motion object. By combining astrometry from WISE and the Spitzer Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 K. L. Luhman

We present the discovery of the first T dwarf + white dwarf binary system LSPM 1459+0857AB, confirmed through common proper motion and spectroscopy. The white dwarf is a high proper motion object from the LSPM catalogue that we confirm…

We present a study of eclipsing binary J064726.39+223431.6 using spectra from the LAMOST-MRS and TESS photometry. We use full-spectrum fitting to derive radial velocities and spectral parameters: ${T_{\rm eff}}_{A,B}=6177,\,5820$ K, $v…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Mikhail Kovalev , Song Wang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We report the discovery of an isolated brown dwarf with similar properties to the binary object Gliese 229B and to the newly discovered field brown dwarf SDSS 1624+00. Although exhibiting similar colors, its magnitude of ~20.5 is about 6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Cuby , P. Saracco , A. F. M. Moorwood , S. D'Odorico , C. Lidman , F. Comeron , J. Spyromilio

We report the discovery of an L-type companion to the young M3.5V star 2MASS J01225093-2439505 at a projected separation of 1.45" (~52 AU) as part of our adaptive optics imaging search for extrasolar giant planets around young low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Trent J. Dupuy

Astrometric monitoring of the nearby early-L dwarf DE0823$-$49 has revealed a low-mass companion in a 248-day orbit that was announced in an earlier work. Here, we present new astrometric and spectroscopic observations that allow us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 J. Sahlmann , A. J. Burgasser , E. L. Martín , P. F. Lazorenko , D. C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , M. Mayor , D. Ségransan , D. Queloz , S. Udry

We report the discovery of a brown dwarf that transits one member of the M+M binary system LHS6343AB every 12.71 days. The transits were discovered using photometric data from the Kelper public data release. The LHS6343 stellar system was…

We present a CCD-based photometric survey covering 870 sq. arcmin in a young stellar cluster around the young multiple star sigma Orionis. Our survey limiting R, I, and Z magnitudes are 23.2, 21.8, and 21.0, respectively. From our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. J. S. Bejar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo

High contrast imaging enables the determination of orbital parameters for substellar companions (planets, brown dwarfs) from the observed relative astrometry and the estimation of model and age-dependent masses from their observed…

Recent studies of massive binaries with putative black hole companions have uncovered a phase of binary evolution that has not been observed before, featuring a bloated stripped star that very recently ceased transferring mass to a…

We report the discovery of two binary systems, each consisting of a slightly bloated G-type main-sequence star and an unseen companion, identified through photometric data from TESS and radial velocity variation from Gaia. High-resolution…