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We analyze the impact of multichannel scattering in harmonic waveguides on the positions and widths of confinement-induced resonances for both isotropic and anisotropic transversal confinement. Multichannel scattering amplitudes and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-21 Vladimir S. Melezhik , Peter Schmelcher

Observations of the microwave sky using the Python telescope in its fifth season of operation at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica are presented. The system consists of a 0.75 m off-axis telescope instrumented with a HEMT…

Since the mass of the electron is very small relative to atomic masses, Thomson scattering of low-energy photons ($h\nu \ll m_ec^2$) produces thermal Doppler frequency shifts that are much larger than atomic Doppler widths. A method is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 G. B. Rybicki , D. G. Hummer

The ionization history of the universe provides a major source of ambiguity in constraining cosmological models using small angular scale microwave background anisotropies. To clarify these issues, we consider a complete treatment of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Wayne Hu , Douglas Scott , Joseph Silk

Stimulated Rayleigh scattering of pump and probe light pulses of close carrier frequencies is considered. A nonzero time delay between the two pulses is shown to give rise to amplification of the delayed (probe) pulse accompanied by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Fedorov , S. V. Popruzhenko , D. F. Zaretsky , W. Becker

Theory predicts that a plane wave scattered by a thin slab of gas yields, in the forward direction and under specific circumstances, a larger irradiance than would be observed in the absence of the gas. This enhanced Rayleigh scattering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-30 Frederic Zagury , Pierre Pellat-Finet

Cosmological constraints from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies rely on accurate theoretical calculations of the cosmic recombination history. Recent work has emphasized the importance of radiative transfer calculations due…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Christopher M. Hirata , John Forbes

We report the enhancement of quantum correlations for biphotons generated via spontaneous four-wave mixing in an ensemble of cold two-level atoms. This enhancement is based on the filtering of the Rayleigh linear component of the spectrum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Lucas S. Marinho , Michelle O. Araújo , Wellington Martins , Daniel Felinto

This is the first part in a series of two papers that concern with the quantitative analysis of the electromagnetic field enhancement and anomalous diffraction by a periodic array of subwavelength slits. The scattering problem in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Junshan Lin , Hai Zhang

We have studied the effect of gravitational lensing on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy in flat and open universes. We develop a formalism to calculate the changes on the radiation power spectrum induced by lensing in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Jose L. Sanz , Laura Cayon

We derive a formalism to describe the scattering of polarized radiation over the full spectral range encompassed by atomic transitions belonging to the same spectral series (e.g., the H I Lyman and Balmer series, the UV multiplets of Fe I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , T. del Pino Aleman

The scattering of a single photon with sufficiently high energy can cause a recoil of a motional scatterer. We study its backaction on the photon's coherent transport in one dimension by modeling the motional scatterer as a two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Qiong Li , D. Z. Xu , C. Y. Cai , C. P. Sun

The backward Compton scattering is a basic process at future higher energy photon colliders. To obtain a high probability of e->gamma conversion the density of laser photons in the conversion region should be so high that simultaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Galynskii , E. Kuraev , M. Levchuk , V. Telnov

The cosmic 21-cm background frequency spectrum related to the spin-flip transition of neutral Hydrogen present during and before the era of reionization is rich in features associated with physical processes that govern transitions between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 Asantha Cooray

On the basis of exact numerical simulations and analytical calculations, we describe qualitatively and quantitatively the interference processes at the origin of the photonic Hall effect for resonant Rayleigh (point-dipole) scatterers in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Benoît Grémaud , Dominique Delande , Olivier Sigwarth , Christian Miniatura

Radiation which has a quadrupole component of anisotropy, can get polarized by Thomson scattering from charged particles. In the cosmological context, the microwave background photons develop significant quadrupole anisotropy as they free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. R. Seshadri , K. Subramanian

Here, the influence of resonance photon-atom scattering on the atom interference pattern at the exit of a three-grating Mach-Zehnder interferometer is studied. It is assumed that the scattering process does not destroy the atomic wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 M. Bozic , D. Arsenovic , A. S. Sanz , M. Davidovic

It is shown that the scattering of laser radiation on cavitation ruptures in fluids is similar to the scattering by gas particles. When the characteristic dimensions of microscopic voids and bubbles are considerably smaller than the laser…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-03 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker

The presence of resonances modifies the passage of light or of electrons through a disordered medium. We generalize random matrix theory to account for this effect. Using supersymmetry, we calculate analytically the mean density of states,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Elattari , V. Kagalovsky , H. A. Weidenmueller

We develop a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the effect of turbulence with a finite correlation length on scattering of Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) photons propagating through neutral atomic hydrogen gas. We investigate how the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-06 Vadim R. Munirov , Alexander A. Kaurov
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