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Related papers: A Dynamical Mass Constraint for Pre-Main-Sequence …

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A high fraction of massive stars are found to be binaries but only a few of them are reported as photometrically variable. By studying the populations of SB2 in the 30 Doradus region, we found a subset of them that have photometry from the…

We have used the high sensitivity and resolution of the IRAM interferometer to produce sub-arcsecond 12CO 2-1 images of 9 protoplanetary disks surrounding T Tauri stars in the Taurus-Auriga cloud (7 singles and 2 binaries). The images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 M. Simon , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

Characterizing the physical properties of exoplanets, and understanding their formation and orbital evolution requires precise and accurate knowledge of their host stars. Accurately measuring stellar masses is particularly important because…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Luan Ghezzi , John Asher Johnson

One of the most effective ways to test stellar evolutionary models is to measure dynamical masses for binary systems at a range of temperatures. In this paper, we present orbits of three young K+M binary systems in Taurus (Hubble~4, FF~Tau,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Aaron C Rizzuto , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael J. Ireland , Adam L. Kraus

We assess the systematic uncertainties in stellar evolutionary calculations for low- to intermediate-mass, main-sequence stars. We compare published stellar tracks from several different evolution codes with our own tracks computed using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. J. Stancliffe , L. Fossati , J. -C. Passy , F. R. N. Schneider

We present results from our ongoing program to map the visual orbits of pre-main sequence binaries in the Taurus star forming region using adaptive optics imaging at the Keck Observatory. We combine our results with measurements reported in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. H. Schaefer , L. Prato , M. Simon , J. Patience

We have analyzed photometric and spectroscopic data of a sample of 14 spatially resolved pre-main-sequence binaries (separations 0.6" to 1.7") in the nearby (150 pc) low-mass star-forming regions of Chamaeleon, Lupus, and rho Ophiuchi. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Brandner , Hans Zinnecker

We present the results of a five year monitoring campaign of the close binary TWA 5Aab in the TW Hydrae association, using speckle and adaptive optics on the W.M. Keck 10 m telescopes. These measurements were taken as part of our ongoing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , G. Duchene , C. McCabe , B. A. Macintosh

We used very long baseline interferometry to constrain the orbit of the binary system 2MASS J05082729-2101444. We observed the system with the VLBA in three epochs at a frequency of 4.85 GHz, which provides an angular resolution of about 3…

Using near-infrared speckle interferometry we have obtained resolved JHK-photometry for the components of 58 young binary systems. From these measurements, combined with other data taken from literature, we derive masses and particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jens Woitas , Christoph Leinert , Rainer K"ohler

We aim to measure very precise and accurate model-independent masses and distances of detached binary stars. Precise masses at the $< 1$% level are necessary to test and calibrate stellar interior and evolution models, while precise and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , D. Graczyk , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki

We present the results of a systematic study of the evolution of low- and intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs and IMXBs). Using a standard Henyey-type stellar-evolution code and a standard model for binary interactions, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , Eric Pfahl

PG 2131+066 is a composite-spectrum binary with a hot pulsating PG 1159-type pre-white dwarf and an early M-type main sequence star. Analysis of Whole Earth Telescope observations of the pulsating pre-white dwarf component provided an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Reed , Steven D. Kawaler , M. Sean O'Brien

We present the orbital solution of a peculiar double-lined spectroscopic and eclipsing binary system, 2M17091769+3127589. This solution was obtained by a simultaneous fit of both APOGEE radial velocities and TESS and ASAS-SN light curves to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Annaliese Miller , Marina Kounkel , Meng Sun , Don Dixon , Chase Boggio , K. R. Covey , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert Mathieu

The pulsar PSR J1756$-$2251 resides in a relativistic double neutron star (DNS) binary system with a 7.67-hr orbit. We have conducted long-term precision timing on more than 9 years of data acquired from five telescopes, measuring five…

I demonstrate that an effect similar to the Roemer delay, familiar from timing radio pulsars, should be detectable in the first eclipsing double white dwarf (WD) binary, NLTT 11748. By measuring the difference of the time between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 David L Kaplan

We explore the initial conditions that lead to detached binary evolution of massive pre-MS binaries and ask how large a fraction of the observed binary systems may have been initially formed as low-mass protobinaries and later undergone a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Mads Sørensen , Tassos Fragos , Georges Meynet , Lionel Haemmerlé

We infer the dynamical masses of stars across the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram using wide binaries from the Gaia survey. Gaia's high-precision astrometry measures the wide binaries' orbital motion, which contains the mass information.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Sihao Cheng , Joshua S. Speagle

We analyse pre-Main Sequence evolutionary tracks for low mass stars with masses $m \le 1.4 \msol$ based on the Baraffe et al. (1998) input physics. We also extend the recent Chabrier et al. (2000) evolutionary models based on dusty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , F. Allard , Hauschildt

Context: The pre-main sequence evolution is often simplified by choosing classical initial models. These have large initial radii and sufficient uniform contraction to make them fully convective. Contrary to that, real stars are born as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 T. Steindl , K. Zwintz , T. G. Barnes , M. Muellner , E. I. Vorobyov