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Related papers: Atomic T Tauri disk winds heated by ambipolar diff…

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We investigate the jet launching process from accretion disks extending our recent study (paper I) to a truly bipolar setup. We perform axisymmetric MHD simulations of the disk-jet interaction on a computational domain covering both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Christian Fendt , Somayeh Sheikhnezami

We examine a problem of the dust grains survival in the disk wind in T Tauri stars (TTSs). For consideration we choose the disk wind model described by Garcia et al. (2001), where a gas component of the wind is heated by an ambipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. V. Tambovtseva , V. P. Grinin

High inclination black hole X-ray binaries exhibit blueshifted ionized absorption lines from disk winds, whose launching mechanism is still in debate. The lines are predominantly observed in the high/soft state and disappear in the low/hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Shidatsu , C. Done

The heating of the chromosphere in internetwork regions remains one of the foremost open questions in solar physics. In the present study we tackle this old problem by using a very high spatial-resolution simulation of quiet-Sun conditions…

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most promising mechanism behind accretion in low-mass protostellar disks. Here we present the first analysis of the global structure and evolution of non-ideal MRI-driven T-Tauri disks on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Russell Landry , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Neal J. Turner , Greg Abram

Semi-analytical models of disk outflows have successfully described magnetically-driven, self-confined super-Alfv\'enic jets from near Keplerian accretion disks. These Jet Emitting Disks are possible for high levels of disk magnetization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 J. Jacquemin-Ide , J. Ferreira , G. Lesur

Time-dependent insolation in a planetary atmosphere induces a mass quadrupole upon which the stellar tidal acceleration can exert a force. This "thermal tide" force can give rise to secular torques on the planet and orbit as well as radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

An effect of stimulated radiation processes on thermal radiation from an accretion disk is considered. The radial density waves triggering flare emission and producing quasi-periodic oscillations in radiation from an accretion disk are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. V. Prigara

We present the first magnetohydrodynamic model of the stellar chromospheric heating and acceleration of the outer atmospheres of cool evolved stars, using alpha Tau as a case study. We used a 1.5D MHD code with a generalized Ohm's law that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 V. S. Airapetian , J. E. Leake , K. G. Carpenter

The solar wind plasma is a fully ionized and turbulent gas ejected by the outer layers of the solar corona at very high speed, mainly composed by protons and electrons, with a small percentage of helium nuclei and a significantly lower…

We present a detailed temperature and magnetic investigation of the T Tauri star V410 Tau by means of a simultaneous Doppler- and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. Moreover we introduce a new line profile reconstruction method based on a singular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier , J. B. Rice , A. Kuenstler

Star formation often occurs within or nearby stellar clusters. Irradiation by nearby massive stars can photoevaporate protoplanetary disks around young stars (so-called proplyds) which raises questions regarding the ability of planet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-03-21 Catherine Walsh , T. J. Millar , Hideko Nomura

Solar wind ions are observed to be heated in the directions perpendicular to the large-scale magnetic field, with preferential heating given to heavy ions. In the solar corona, this heating may be responsible for the generation of the wind…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Philip A. Isenberg , Bernard J. Vasquez

High-resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks has unveiled a rich diversity of spiral structure, some of which may arise from disk-planet interaction. Using 3D hydrodynamics with $\beta$-cooling to a vertically-stratified background, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Dhruv Muley , Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung

A fraction of the radiation produced by an accretion disk may be Thomson scattered by a wind flowing away from the disk. Employing a simple plane-parallel model of the wind, we calculate the polarization of the scattered radiation and find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei M. Beloborodov

Heating by the central star is one of the key factors determining the physical structure of protoplanetary disks. Due to the large optical thickness in the radial direction, disk midplane regions are heated by the infrared radiation from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , L. A. Maksimova , V. V. Akimkin

A photon or neutrino gas--semi-contained by a baryonic species through scattering--comprises a rather peculiar MHD fluid where the magnetic field is truly frozen only to the co-moving volume associated with the mass density. Although…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Araya-Gochez , Ethan Vishniac

We present high-resolution thermal diffusivity measurements on several near optimally doped electron- and hole-doped cuprate systems in a temperature range that passes through the Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit, above which the quasiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 Jiecheng Zhang , Erik D. Kountz , Eli M. Levenson-Falk , Dojoon Song , Richard L. Greene , Aharon Kapitulnik

We study the interaction between stellar irradiation and tidal heating in gaseous planets with short orbital periods. The intentionally simplified atmospheric model we employ makes the problem analytically tractable and permits the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Double white dwarf (WD) binaries are increasingly being discovered at short orbital periods where strong tidal effects and significant tidal heating signatures may occur. We assume the tidal potential of the companion excites outgoing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Peter Scherbak , Jim Fuller