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We report on BeppoSAX simultaneous X- and gamma-ray observations of the bright GRB 990123. We present the broad-band spectrum of the prompt emission, including optical, X- and gamma-rays, confirming the suggestion that the emission…

Despite the enormous progress occurred in the last 10 years, the Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) phenomenon is still far to be fully understood. One of the most important open issues that have still to be settled is the afterglow emission above 10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-09 L. Amati , E. Maiorano , E. Palazzi , R. Landi , F. Frontera , N. Masetti , L. Nicastro

The two closest Gamma-Ray Bursts so far detected (GRBs 980425 & 060218) were both under-luminous, spectrally soft, long duration bursts with smooth, single-peaked light curves. Only of the order of 100 GRBs have measured redshifts, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Chapman , Nial R. Tanvir , Robert S. Priddey , Andrew J. Levan

Over a total of 20 gamma-ray bursts localized with arcmin accuracies, GRB980519 represents the 13th detected by the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras. An X-ray TOO observation performed by the BeppoSAX Narrow Field Instruments, starting about 9.5…

Gamma-ray bursts are traditionally classified as short and long bursts based on their $T_{\rm 90}$ value (the time interval during which an instrument observes $5\%$ to $95\%$ of gamma-ray/hard X-ray fluence). However, $T_{\rm 90}$ is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Dimple , Kuntal Misra , Ankur Ghosh , K. G. Arun , Rahul Gupta , Amit Kumar , L. Resmi , S. B. Pandey , Lallan Yadav

Long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) allow us to pinpoint and study star-forming galaxies in the early universe, thanks to their orders of magnitude brighter peak luminosities compared to other astrophysical sources, and their association…

The {\it HETE-2} (hereafter \HETE) French Gamma Telescope (FREGATE) and the Wide-field X-ray Monitor (WXM) instruments detected a short ($t_{50} = 360$ msec in the FREGATE 85-300 keV energy band), hard gamma-ray burst (GRB) that occurred at…

Fast radio burst (FRB) is mysterious phenomenon with millisecond-duration radio pulses observed mostly from cosmological distance. The association between FRB 200428 and a magnetar X-ray burst (MXB) from SGR J1935+2154 has significantly…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are detectable out to very large distances and as such are potentially powerful cosmological probes. Historically, the angular distribution of GRBs provided important information about their origin and physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-11 T. N. Ukwatta , P. R. Wozniak

The accurate position determination of GRB 970228 by the Beppo/SAX Satellite led to the discovery of a fading X-ray and optical counterparts of the burst. About a month after the GRB event the proper motion of the ejecta was detected and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. Czerny , T. Bulik , M. Sikora , O. Vilhu

If $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) are accompanied by gravitational wave bursts (GWBs) the correlated output of two gravitational wave detectors evaluated in the moments just prior to a GRB will differ from that evaluated at times not associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 Lee Samuel Finn , Soumya D. Mohanty , Joseph D. Romano

We show how the redshift and peak-flux distributions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have an observation time dependence that can be used to discriminate between different burst populations. We demonstrate how observation time relations can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-20 E. J. Howell , D. M. Coward

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) emission is believed to originate in highly relativistic fireballs. Currently, only lower limits were securely set to the initial fireball Lorentz factor Gamma_0. We aim to provide a direct measure of Gamma_0. The…

