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Detecting molecular line emission from classical nova remnants has the potential of revealing information on the composition of the ejecta, in particular, it can deliver accurate isotopic ratios in the matter processed by a thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Tomek Kaminski , Helena J. Mazurek , Karl M. Menten , Romuald Tylenda

Classical nova explosions and type I X-ray bursts are the most frequent types of thermonuclear stellar explosions in the Galaxy. Both phenomena arise from thermonuclear ignition in the envelopes of accreting compact objects in close binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 A. Parikh , J. Jose , G. Sala

We simulate the observation of a bright Nova Musca-like X-ray nova during outburst with INTEGRAL, the next ESA gamma-ray space observatory. We will show how performances of the INTEGRAL instruments allow deep study of X-ray Novae and will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Goldoni , A. Goldwurm , P. Laurent , F. Lebrun , B. Cordier

The physical mechanism driving mass ejection during a nova eruption is still poorly understood. Possibilities include ejection in a single ballistic event, a common envelope interaction, a continuous wind, or some combination of these…

Measurements of high-energy photons from cosmic sources of nuclear radiation through ESA's INTEGRAL mission have advanced our knowledge: New data with high spectral resolution showed that characteristic gamma-ray lines from radioactive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Roland Diehl

The shield of the INTEGRAL spectrometer provides a large detection area with a wide field-of-view. Calculations have been performed to check whether the temporal analysis of the counting rate of the SPI anticoincidence allows the detection…

We consider positron propagation in the interstellar medium and show that the positrons from the beta-plus decay chains of the radioactive nuclei Ni-56, Ti-44, and Al-26, produced in Galactic supernovae, can fully account for all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. C. Higdon , R. E. Lingenfelter , R. E. Rothschild

The search for gamma-ray line emission from the radioactive decay of 60Fe figures among the prime scientific objectives of the INTEGRAL mission. 60Fe is believed to be primarily produced in core-collapse supernovae, although other sites,…

Gamma ray emission of 511 keV lines arising from electron-positron annihilation has been detected from the Galaxy since the 70s. Spatially resolved observations using the INTEGRAL satellite have shown its full sky distribution to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-11 Hagai B. Perets

The detection of GeV $\gamma$-ray emission from Galactic novae by $Fermi$-LAT has become routine since 2010, and is generally associated with shocks internal to the nova ejecta. These shocks are also expected to heat plasma to $\sim 10^7$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-14 Alexa C. Gordon , Elias Aydi , Kim L. Page , Kwan-Lok Li , Laura Chomiuk , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Koji Mukai , Joseph Seitz

One of the observational evidences in support of the "thermonuclear runaway model" for the classical nova outburst relies on the accompanying nucleosynthesis. In this paper, we stress the relevant role played by nucleosynthesis in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jordi Jose

Nova Mon 2012 was the first classical nova to be detected as a high energy $\gamma$-ray transient, by Fermi-LAT, before its optical discovery. We study a time sequence of high resolution optical echelle spectra (Nordic Optical Telescope)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. N. Shore , I. De Gennaro Aquino , G. J. Schwarz , T. Augusteijn , C. C. Cheung , F. M. Walter , S. Starrfield

Observations of the inner radian of the Galactic disk at very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays have revealed at least 16 new sources. Besides shell type super-nova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae (PWN) appear to be a dominant source population in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Horns , F. Aharonian , A. I. D. Hoffmann , A. Santangelo

We examine the detectability of $\gamma$-ray emission originating from the radioactive decays of unstable nuclei that are synthesized in relativistic outflows launched in magnetorotational core-collapse supernovae. The observed lines have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-10 Sean Heston , Nick Ekanger , Shunsaku Horiuchi

The discovery of GeV gamma-rays from classical novae indicates that shocks and relativistic particle acceleration are energetically key in these events. Further evidence for shocks comes from thermal keV X-ray emission and an early peak in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrey Vlasov , Indrek Vurm , Brian Metzger

The $\gamma$ ray emission originating from in-flight annihilation (IA) of positrons is a powerful observable for constraining high-energy positron production from exotic sources. By comparing diffuse $\gamma$ ray observations of INTEGRAL,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-15 Pedro De la Torre Luque , Shyam Balaji , Pierluca Carenza , Leonardo Mastrototaro

Some transients, although classified as novae based on their maximum and early decline optical spectra, cast doubts on their true nature and whether nova impostors might exist. We monitored a candidate nova which displayed a distinctly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Paul Kuin , Terry Bohlsen

We calculate the total gamma-ray line emission at ~450 keV that accompanies 7-Li and 7-Be production by cosmic-ray interactions, including the delayed line emission at 0.478 MeV from 7-Be radioactive decay. We present a new gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Tatischeff , J. -P. Thibaud , J. Kiener , M. Casse , E. Vangioni-Flam

Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert Williams

Nova outbursts take place in binary star systems comprising a white dwarf (WD) and either a low-mass Sun-like star (classical novae) or, a red giant. GeV gamma-ray emission has been detected from a dozen of classical novae and from one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-17 Jian-He Zheng , Yi-Yun Huang , Ze-Lin Zhang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang