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Related papers: Lithium abundances for 185 main-sequence stars - G…

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We find that hot jupiter host stars within the T$_\mathrm{eff}$ range 5900-6300K show lower Li abundances, by 0.14 dex, than stars without detected planets. This offset has a significance at the level 7$\sigma$, pointing to a stronger…

Lithium depletion and enrichment in the cosmos is not yet well understood. To help tighten constraints on stellar and Galactic evolution models, we present the largest high-resolution analysis of Li abundances A(Li) to date, with results…

Lithium abundances have been determined in more than 100 metal-poor halo stars both in the field and in clusters. From these data we find trends of Li with both temperature and metallicity and a real dispersion in Li abundances in the Spite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Megan C. Novicki , Alex Stephens

We derive atmospheric parameters and lithium abundances for 671 stars and include our measurements in a literature compilation of 1381 dwarf and subgiant stars. First, a "lithium desert" in the effective temperature (Teff) versus lithium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Ramirez , J. R. Fish , D. L. Lambert , C. Allende Prieto

Lithium abundances are presented for a sample of 181 nearby F and G dwarfs with accurate {\it Hipparcos} parallaxes. The stars are on circular orbits about the Galactic centre and, hence, are identified as belonging to the thin disk. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Lambert , Bacham E. Reddy

We have determined Li abundances in 55 metal-poor (3.6 < [Fe/H] < -0.7) stars with extreme orbital kinematics. We find the Li abundance in the Li-plateau stars and examine its decrease in low-temperature, low-mass stars. The Li observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Alex Stephens , Constantine P. Deliyannis

Of all the light elements, lithium is the most sensitive indicator of stellar evolution. This review discusses current data on the abundance of lithium in the atmospheres of A-, F-, G-, and K-stars of different types, as well as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 L. S. Lyubimkov

We investigate the distribution of the lithium abundances, A(Li), of metal-poor dwarf and subgiant stars within the limits 5500 K < Teff < 6700 K, -6.0 < [Fe/H] < -1.5, and logg > ~3.5 (a superset of parameters first adopted by Spite and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 J. E. Norris , D. Yong , A. Frebel , S. G. Ryan

We address the existence and origin of the lithium (Li) desert, a region in the Li - T_eff plane sparsely populated by stars. Here we analyze some of the explanations that have been suggested for this region, including mixing in the late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Iván Ramírez , Julio Chanamé

Using a sample of 116 wide binary systems as coeval and chemically homogeneous stellar pairs, we investigate the factors governing lithium depletion in main-sequence stars. We recover the well-established morphology of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Cheng-Cheng Xie , Hai-Jun Tian , Jian-Rong Shi , Ze-Ming Zhou

Preliminary abundances of lithium and a few other elements have been obtained for 31 field Am stars with good Hipparcos parallaxes, as well as for 36 normal A and F stars. Radial and projected rotational velocities were determined as well.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. North , F. Betrix , C. Besson

We have measured the Li abundance of 18 stars with -2 <~ [Fe/H] ~< -1 and 6000 K <~ Teff <~ 6400 K, a parameter range that was poorly represented in previous studies. We examine the Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of this element,…

We have carried out a high resolution spectroscopic survey of the 220-250 Myr old cluster NGC 6475: our main purpose is to investigate Li evolution during the early stages of the Main Sequence. We have determined Li abundances for 33 late F…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Sestito , Sofia Randich , Jean-Claude Mermilliod , Roberto Pallavicini

A search for lithium is performed on seven metal poor dwarfs with metallicities ranging from [Fe/H]=-1.5 down to [Fe/H]=-3.0 but showing disk-like kinematics. These stars belong to the metal poor tail of the Galactic thick disk and they may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio , L. Pasquini

Mapping lithium evolution for evolved stars will provide restrictions and constraints on the fundamental stellar interior physical processes, which further shed light on our understanding of the theory of stellar structure and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Jinghua Zhang , Jian-Rong Shi , Hong-Liang Yan , Yaguang Li , Qi Gao , Chun-Qian Li , Xianfei Zhang , Shuai Liu , Shaolan Bi , Gang Zhao , Yan Li

Lithium is one of the few elements produced during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in the early universe. Moreover, its fragility makes it useful as a proxy for stellar environmental conditions. As such, the lithium abundance in old systems is…

High-resolution CTIO 4-m/HYDRA spectroscopy of the super-metal-rich open cluster NGC 6253 ([Fe/H]=+0.43+/-0.01) has been used to study the stellar lithium (Li) abundances near the cluster's turnoff. NGC 6253 greatly expands the range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Barbara Anthony-Twarog , Bruce Twarog , Ryan M. Maderak

We present Li abundances for 73 stars in the metallicity range -3.5 < [Fe/H] < -1.0 using improved IRFM temperatures (Casagrande et al. 2010) with precise E(B-V) values obtained mostly from interstellar NaI D lines, and high-quality…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Melendez , L. Casagrande , I. Ramirez , M. Asplund , W. J. Schuster

Lithium abundance in most of the warm metal-poor main sequence stars shows a constant plateau (A(Li)~2.2 dex) and then the upper envelope of the lithium vs. metallicity distribution increases as we approach solar metallicity. Meteorites,…

[ABRIDGED] We determine Li abundances for a well-studied sample of 714 F and G dwarf, turn-off, and subgiant stars in the solar neighbourhood. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Thomas Bensby , Karin Lind
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