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Related papers: Revisiting the Cosmic Cooling Crisis

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X-ray observations of galaxy clusters allow us to estimate the gas fraction, and thus the baryon fraction, and its evolution over time. This offers an additional cosmological probe as well as a probe of the gas behaviour in massive halos at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Hyeon Kim , Raphaël Wicker , Benjamin L'Huillier , Marian Douspis , Laura Salvati , Arman Shafieloo

The effect of baryon physics associated with galaxy formation onto the large-scale matter distribution of the Universe is a key uncertainty in the theoretical modelling required for the interpretation of Stage IV surveys. We use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Roi Kugel , Jeger C. Broxterman , Marcel P. van Daalen

Cooling flows are common in galaxy clusters which have cool cores. The soft X-ray emission below 1 keV from the flows is mostly absorbed by cold dusty gas within the central cooling sites. Further evidence for this process is presented here…

We investigate a series of steady-state models of galaxy clusters, in which the hot intracluster gas is efficiently heated by active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback and thermal conduction, and in which the mass accretion rates are highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fulai Guo , S. Peng Oh , M. Ruszkowski

We present cosmological constraints arising from the first measurement of the radial (line-of-sight) baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) scale in the large scale structure traced by the galaxy distribution. Here we use these radial BAO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Enrique Gaztanaga , Ramon Miquel , Eusebio Sanchez

We infer mechanisms of galaxy formation for a broad family of semi-analytic models (SAMs) constrained by the K-band luminosity function and HI mass function of local galaxies using tools of Bayesian analysis. Even with a broad search in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yu Lu , H. J. Mo , Zhankui Lu , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

Luminous matter produces very energetic events, such as active galactic nuclei and supernova explosions, that significantly affect the internal regions of galaxy clusters. Although the current uncertainty in the effect of baryonic physics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Tiago Castro , Stefano Borgani , Klaus Dolag , Valerio Marra , Miguel Quartin , Alex Saro , Emiliano Sefusatti

We establish new constraints on $f(T)$ gravity models by using cosmological data. In particular, we investigate the restrictions given by the gas mass fraction measurements of galaxy clusters and transversal BAO data. Both data sets are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 F. B. M. dos Santos , J. E. Gonzalez , R. Silva

We provide a complete census of the baryons in early galaxies to investigate the phases in which gas and stars reside, their corresponding budgets, depletion times, and stellar return fraction as a function of redshift and stellar age. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-13 Umberto Maio , Céline Péroux

The standard treatment of cooling in Cold Dark Matter halos assumes that all of the gas within a ``cooling radius'' cools and contracts monolithically to fuel galaxy formation. Here we take into account the expectation that the hot gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Ariyeh H. Maller , James S. Bullock

We use N-body simulations combined with semi-analytic models to compute the clustering properties of modeled galaxies at z~3, and confront these predictions with the clustering properties of the observed population of Lyman-break galaxies…

Using current semi-analytic models of structure and star formation based on hierarchical clustering, we connect the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) to the X-ray emission properties of groups and clusters of galaxies. We show that when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere

The cooling of baryons in the centers of dark matter halos leads to a more concentrated dark matter distribution. This effect has traditionally been calculated using the model of adiabatic contraction, which assumes spherical symmetry,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleg Y. Gnedin

We study the clustering properties of the galaxy clusters detectable for the Planck satellite due to their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. We take the past light-cone effect and the redshift evolution of both the underlying dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lauro Moscardini , Matthias Bartelmann , Sabino Matarrese , Paola Andreani

We constrain cold dark energy of negligible sound speed using galaxy cluster abundance observations. In contrast to standard quasi-homogeneous dark energy, negligible sound speed implies clustering of the dark energy fluid at all scales,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-23 Caroline Heneka , David Rapetti , Matteo Cataneo , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Anja von der Linden

We compare the semi-analytic models of galaxy formation of Fu et al. (2010), which track the evolution of the radial profiles of atomic and molecular gas in galaxies, with gas fraction scaling relations derived from the COLD GASS survey…

We consider for the first time the implications on the modified gravity MOND model of galaxies, of the presence of dark baryons, under the form of cold molecular gas in galaxy discs. We show that MOND models of rotation curves are still…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Tiret , F. Combes

We reassess constraints on the cosmological baryon density from observations of the mean decrement and power spectrum of the Lyman-alpha forest, taking into account uncertainties in all free parameters in the simplest gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Lam Hui , Zoltan Haiman , Matias Zaldarriaga , Tal Alexander

We present the statistical analysis of X-ray surface brightness and gas density fluctuations in cool cores of ten, nearby and bright galaxy clusters that have deep Chandra observations and show observational indications of radio-mechanical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 I. Zhuravleva , S. W. Allen , A. B. Mantz , N. Werner

We report on the possibility of studying the proprieties of cosmic diffuse baryons by studying self-gravitating clumps and filaments connected to galaxy clusters. While filaments are challenging to detect with X-ray observations, the higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 M. Angelinelli , S. Ettori , F. Vazza , T. W. Jones