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Related papers: Planets in 47 Tuc

200 papers

We have simulated encounters between planetary systems and single stars in various clustered environments. This allows us to estimate the fraction of systems liberated, the velocity distribution of the liberated planets, and the separation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kester W. Smith , Ian A. Bonnell

Planets have been observed in tight binary systems with separations less than 20 AU. A likely formation scenario for such systems involves a dynamical capture, after which high relative inclinations are likely and may lead to Kozai…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Lamya Saleh , Frederic Rasio

We have shown that Earth-mass planets could survive in variously restricted regions of the habitable zones (HZs) of most of a sample of nine of the 93 main-sequence exoplanetary systems confirmed by May 2003. In a preliminary extrapolation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Barrie W Jones , David R Underwood , P Nick Sleep

Circumbinary planets whose orbits become unstable may be ejected, accreted, or even captured by one of the stars. We quantify the relative rates of these channels, for a binary of secondary star's mass fraction 0.1 with an orbit of 1AU. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Adam P. Sutherland , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Despite the discovery of thousands of exoplanets in recent years, the number of known exoplanets in star clusters remains tiny. This may be a consequence of close stellar encounters perturbing the dynamical evolution of planetary systems in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Katja Stock , Maxwell X. Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon Portegies Zwart

Recent work has suggested that many planetary systems lie near instability. If all systems are near instability, an additional planet must exist in stable regions of well-separated extra-solar planetary systems to push these systems to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rory Barnes , Sean N. Raymond

A planet hardly ever survives the supernova of the host star in a bound orbit, because mass loss in the supernova and the natal kick imparted to the newly formed compact object cause the planet to be ejected. A planet in orbit around a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Fedde Fagginger Auer , Simon Portegies Zwart

With more than 260 extrasolar planetary systems discovered to-date, the search for habitable planets has found new grounds. Unlike our solar system, the stars of many of these planets are hosts to eccentric or close-in giant bodies. Several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Nader Haghighipour

We show that terrestrial planets could survive in variously restricted regions of the habitable zones of 47 Ursae Majoris, Epsilon Eridani, and Rho Coronae Borealis, but nowhere in the habitable zones of Gliese 876 and Upsilon Andromedae.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep

We report on the discovery of a stellar system in the background of the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104), located 14.8' North-West of the cluster center. The object, whose apparent diameter is D~30'', is partially resolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino , F. R. Ferraro

We perform a simulation using the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment of the Orion Trapezium star cluster in which the evolution of the stars and the dynamics of planetary systems are taken into account. The initial conditions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Arjen van Elteren , Simon Portegies Zwart , Inti Pelupessy , Maxwell Cai , Steve McMillan

A simple question of celestial mechanics is investigated: in what regions of phase space near a binary system can planets persist for long times? The planets are taken to be test particles moving in the field of an eccentric binary system.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Matthew Holman , Paul Wiegert

For the past couple of decades, the Parkes radio telescope has been regularly observing the millisecond pulsars in 47 Tucanae (47 Tuc). This long-term timing program was designed to address a wide range of scientific issues related to these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Ridolfi , P. Freire , P. Torne , C. O. Heinke , M. van den Berg , C. Jordan , M. Kramer , C. G. Bassa , J. Sarkissian , N. D'Amico , D. Lorimer , F. Camilo , R. N. Manchester , A. Lyne

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We specify the range to which perturbations penetrate a planetesimal system. Such perturbations can originate from massive planets or from encounters with other stars. The latter can have an origin in the star cluster in which the planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Simon Portegies Zwart , Lucie Jilkova

We examine the possibility of detecting signatures of surviving Uranus-Neptune-like planets inside planetary nebulae. Planets that are not too close to the stars, orbital separation larger than about 5 AU, are likely to survive the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Noam Soker

The first generation of transiting planet searches in globular clusters yielded no detections, and in hindsight, only placed occurrence rate limits slightly higher than the measured occurrence rate in the higher-metallicity Galactic thick…

The most accurate 6D phase-space information from the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) was used to integrate the orbits of 105 stars around the galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae, to look for close encounters between them in the past,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 J. G. Fernández-Trincado , A. C. Robin , C. Reylé , K. Vieira , M. Palmer , E. Moreno , O. Valenzuela , B. Pichardo

We present the results of a comprehensive wide field search for transiting ``Hot Jupiter'' planets (1d<P<16d) in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. Motivated by the core null result of Gilliland and coworkers, this work further addresses the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 David T. F Weldrake , Penny D Sackett , Kenneth C Freeman , Terry J Bridges

We explore planet formation in binary systems around the central star where the protoplanetary disk plane is highly inclined with respect to the companion star orbit. This might be the most frequent scenario for binary separations larger…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Marzari , P. Thebault , H. Scholl