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The interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system regulates the galactic environment of the Sun, and determines the boundary conditions of the heliosphere. Both the Sun and interstellar clouds move through space, so these boundary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Priscilla C. Frisch

The analysis of non-radiative sources of static or time-dependent gravitational fields in the Solar System is crucial to accurately estimate the free-fall orbits of the LISA space mission. In particular, we take into account the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Massimo Cerdonio , Fabrizio De Marchi , Roberto De Pietri , Philippe Jetzer , Francesco Marzari , Giulio Mazzolo , Antonello Ortolan , Mauro Sereno

Simulating the dust content of galaxies and their surrounding gas is challenging due to the wide range of physical processes affecting the dust evolution. Here we present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of a cluster of galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-09 Mark Vogelsberger , Ryan McKinnon , Stephanie O'Neil , Federico Marinacci , Paul Torrey , Rahul Kannan

Recent space missions have provided information on the physical and chemical properties of interstellar grains such as the ratio $\beta$ of radiation pressure to gravity acting on the grains in addition to the composition, structure, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Hiroshi Kimura

Combining dynamical models of dust from Jupiter Family Comets and Halley-type Comets, we demonstrate that the seasonal variation of the dust/meteoroid environment at Mercury is responsible for producing the dawn-dusk asymmetry in Mercury's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Petr Pokorný , Menelaos Sarantos , Diego Janches

The zodiacal dust complex, a population of dust and small particles that pervades the Solar System, provides important insight into the formation and dynamics of planets, comets, asteroids, and other bodies. Here we present a new set of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-03 James Ira Thorpe , Jacob Slutsky , John Baker , Tyson Littenberg , Sophie Hourihane , Nicole Pagane , Petr Pokorny , Diego Janches , Michele Armano , Heather Audley , G. Auger , Jonathan Baird , Massimo Bassan , Pierre Binetruy , Michael Born , D. Bortoluzzi , N. Brandt , M. Caleno , A Cavalleri , A Cesarini , A. M. Cruise , K. Danzmann , M. de Deus Silva , R. De Rosa , L. Di Fiore , I. Diepholz , G. Dixon , R. Dolesi , N. Dunbar , L. Ferraioli , V. Ferroni , E. Fitzsimons , R. Flatscher , M. Freschi , C. Garcia Marirrodriga , R. Gerndt , L. Gesa , F. Gibert , D. Giardini , R. Giusteri , A. Grado , C. Grimani , J. Gryzmisch , I. Harrison , G. Heinzel , M. Hewitson , D. Hollington , D. Hoyland , M. Hueller , H. Inchauspe , O. Jennrich , P. Jetzer , B. Johlander , N. Karnesis , B. Kaune , N. Korsakova , C. Killow , J. A. Lobo , I. Lloro , L. Liu , J. P. Lopez-Zaragoza , R. Maarschalkerweerd , D. Mance , V. Martin , L. Martin-Polo , J. Martino , F. Martin-Porqueras , S. Madden , I. Mateos , P. W. McNamara , J. Mendes , L. Mendes , M. Nofarias , S. Paczkowski , M. Perreur-Lloyd , A. Petiteau , P. Pivato , E. Plagnol , P. Prat , U. Ragnit , J. Ramos-Castro , J. Reiche , D. Robertson , H. Rozemeijer , F. Rivas , G. Russano , P. Sarra , A. Schleicher , D. Shaul , C. Soperta , R. Stanga , T. Sumner , D. Texier , M. Trobs , D. Vetrungno , S. Vitale , G. Wanner , H. Ward , P. Wass , D. Wealthy , W. J. Weber , L. Wissel , A. Wittchen , A. Zambotti , C. Zanoni , T. Ziegler , P. Zweifel

Recently Menard et al. detected a subtle but systematic change in the mean color of quasars as a function of their projected separation from foreground galaxies, extending to comoving separations of ~10Mpc/h, which they interpret as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 Ying Zu , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Davé , Mark Fardal , Neal Katz , Dusan Keres , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We have used SCUBA to observe a complete sample of 104 galaxies selected at 60 microns from the IRAS BGS and we present here the 850 micron measurements. Fitting the 60,100 and 850 micron fluxes with a single temperature dust model gives…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Dunne , S. A. Eales , M. G. Edmunds , R. J. Ivison , P. Alexander , D. L. Clements

ALMA surveys have suggested that protoplanetary disks are not massive enough to form the known exoplanet population, under the assumption that the millimeter continuum emission is optically thin. In this work, we investigate how the mass…

Using three dimensional Monte Carlo radiation transfer models of photoionisation and dust scattering, we explore different components of the widespread diffuse H$\alpha$ emission observed in the interstellar medium of the Milky Way and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Joanna E. Barnes , Kenneth Wood , Alex S. Hill , L. Matthew Haffner

A viable interstellar dust model - characterized by the composition, morphology, and size distribution of the dust grains and by the abundance of the different elements locked up in the dust - should fit all observational constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eli Dwek , Viktor Zubko , Richard G. Arendt , Randall K. Smith

We combine Planck HFI data at 857, 545, 353 & 217GHz with data from WISE, Spitzer, IRAS & Herschel to investigate the properties of a flux limited sample of local star-forming galaxies. A 545GHz flux density limit was chosen so that the…

We have evaluated the rate at which the asteroid belt is losing material, and how it splits between macroscopic bodies and meteoritic dust. The mass loss process is due to the injection of asteroid fragments into unstable dynamical regions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Julio A. Fernandez

We develop a model of dust evolution in a multiphase, inhomogeneous ISM including dust growth and destruction processes. The physical conditions for grain evolution are taken from hydrodynamical simulations of giant molecular clouds in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Svitlana Zhukovska , Clare Dobbs , Edward B. Jenkins , Ralf Klessen

The irregular satellites of Jupiter produce dust particles through the impact of interplanetary micrometeoroids. In this paper, the dynamics of these particles is studied by both high-accuracy numerical simulation and analytical theory, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Zhenghan Chen , Kun Yang , Xiaodong Liu

The Oort Cloud remains one of the most poorly explored regions of the Solar System. We propose that its properties can be constrained by studying a population of dust grains produced in collisions of comets in the outer Solar System. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alex R. Howe , Roman R. Rafikov

We present models of photometric evolution of galaxies in which the effects of a dusty interstellar medium have been included with particular care. A chemical evolution code follows the star formation rate, the gas fraction and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Silva , Gian Luigi Granato , Alessandro Bressan , Luigi Danese

The path to understanding star formation processes begins with the study of the formation of molecular clouds. The outskirts of these clouds are characterized by low column densities that allow the penetration of ultraviolet radiation,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 L. Beitia-Antero , A. I. Gómez de Castro , J. C. Vallejo

We present the results of an 850 micron JCMT/SCUBA survey for dust around 13 nearby solar mass stars. The dust mass sensitivity ranged from 0.005 to 0.16 Earth masses. Three sources were detected in the survey, one of which (HD 107146) has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joan Najita , Jonathan P. Williams

I show here that the bulk of the dust mass in a galaxy can be equivalently estimated from: i) the full spectral energy distribution of dust emission, using the approach of Draine & Lee (2007) that includes a distribution of dust grains and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Simone Bianchi