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Related papers: Perturbation spectrum in inflation with cutoff

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The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

Motivated by the fact that a sharply peaked curvature spectrum is often considered in the literature, we examine theoretical constraints on the sharpness of such a spectrum. In particular, we show that the sharply peaked curvature power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Keisuke Inomata , Xuheng Luo

The effect of including a Gauss-Bonnet contribution in the bulk action is investigated within the context of the steep inflationary scenario. When inflation is driven by an exponential inflaton field, this Gauss-Bonnet term allows the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James E. Lidsey , N. J. Nunes

We re-examine approximations in the analytical calculation of the primordial spectrum of cosmological perturbation produced during inflation. Taking two inflation models (chaotic inflation and natural inflation) as examples, we numerically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Huang , W. B. Lin , X. M. Zhang

In the presence of a short-distance cutoff, the choice of a vacuum state in an inflating, non-de Sitter universe is unavoidably ambiguous. The ambiguity is related to the time at which initial conditions for the mode functions are specified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 C. Armendariz-Picon , Eugene A. Lim

In this work we investigate characteristic modifications of the spectrum of cosmological perturbations and the spectral index due to chain inflation. We find two types of effects. First, modifications of the spectral index depending on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Diego Chialva , Ulf H. Danielsson

For inflation driven by the Higgs field coupled non-minimally to gravity, we study the cutoff energy scale above which perturbation theory breaks down. Employing the metric formulation, we first give an overview of known results and then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides a natural framework to study the new physical effects on primordial perturbations. Recently a healthy extension of the EFT of inflation with high-order operators has been proposed,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-01 Jin Qiao , Guang-Hua Ding , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

The possibility that the scale-invariant inflationary spectrum may be modified due to the hidden assumptions about the Planck scale physics -- dubbed as trans-Planckian inflation -- has received considerable attention. To mimic the possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Shankaranarayanan , Musongela Lubo

It is investigated if predictions of the inflationary scenario regarding spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated from quantum vacuum fluctuations are robust with respect to a modification of the dispersion law for frequencies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Starobinsky

We investigate models of `intermediate' inflation, where the scale factor $a(t)$ grows as $a(t) = \exp (A t^f)$, $0 < f < 1$, $A$ constant. These solutions arise as exact analytic solutions for a given class of potentials for the inflaton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 John D Barrow , Andrew R Liddle

In this work, we study the effects on the relevant observational parameters of an inflationary universe from a chaotic potential with a step. We numerically evolve the perturbation equations within both cold inflation and warm inflation. On…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-09 Clara Rojas , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We compute the spectrum of scalar and tensor metric perturbations generated, as amplified vacuum fluctuations, during an epoch of dilaton-driven inflation of the type occurring naturally in string cosmology. In the tensor case the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , V. F. Mukhanov , G. Veneziano

We study the effects of the trans-Planckian dispersion relation on the spectrum of the primordial density perturbations during inflation. In contrast to the earlier analyses, we do not assume any specific form of the dispersion relation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Shankaranarayanan

While dust contamination now appears as a likely explanation of the apparent tension between the recent BICEP2 data and the Planck data, we will here explore the consequences of a large running in the spectral index as suggested by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Martin S. Sloth

Following Freivogel {\it et al} we consider inflation in a predictive (or `friendly') region of the landscape of string vacua, as modeled by Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Kachru. In such a region the dimensionful coefficients of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John March-Russell , Francesco Riva

We give an explicit relation, up to second-order terms, between scalar-field fluctuations defined on spatially-flat slices and the curvature perturbation on uniform-density slices. This expression is a necessary ingredient for calculating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 Mafalda Dias , Joseph Elliston , Jonathan Frazer , David Mulryne , David Seery

In the framework of inflation, scales which nowadays correspond to large scale structures were smaller than the Planck length at the beginning of inflation. Therefore, measurements of CMBR anisotropy or surveys of galaxies and of clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We compute the cosmological perturbations generated in the brane world inflation driven by the bulk inflaton. Different from the model that the inflation is a brane effect, we exhibit the modification of the power spectrum of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bin Wang , Li-Hui Xue , Xinmin Zhang , W-Y. P. Hwang

We point out that the prediction of the minimal chaotic inflation model is altered if a scalar field takes a large field value close to the Planck scale during inflation due to a negative Hubble induced mass. In particular, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida