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Ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos probe energies far above the weak scale. Their usefulness might appear to be limited by astrophysical uncertainties; however, by simultaneously considering up- and down-going events, one may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jonathan L. Feng , Haim Goldberg

We review bounds on neutrino properties, in particular on their masses, coming mostly from cosmology, and also from astrophysics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gelmini

We present a collection of simple derivations for the neutron-induced resonance cross-sections. These formulae are commonly used to experimentally describe the fundamental properties of resonances for neutron-rich nuclei far from stability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Julien Gibelin

While conventional oscillation experiments measure neutrino mixing parameters with high precision, these measurements are strictly confined to sub-TeV scales. At higher energies, renormalization-group effects can cause these parameters to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Mauricio Bustamante , Qinrui Liu , Gabriela Barenboim

Neutron stars involve extreme physics which is difficult (perhaps impossible) to explore in laboratory experiments. We have to turn to astrophysical observations, and try to extract information from the entire range of the electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-22 N. Andersson

An overview of neutrino electromagnetic properties, which open a door to the new physics beyond the Standard Model, is given. The effects of neutrino electromagnetic interactions both in terrestrial experiments and in astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Carlo Giunti , Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Yu-Feng Li , Alexey V. Lokhov , Alexander I. Studenikin , Shun Zhou

We elucidate the physical basis for the upper bound on high energy neutrino fluxes implied by the observed cosmic ray flux. We stress that the bound is valid for neutrinos produced either by p,gamma reactions or by p-p(n) reactions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 John Bahcall , Eli Waxman

I summarize some constraints on the physics of neutron stars arising from X-ray observations of the surfaces of neutron stars, focusing on using models of low-magnetic-field neutron star atmospheres to interpret their X-ray spectra. I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Craig O. Heinke

Newly calculated bounds on the strength of the coupling of an electron to a proton or a neutron by a fifth force are presented. These results are derived from the high precision spectroscopic data currently available for hydrogen,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 R M Potvliege

Applying our recently developed propagation code we review extragalactic neutrino fluxes above 10^{14} eV in various scenarios and how they are constrained by current data. We specifically identify scenarios in which the cosmogenic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg E. Kalashev , Vadim A. Kuzmin , Dmitry V. Semikoz , Guenter Sigl

The properties of inhomogeneous neutron matter are crucial to the physics of neutron-rich nuclei and the crust of neutron stars. Advances in computational techniques now allow us to accurately determine the binding energies and densities of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 S. Gandolfi , J. Carlson , Steven C. Pieper

We use big bang nucleosynthesis bounds on the variation of the gravitational coupling to derive constraints on the strength of the deviation from the gravitational inverse-square law due to tensor and vector unparticle exchange.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 O. Bertolami , N. M. C. Santos

We show how neutrino data can be used in order to constrain the free parameters of possible extensions to the standard model of elementary particles (SM). For definiteness, we focus in the recently proposed unparticle scenario. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Barranco , A. Bolanos , O. G. Miranda , C. A. Moura , T. I. Rashba

In this lecture, we give a first introduction to neutron stars, based on fundamental physical principles. After outlining their amazing macroscopic properties, as obtained from observations, we infer the extreme conditions of matter in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-11 Pierre M. Pizzochero

The extraction of the nucleon's strangeness axial charge, Delta_s, from inclusive, quasielastic neutral current neutrino cross sections is studied within the framework of the plane-wave impulse approximation. We find that the value of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari , M. J. Musolf

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays provide a unique ground for probing new physics. In this talk we review the possibility of testing TeV gravity in interactions of cosmogenic neutrinos and the potential to discover long-lived exotic particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ahlers , J. I. Illana , M. Masip , D. Meloni

Recent observations of neutron-star properties, in particular the recent detection of gravitational waves emitted from binary neutron stars, GW 170817, open the way to put strong constraints on nuclear interactions. In this paper, we review…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 S. Gandolfi , J. Lippuner , A. W. Steiner , I. Tews , X. Du , M. Al-Mamun

We propose a new constraint on light (sub-GeV) particles beyond the Standard Model that can be produced inside the proto-neutron star core resulting from the core-collapse supernova explosion. It is derived by demanding that the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Allan Sung , Huitzu Tu , Meng-Ru Wu

Despite growing efforts to find the sources of high energy neutrinos measured by IceCube, the bulk of the neutrinos remain with unknown origins. We aim to constrain the emissivity of cosmic high-energy neutrinos from extragalactic sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Alberto Gálvez Ureña , Federico Urban , David Alonso

Traditionally, collider experiments have been the primary tool used in searching for particle physics beyond the Standard Model. In this talk, I will discuss alternative approaches for exploring exotic physics scenarios using high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Dan Hooper