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Related papers: Brane World Astronomy

200 papers

Universe is considered as a brane in infinite (2+4)-space.It is shown that zero modes of all kinds of matter fields and 4-gravity are localized on the brane by increasing transversal gravitational potential.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Merab Gogberashvili , Paul Midodashvili

The braneworld description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the braneworld…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Majumdar , N. Mukherjee

We investigate the late-time behavior of a universe containing a supergravity gas and wrapped 2-branes in the context of M-theory compactified on T^10. The supergravity gas tends to drive uniform expansion, while the branes impede the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , Mark G. Jackson , Daniel Kabat

We consider a braneworld scenario in the simplest setting, $M_4 \times S^1$, with a 4D Minkowski metric induced on the brane, and establish the possibility of superluminal propagation. If the brane is at rest, the 4D Lorentz symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Janna Levin , Arjun S. Menon

We consider a brane world and its gravitational linear perturbations. We present a general solution of the perturbations in the bulk and find the complete perturbed junction conditions for generic brane dynamics. We also prove that (spin 2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adenauer G. Casali , Elcio Abdalla , Bin Wang

The gravitational properties of cosmic strings in the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario are investigated. Using a gauge in which the brane remains straight, the leading order corrections to the metric on the brane are determined. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen C. Davis

We consider a model of an elementary particle as a 2 + 1 dimensional brane evolving in a 3 + 1 dimensional space. Introducing gauge fields that live in the brane as well as normal surface tension can lead to a stable "elementary particle"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman , Jacov Portnoy

We build analytical models of spherically symmetric stars in the brane-world, in which the external space-time contains both an ADM mass and a tidal charge. In order to determine the interior geometry, we apply the principle of minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-26 Roberto Casadio , Jorge Ovalle

In brane world models of nature, supersymmetry breaking is often isolated on a distant brane in a higher dimensional space. The form of the Kahler potential in generic string and M-theory brane world backgrounds is shown to give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexey Anisimov , Michael Dine , Michael Graesser , Scott Thomas

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a brane world model with one extra dimension and a single brane is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a conformally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen C. Davis

If the observable universe is a braneworld of Randall-Sundrum type, then particle interactions at high energies will produce 5-dimensional gravitons that escape into the bulk. As a result, the Weyl energy density on the brane does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Emily Leeper , Roy Maartens , Carlos Sopuerta

In this thesis, we discuss the idea of multigravity, namely the possibility that a significant component of gravity that we feel at intermediate distances (1 mm < r < 10^26 cm) is due to massive but ultralight gravitons. We demonstrate how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonios Papazoglou

Brane worlds are theories with extra spatial dimensions in which ordinary matter is localized on a (3+1) dimensional submanifold. Such theories could have interesting consequences for particle physics and gravitational physics. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , J. Erlich , C. Grojean

The scalar mode describing the fluctuation of the 3-brane (the observable universe) in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime compactified on a circle is absorbed by the Kaluza-Klein U(1) gauge field, leading to a massive brane-vector living on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 Cao H. Nam , Tran N. Hung

The brane-world description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the brane-world…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Tiberiu Harko

A fundamental assumption in the theory of brane world is that all matter and radiation are confined on the four-dimensional brane and only gravitons can propagate in the five-dimensional bulk spacetime. The brane world theory did not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-25 Li-Xin Li

In this paper we consider some constraints on brane-world cosmologies. In the first part we analyze different behaviors for the expansion of our universe by imposing constraints on the speed of sound. In the second part, we study the nature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luis Anchordoqui , Kasper Olsen

We suggest a mechanism which leads to 3+1 space-time dimensions. The Universe assumed to have nine spatial dimensions is regarded as a special nonlinear oscillatory system -- a kind of Einstein solid. There are p-brane solutions which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , L. Losano

In brane world models our universe is considered as a brane imbedded into a higher dimensional space. We discuss the behaviour of geodesics in the Randall-Sundrum background and point out that free massive particles cannot move along the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Mueck , K. S. Viswanathan , I. V. Volovich

The possibility of neutral, brane-like solutions in a higher dimensional setting is discussed. In particular, we describe a supersymmetric solution in six dimensions which can be interpreted as a "three-brane" with a non-compact transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kehagias