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Related papers: Further Analysis of Stellar Magnetic Cycle Periods

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We explore the dependence of the amplitude of stellar dynamo cycle variability (as seen in the Mount Wilson Ca II HK timeseries data) on other stellar parameters. We find that the fractional cycle amplitude A_cyc (i.e. the ratio of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven H. Saar , Axel Brandenburg

We study the time variations of the cycles of 20 active stars based on decades-long photometric or spectroscopic observations. A method of time-frequency analysis, as discussed in a companion paper, is applied to the data. Fifteen stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Oláh , Z. Kolláth , T. Granzer , K. G. Strassmeier , A. F. Lanza , S. Järvinen , H. Korhonen , S. L. Baliunas , W. Soon , S. Messina , G. Cutispoto

This paper proposes the idea that the observed dependence of stellar activity cycles on rotation rate can be a manifestation of a stronger dependence on the effective temperature. Observational evidence is recalled and theoretical arguments…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-26 Leonid Kitchatinov

The magnetic fields of solar-type stars are observed to cycle over decadal periods -11 years in the case of the Sun. The fields originate in the turbulent convective layers of stars and have a complex dependency upon stellar rotation rate.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Strugarek , P. Beaudoin , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun , J. -D. do Nascimento

We analyse the relation between the activity cycle length and the Rossby number and collected a sample of 44 main sequence stars with well-known activity cycle periods and rotation periods. We find a linear behaviour in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 M. Mittag , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , K. -P. Schröder

Similar to the solar cycle, the magnetic cycles of other solar-type stars are also variable. How the variability of the stellar cycle changes with the rotation rate or the dynamo number is a valuable information for understanding the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Suyog Garg , Bidya Binay Karak , Rohan B. Mandrai

The presence of possible correlations between stellar rotation rate $\Omega$ and the frequency of the activity cycle $\omega_\mathrm{cyc}$ is still much debated. We implement a new Bayesian classification algorithm based on a simultaneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Alfio Bonanno , Enrico Corsaro

An $\alpha\Omega$ dynamo, combining shear and cyclonic convection in the tachocline, is believed to generate the solar cycle. However, this model cannot explain cycles in fast rotators (with minimal shear) or in fully convective stars (no…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Zackery A. Irving , Steven H. Saar , Bradford J. Wargelin , José-Dias do Nascimento

Observations of various solar-type stars along decades revealed that they can have magnetic cycles, just like our Sun. An investigation of the relation between their cycle length and rotation period can shed light on the dynamo mechanisms…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Raissa Estrela , Adriana Valio

The periods of magnetic activity cycles in the Sun and solar-type stars do not exhibit a simple or even single trend with respect to rotation rate or luminosity. Dynamo models can be used to interpret this diversity, and can ultimately help…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 A. Strugarek , P. Beaudoin , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun

Rotational scaling relationships are examined for the degree of equipartition between magnetic and kinetic energies in stellar convection zones. These scaling relationships are approached from two paradigms, with first a glance at scaling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 K. ~C. Augustson , A. ~S. Brun , J. Toomre

Observations of late-type main-sequence stars have revealed empirical scalings of coronal activity versus rotation period or Rossby number $Ro$ (a ratio of rotation period to convective turnover time) which has hitherto lacked explanation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eric G. Blackman , John H. Thomas

We discuss possible mechanisms underlying the observed features of stellar activity cycles, such as multiple periodicities in very active stars, non-cyclic activity observed in moderately active stars, and spatial distribution of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-08 Emre Işik

Using a new uniform sample of 824 solar and late-type stars with measured X-ray luminosities and rotation periods we have studied the relationship between rotation and stellar activity that is believed to be a probe of the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nicholas J. Wright

The activity of the Sun as a result of cyclic changes of the global magnetic field is studied. As a consequence of the analysis of magnetic activity of solar-type stars the following power dependencies were found: the dependence between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 E. A. Bruevich , I. K. Rozgacheva

Magnetic fields of late-type stars are presumably generated by a dynamo mechanism at the interface layer between the radiative interior and the outer convective zone. The Rossby number, which is related to the dynamo process, shows an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthieu Castro , Tharcísyo Duarte , José Dias do Nascimento

Periodic changes in a stellar magnetic field can be explained in two ways: the oblique rotator model or the solar cycle model. Although many papers favor the oblique rotator model, there has not been enough evidence to rule out the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-17 Zhu-Xing Liang , Yi Liang

Observations of chromospheric and coronal emissions from various solar-type stars show that the stellar magnetic activity varies with the rotation rates of the stars. The faster the star rotates, its magnetic activity gets stronger but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Gopal Hazra , Jie Jiang , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

Long-term photometric measurements in a sample of ultrashort-period (P~0.5 days or less) single and binary stars of different interior structures are analysed. A loose correlation exists between the rotational rate and cycle lengths of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Vida , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh

We discuss selected aspects regarding the magnetic field evolution of solar-type stars. Most of the stars with activity cycles are in the range where the normalized chromospheric Calcium emission increases linearly with the inverse Rossby…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Axel Brandenburg
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