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to originate from core collapse of massive stars. High-redshift GRBs can probe the star formation and reionization history of the early universe, but their detection remains rare. Here we report the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-26 Y. Liu , H. Sun , D. Xu , D. S. Svinkin , J. Delaunay , N. R. Tanvir , H. Gao , C. Zhang , Y. Chen , X. -F. Wu , B. Zhang , W. Yuan , J. An , G. Bruni , D. D. Frederiks , G. Ghirlanda , J. -W. Hu , A. Li , C. -K. Li , J. -D. Li , D. B. Malesani , L. Piro , G. Raman , R. Ricci , E. Troja , S. D. Vergani , Q. -Y. Wu , J. Yang , B. -B. Zhang , Z. -P. Zhu , A. de Ugarte Postigo , A. G. Demin , D. Dobie , Z. Fan , S. -Y. Fu , J. P. U. Fynbo , J. -J. Geng , G. Gianfagna , Y. -D. Hu , Y. -F. Huang , S. -Q. Jiang , P. G. Jonker , Y. Julakanti , J. A. Kennea , A. A. Kokomov , E. Kuulkers , W. -H. Lei , J. K. Leung , A. J. Levan , D. -Y. Li , Y. Li , S. P. Littlefair , X. Liu , A. L. Lysenko , Y. -N. Ma , A. Martin-Carrillo , P. O'Brien , T. Parsotan , J. Quirola-Vasquez , A. V. Ridnaia , S. Ronchini , A. Rossi , D. Mata-Sanchez , B. Schneider , R. -F. Shen , A. L. Thakur , A. Tohuvavohu , M. A. P. Torres , A. E. Tsvetkova , M. V. Ulanov , J. -J. Wei , D. Xiao , Y. -H. I. Yin , M. Bai , V. Burwitz , Z. -M. Cai , F. -S. Chen , H. -L. Chen , T. -X. Chen , W. Chen , Y. -F. Chen , Y. -H. Chen , H. -Q. Cheng , C. -Z. Cui , W. -W. Cui , Y. -F. Dai , Z. -G. Dai , J. Eder , D. -W. Fan , C. Feldman , H. Feng , Z. Feng , P. Friedrich , X. Gao , J. Guan , D. -W Han , J. Han , D. -J. Hou , H. -B. Hu , T. Hu , M. -H. Huang , J. Huo , I. Hutchinson , Z. Ji , S. -M. Jia , Z. -Q. Jia , B. -W. Jiang , C. -C. Jin , G. Jin , J. -J. Jin , A. Keereman , H. Lerman , J. -F. Li , L. -H. Li , M. -S. Li , W. Li , Z. -D. Li , T. -Y. Lian , E. -W. Liang , Z. -X. Ling , C. -Z. Liu , H. -Y. Liu , H. -Q. Liu , M. -J. Liu , Y. -R. Liu , F. -J. Lu , H. -J. LU , L. -D. Luo , F. L. Ma , J. Ma , J. -R. Mao , X. Mao , M. McHugh , N. Meidinger , K. Nandra , J. P. Osborne , H. -W. Pan , X. Pan , M. E. Ravasio , A. Rau , N. Rea , U. Rehman , J. Sanders , A. Santovincenzo , L. -M. Song , J. Su , L. -J. Sun , S. -L. Sun , X. -J. Sun , Y. -Y. Tan , Q. -J. Tang , Y. -H. Tao , J. -Z. Tong , H. Wang , J. Wang , L. Wang , W. -X. Wang , X. -F. Wang , X. -Y. Wang , Y. -L. Wang , Y. -S. Wang , D. -M. Wei , R. Willingale , S. -L. Xiong , H. -T. Xu , J. -J. Xu , X. -P. Xu , Y. -F. Xu , Z. Xu , C. -B. Xue , Y. -L. Xue , A. -L. Yan , F. Yang , H. -N. Yang , X. -T. Yang , Y. -J Yang , Y. -W. Yu , J. Zhang , M. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , W. -D. Zhang , W. -J. Zhang , Y. -H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. -L. Zhang , D. -H. Zhao , H. -S. Zhao , X. -F. Zhao , Z. -J. Zhao , L. -X. Zhou , Y. -L. Zhou , Y. -X. Zhu , Z. -C. Zhu , X. -X. Zuo

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are bright, brief flashes of high energy photons that have fascinated scientists for 30 years. They come in two classes: long (>2 s), softspectrum bursts and short, hard events. The major progress to date on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 N. Gehrels

We report on the polarization measure, obtained with IBIS on board INTEGRAL, of the prompt emission of GRB 061122. Over an 8 s interval containing the brightest part of the Gamma-Ray Burst we put a lower limit on its polarization fraction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Gotz , S. Covino , A. Fernandez-Soto , P. Laurent , Z . Bosnjak

GRB 970815 was a well-localized gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the All-Sky Monitor (ASM) on the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) for which no afterglow was identified despite follow-up ASCA and ROSAT pointings and optical imaging to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Mirabal , J. P. Halpern , E. V. Gotthelf , R. Mukherjee

The recently discovered gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 060218/SN 2006aj is classified as an X-ray Flash with very long duration driven possibly by a neutron star. Since GRB 060218 is very near about 140 Mpc and very dim, one-year observation by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Kohta Murase , Kunihito Ioka , Shigehiro Nagataki , Takashi Nakamura

The emission process responsible for the so-called "prompt" emission of gamma-ray bursts is still unknown. A number of empirical models fitting the typical spectrum still lack a satisfactory interpretation. A few GRB spectral catalogues…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-03 C. Guidorzi , M. Lacapra , F. Frontera , E. Montanari , L. Amati , F. Calura , L. Nicastro , M. Orlandini

Short and long bursts were identified by the BATSE team in the early 90s. A decade ago there were some suggestions about the intermediate duration type of bursts. We are going to summarize recent analyses of the duration distributions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-21 I. Horvath , L. G Balazs , Z. Bagoly , P. Veres , D. Szecsi