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UltraCompact HII regions are signposts of high mass star formation. Since high-mass star formation occurs in clusters, one expects to find even earlier phases of massive star formation in the vicinity of UltraCompact HII regions. Here, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Pillai , F. Wyrowski , J. Hatchell , A. G. Gibb , M. A. Thompson

G18.93-0.03 is a prominent dust complex within an 0.8deg long filament, with the molecular clump G18.93/m being IR dark from near IR wavelength up to 160mu. Spitzer composite images show an IR bubble spatially associated with G18.93. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Tackenberg , H. Beuther , R. Plume , T. Henning , J. Stil , M. Walmsley , F. Schuller , A. Schmiedeke

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed towards several low-mass young stellar objects (LYSOs). Small and heterogeneous samples have so far precluded conclusions on typical COM abundances, as well as the origin(s) of abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Öberg , Robin T. Garrod , Dawn M. Graninger

Infrared-dark high-mass clumps are among the most promising objects to study the initial conditions of the formation process of high-mass stars and rich stellar clusters. In this work, we have observed the (3-2) rotational transition of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Fontani , A. Giannetti , M. T. Beltran , R. Dodson , M. Rioja , J. Brand , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni

The dense cloud associated with W40, one of the nearby H II regions, has been studied in millimeter-wave molecular lines and in 1.2 mm continuum. Besides, 1280 MHz and 610 MHz interferometric observations have been done. The cloud has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Pirogov , D. K. Ojha , M. Thomasson , Y. -F. Wu , I. Zinchenko

We search for evidence of a relation between properties of young stellar objects (YSOs) and their parent molecular clouds to understand the initial conditions of high-mass star formation. A sample of 135 sources was selected from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ke Wang , Yuefang Wu , Liang Ran , Wentao Yu , Martin Miller

Using ISOPHOT maps at 100 and 200um and raster scans at 100, 120, 150 and 200um we have detected four unresolved far-infrared sources in the high latitude molecular cloud L183. Two of the sources are identified with 1.3mm continuum sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Lehtinen , K. Mattila , D. Lemke , M. Juvela , T. Prusti , R. Laureijs

1226 ATLASGAL clumps with HII regions were matched with radio sources in the CORNISH-North/South surveys, and 392 of them have corresponding radio sources. We determined the stellar luminosity according to the Lyman continuum flux. When the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-06 J. W. Zhou , Sami Dib , Pavel Kroupa

Using infrared to (sub)millimeter data from Spitzer, Herschel, the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, and the IRAM 30-m telescope, we conducted an unbiased survey of the massive dense cores (MDCs) in the Cygnus X molecular cloud complex, aimed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 Yue Cao , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Yuwei Wang , Bo Hu , Junhao Liu

Dense cores in massive, parsec-scale molecular clumps are sites that harbor protocluster formation. We present results from observations towards a hub-filament structure of a massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G14.225-0.506 using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Yanhanle Zhao , Qizhou Zhang , Junhao Liu , Xing Pan , Lingzhen Zeng

Class 0 objects, which are thought to be the youngest protostars, are identified in terms of NIR or radio emission and/or the presence of molecular outflows. We present combined hydrodynamic and radiative transfer simulations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , S. P. Goodwin

It is known that massive stars form as result of the fragmentation of molecular clumps. However, what is not clear is whether this fragmentation gives rise to cores massive enough to form directly high-mass stars, or leads to cores of low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 M. E. Ortega , A. Marinelli , N. L. Isequilla , S. Paron

We report the first high-resolution (sub-arcminute) large-scale mapping $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO observations of the molecular clouds associated with the giant outer Galaxy HII region CTB~102 (KR 1). These observations were made using a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Brandon Marshall , Sung-ju Kang , C. R. Kerton , Youngsik Kim , Minho Choi , Miju Kang

We present a multiwavelength investigation of star formation activity towards the southern H II regions associated with IRAS 17160-3707, located at a distance of 6.2 kpc with a bolometric luminosity of 830000 Lsun.The ionised gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-15 G. Nandakumar , V. S. Veena , S. Vig , A. Tej , S. K. Ghosh , D. K. Ojha

In this study we analyze 70 radio continuum sources associated with dust clumps and considered to be candidates for the earliest stages of high-mass star formation. The detection of these sources was reported by Rosero et al. (2016), who…

(Abridged) ASHES has been designed to systematically characterize the earliest stages and to constrain theories of high-mass star formation. A total of 12 massive (>500 $M_{\odot}$), cold (<15 K), 3.6-70 $\mu$m dark prestellar clump…

The accretion histories of embedded protostars are an integral part of descriptions of their physical and chemical evolution. In particular, are the accretion rates smoothly declining from the earlier toward later stages or in fact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jes K. Jorgensen , Ruud Visser , Jonathan P. Williams , Edwin A. Bergin

We report new near-infrared and mm-wave observational data on a selection of massive Galactic molecular clumps (part of the CHaMP sample) and their associated young star clusters. The clumps show, for the first time in a "dense gas tracer",…

We report the discovery of two very cold and massive molecular cloud cores in the region ISOSS J18364-0221. The object has been identified by a systematic search for very early evolutionary stages of high-mass stars using the 170 micron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Stephan M. Birkmann , Oliver Krause , Dietrich Lemke

Observations of dense molecular gas lie at the basis of our understanding of the density and temperature structure of protostellar envelopes and molecular outflows. We aim to characterize the properties of the protostellar envelope,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. A. van Kempen , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. R. Hogerheijde , R. Guesten