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Large differences between the properties of the known sample of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) and the predictions of the theory of binary star evolution have long been recognised. However, because all existing CV samples suffer from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge , Ulrich Kolb

We present VLT and Magellan spectroscopy and NTT photometry of nine faint cataclysmic variables (CVs) which were spectroscopically identified by the SDSS. We measure orbital periods for five of these from the velocity variations of the…

We present a catalog of ~100,000 periodic variable stars in TESS FFI data among members of widely distributed moving groups identified with Gaia in the previous papers in the series. By combining the periods from our catalog attributable to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Marina Kounkel , Keivan G. Stassun , Luke G. Bouma , Kevin Covey , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jason Lee Curtis

While highly evolved cataclysmic variables (CVs) with brown dwarf donors, often called "period bouncers", are predicted to make up $\simeq40-70$ % of the Galactic CV population, only a handful of such systems are currently known. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 Anna F. Pala , Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert , Boris T. Gänsicke , Andrea Mehner

The study of cataclysmic variables (CVs), and in particular of the evolution of their accretion discs throughout their different brightness states, has benefited largely from the use of indirect imaging techniques. I report on the latest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Morales-Rueda

Motivated by the spurious variance loss encountered during covariance propagation in atmospheric and other large-scale data assimilation systems, we consider the problem for state dynamics governed by the continuity and related hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Shay Gilpin , Tomoko Matsuo , Stephen E. Cohn

AIM:The aim of this work is to understand to what extend gravitational interactions between the stars in high-density young stellar clusters, like the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), change the angular momentum in their protoplanetary discs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Pfalzner , C. Olczak

AM CVn systems are a rare type of cataclysmic variable star consisting of a w hite dwarf accreting material from a low-mass, hydrogen-poor donor star. These helium-rich systems usually have orbital periods that are less than 65 minutes an d…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-12 Teja Begari , Thomas J. Maccarone

On the basis of monotonic orbital-period variations, this study aims to identify genuine relationships between binary parameters and the rates of mass transfer (MT), mass loss (ML), and angular momentum loss (AML). Sample binaries with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Shinjirou Kouzuma

CSS1603+19 is a cataclysmic variable (CV) with an orbital period of 81.96 min, near the minimal period of cataclysmic variables. It is unusual in having a strong mid-infrared excess inconsistent with thermal emission from a brown dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Yiqi Liu , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia L. Zakamska , John R. Thorstensen

We investigate the threshold of gravitational collapse with angular momentum, under the assumption that the critical solution is spherical and self-similar and has two growing modes, namely one spherical mode and one axial dipole mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Gundlach

We study the stellar angular momentum of thousands of galaxies in the Illustris cosmological simulation, which captures gravitational and gas dynamics within galaxies, as well as feedback from stars and black holes. We find that the angular…

AM CVn binaries are hydrogen deficient compact binaries with an orbital period in the 5-65 min range and are predicted to be strong sources of persistent gravitational wave radiation. Using Gaia Data Release 2, we present the parallaxes and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 G. Ramsay , M. J. Green , T. R. Marsh , T. Kupfer , E. Breedt , V. Korol , P. J. Groot , C. Knigge , G. Nelemans , D. Steeghs , P. Woudt , A. Aungwerojwit

Twenty-one new optical light curves, including five curves obtained in 2009 and sixteen curves detected from the AAVSO International Database spanning from 1977 to 2011, demonstrate 16 new primary minimum light times in the high state.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-29 Zhibin Dai , Shengbang Qian , Linjia Li

We discuss a coupled-cluster formalism for carrying out imaginary-time evolution from an arbitrary reference, and study the properties of the resulting evolution trajectories. The evolution converges to a solution of the standard…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Yuhang Ai , Huanchen Zhai , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Depending on the outcome of pre-CV formation, mass transfer may set in under thermally unstable conditions in a significant number of systems. Full computations have shown that such an early phase of thermal-timescale mass transfer usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Schenker , Andrew R. King

We present phase-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of a source discovered with the Chandra Galactic Bulge Survey (GBS), CXOGBSJ174444.7-260330 (aka CX93 and CX153 in the previously published GBS list). We find two possible values for the…

We critically examine the constraints on internal angular momentum transport which can be inferred from the spin down of open cluster stars. The rotation distribution inferred from rotation velocities and periods are consistent for larger…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Marc Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup , Grant Newsham

We apply population synthesis techniques to calculate the present day number of two types of white dwarf-main sequence star (WDMS) binaries within the cataclysmic variable period gap. The first are post-common envelope binaries with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. J. Davis , U. Kolb , B. Willems , B. T. Gänsicke

Short-period cataclysmic variables (spCVs), with orbital periods below the period gap ($P_{orb}$ < 2 hr), offer insight into the evolutionary models of CVs and can serve as strong emitters of gravitational waves (GWs). To identify new spCV…