English
Related papers

Related papers: Variable Interstellar Absorption toward the Halo S…

200 papers

We analyze high-resolution ultraviolet spectra of three nearby exoplanet host stars (HD 192310, HD 9826, and HD 206860) to study interstellar properties along their lines of sight and to search for the presence of astrospheric absorption.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Eric Edelman , Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Brian E. Wood , Hans Müller

We present the detection and analysis of a weak low-ionization absorber at $z = 0.12122$ along the blazar sightline PG~$1424+240$, using spectroscopic data from both $HST$/COS and STIS. The absorber is a weak Mg II analogue, with incidence…

We have determined column densities of H I and/or H_2 for sight lines in the Magellanic Clouds from archival HST and FUSE spectra of H I Lyman-alpha and H_2 Lyman-band absorption. Together with some similar data from the literature, we now…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel E. Welty , Rui Xue , Tony Wong

We present absorption line analysis of the outflow in the quasar IRAS F04250-5718. Far-ultraviolet data from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope reveal intrinsic narrow absorption lines from high ionization…

During the past decade or so, measurements of Galactic HI absorption using VLBI against extra-galactic sources, as well as multi-epoch observatios in pulsar directions, have detected small-scale transverse variations corresponding to tens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Avinash A. Deshpande

We measure the dark matter halo masses of z~2.36 UV color-selected star-forming galaxies by matching the observed median HI Ly{\alpha} absorption around them, as observed in the spectra of background QSOs, to the absorption around haloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Olivera Rakic , Joop Schaye , Charles C. Steidel , Craig Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Gwen C. Rudie

We present a new spectrum of the quasar HS1603+3820 taken 1.28 years (0.36 years in the quasar rest frame) after a previous observation with Subaru+HDS. The new spectrum enables us to search for time variability as an identifier of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Toru Misawa , Michael Eracleous , Jane C. Charlton , Akito Tajitsu

We report multi-epoch GMRT HI observations of the z = 0.3127 damped absorber towards the quasar PKS 1127-145, which reveal variability in both the absorption profile and the flux of the background source, over a time-scale of a few days.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Nissim Kanekar , Jayaram N Chengalur

We report the detection of weak high-velocity Na$\;$I absorption at V$_{\odot}$ = $-61.0\pm0.2$ km s$^{-1}$ in the spectrum of the stellar remnant at the center of the Galactic supernova remnant of 1181 AD. This velocity is not unlike that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-07 Peter Garnavich , Robert A. Fesen

Obtaining a complete census of gas in the local interstellar medium (<100 pc) is challenging given the limited available tracers of the warm, partially-ionized medium. Medium-to-high resolution UV absorption spectroscopy toward individual…

The spatial distribution of neutral hydrogen (H I) emission is a powerful probe of interstellar medium physics. The small-scale structure in H I channel maps is often assumed to probe the velocity field rather than real density structures.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 J. E. G. Peek , S. E. Clark

We present CaII K and TiII optical spectra of early-type stars taken mainly from the UVES Paranal Observatory Project, plus HI 21-cm spectra from the Vila-Elisa and Leiden-Dwingeloo surveys, which are employed to obtain distances to…

We use archival UV absorption-line data from HST/STIS to statistically analyse the absorption characteristics of the high-velocity clouds (HVCs) in the Galactic halo towards more than 40 extragalactic background sources. We determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Peter Herenz , Philipp Richter , Jane C. Charlton , Joseph R. Masiero

We present Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph and ORFEUS-II measurements of Si IV, CIV, N V, and O VI absorption in the interstellar medium of the Galactic disk and halo toward the nucleus of the Seyfert galaxy ESO141-055. The high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth R. Sembach , Blair D. Savage , Mark Hurwitz

The hot gas in galaxy halos may account for a significant fraction of missing baryons in galaxies, and some of these gases can be traced by high ionization absorption systems in QSO UV spectra. Using high S/N ratio $ HST$/COS spectra, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Zhijie Qu , Joel N. Bregman

We used HIRES/Keck profiles (R=6 km/s) of MgII and FeII in combination with FOS/HST spectra (R=230 km/s) to place constraints on the physical conditions (metallicities, ionization conditions, and multi-phase distribution) of absorbing gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher W. Churchill , Jane C. Charlton

Ultra-high spectral resolution observations of time-varying interstellar absorption towards {\kappa} Vel are reported, using the Ultra-High Resolution Facility on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Detections of interstellar Ca I, Ca II, K I,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-02-22 Keith T. Smith , Stephen J. Fossey , Martin A. Cordiner , Peter J. Sarre , Arfon M. Smith , Tom A. Bell , Serena Viti

Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) data is used to investigate the molecular hydrogen (H_2) content of intermediate-velocity clouds (IVCs) in the lower halo of the Milky Way. We analyze interstellar absorption towards 56 (mostly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Richter , B. P. Wakker , B. D. Savage , K. R. Sembach

We have obtained high resolution optical spectroscopy of 10 reddened O-type stars with UVES at VLT to search for interstellar bands of the naphthalene cation (C$_{10}$H$_{8}$$^+$) in the intervening clouds. No absorption features were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Susana Iglesias-Groth , Jonay I. González Hernández , Arturo Manchado