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Related papers: The CFHT Open Star Cluster Survey I -- Cluster Sel…

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We have developed photometric techniques that can be applied to images with highly-variable backgrounds, as well as to slightly-extended objects (object size comparable to or smaller than PSF size). We have shown that ordinary stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew E. Dolphin , Robert C. Kennicutt

We present the Two Deep Fields Imaging Survey (2DFIS), a wide-field imaging program conducted with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) targeting two astrophysically distinct regions: one containing a repeating fast radio burst (FRB)…

(Abridged) This is the first of a series of papers in which we derive simultaneous constraints on cosmological parameters and X-ray scaling relations using observations of the growth of massive, X-ray flux-selected galaxy clusters. Our data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Adam Mantz , Steven W. Allen , David Rapetti , Harald Ebeling

The main goal of this study is to investigate the LF of a sample of 142 X-ray selected clusters, with spectroscopic redshift confirmation and a well defined selection function, spanning a wide redshift and mass range, and to test the LF…

We investigate the nature of a sample of star cluster candidates detected as stellar overdensities towards the Galactic anticentre. Taken from the catalogue of Froebrich, Scholz, and Raftery (FSR), the sample contains 28 star cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

We present 279 galaxy cluster candidates at $z > 1.3$ selected from the 94 deg$^{2}$ Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep Field (SSDF) survey. We use a simple algorithm to select candidate high-redshift clusters of galaxies based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Rettura , J. Martinez-Manso , D. Stern , S. Mei , M. L. N. Ashby , M. Brodwin , D. Gettings , A. H. Gonzalez , S. A. Stanford , J. G. Bartlett

NGC 4815 is a distant and populous open cluster, which lies in the galactic plane in a region of strong absorption. As a consequence, its membership, spatial distribution and luminosity function are not well determined. In this paper, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Chen , Giovanni Carraro , Jordi Torra , Carme Jordi

We present a photometric study of the early-type dwarf galaxy population of the Centaurus cluster, aiming at investigating the galaxy luminosity function (LF) and galaxy scaling relations down to the regime of galaxies with M_V~-10 mag. On…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Misgeld , M. Hilker , S. Mieske

We present the goals, strategy and first results of the OmegaWhite survey: a wide-field high-cadence $g$-band synoptic survey which aims to unveil the Galactic population of short-period variable stars (with periods $<$ 80 min), including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 S. A. Macfarlane , R. Toma , G. Ramsay , P. J. Groot , P. A. Woudt , J. E. Drew , G. Barentsen , J. Eisloffel

Aims: According to some estimations, there are as many as 100000 open clusters in the Galaxy, but less than 2000 of them have been discovered, measured, and cataloged. We plan to undertake data mining of multiwavelength surveys to find new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Koposov , E. V. Glushkova , I. Yu. Zolotukhin

We have developed a star-counting algorithm and tested it on the 2MASS star catalog to search for density enhancements significantly above the field in Galactic latitude $|b|<50^{\circ}$. Nearly 500 open clusters are "rediscovered", along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 C. C. Lin , W. P. Chen , E. A. Magnier

This is the first in a series of papers in which we measure accurate weak-lensing masses for 51 of the most X-ray luminous galaxy clusters known at redshifts 0.15<z<0.7, in order to calibrate X-ray and other mass proxies for cosmological…

A comprehensive multicolor survey was undertaken to investigate global optical properties of Abell clusters of galaxies. This survey was christened the "Low-Redshift Cluster Optical Survey" (LOCOS). LOCOS was devised to search for patterns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Lopez-Cruz

(Abridged) Distant galaxy clusters provide important tests of the growth of large scale structure in addition to highlighting the process of galaxy evolution in a consistently defined environment at large look back time. We present a sample…

We present cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fraction, $f_{gas}$, for massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of Chandra observations of 40 such clusters, identified in a comprehensive…

This paper is a continuation of an ongoing study of the evolutionary processes affecting cluster galaxies. Both CCD R band and H alpha narrow-band imaging was used to determine photometric parameters (m_(r), r_(24), H alpha flux and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. F. Thomas , C. Moss , P. A. James , S. M. Bennett , A. Aragón-Salamanca , M. Whittle

We describe a large sample of 598 galaxy clusters and rich groups discovered in the data of the Faint Sky Variability Survey. The clusters have been identified using a fully automated, semi-parametric technique based on a maximum likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ilona K. Soechting , Mark E. Huber , Roger G. Clowes , Steve B. Howell

We present results of the first extensive and deep CCD photometric survey carried out in the field of the open cluster Trumpler 27, an object in the constellation of Sagittarius not far from the Galaxy center. We look for young stars clumps…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Gabriel Perren , Rubén Vázquez , Giovanni Carraro

We present the first dynamical study of the optically selected Palomar Distant Cluster Survey (PDCS). We show that eleven out of twelve PDCS clusters we observed are real over-densities of galaxies. Most clusters have velocity dispersions…

We describe the first results from a comprehensive study of the distant cluster Cl0024+1654 (z=0.39) based upon a pattern of 38 mosaiced HST-WFPC2 images extending to radii ~5Mpc. These are being analysed in conjunction with extensive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Treu , R. Ellis , P. Trivedi , J. -P. Kneib , A. Dressler , G. Oemler , P. Natarajan , I. Smail