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The 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen serves as a critical tool for unraveling the astrophysical processes that shaped cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization. We explore the usually overlooked impact of re-scattering of 21-cm photons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Sudipta Sikder , Rennan Barkana , Anastasia Fialkov

We investigate nonresonant contributions to resonant Rayleigh scattering cross sections of atoms. The problematic nonresonant contributions set a limit to the accuracy to which atomic spectra determine energy levels. We discuss the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Peter J. Mohr

Rayleigh scattering poses an intrinsic limit for the transparency of organic liquid scintillators. This work focuses on the Rayleigh scattering length of linear alkylbenzene (LAB), which will be used as the solvent of the liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-03 Xiang Zhou , Qian Liu , Michael Wurm , Qingmin Zhang , Yayun Ding , Zhenyu Zhang , Yangheng Zheng , Li Zhou , Jun Cao , Yifang Wang

I show that neutral lithium couples strongly to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through its 6708A resonant transition after it recombines at z~500. At observed wavelengths of <335 micron, the CMB anisotropies are significantly altered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Abraham Loeb

This work presents theoretical and numerical models for the backscattering of two-dimensional Rayleigh waves by an elastic inclusion, with the host material being isotropic and the inclusion having arbitrary shape and crystallographic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Shan Li , Ming Huang , Yongfeng Song , Bo Lan , Xiongbing Li

This paper presents theoretical and numerical models for the backscattering of 2D Rayleigh waves in single-phase, untextured polycrystalline materials with statistically equiaxed grains. The theoretical model, based on our prior…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Shan Li , Ming Huang , Yongfeng Song , Bo Lan , Xiongbing Li

During reionization, a fraction of galactic Ly$\alpha$ emission is scattered in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and appears as a diffuse light extending megaparsecs from the source. We investigate how to probe the properties of the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Hyunbae Park , Hyo Jeong Kim , Kyungjin Ahn , Hyunmi Song , Intae Jung , Pierre Ocvirk , Paul R. Shapiro , Taha Dawoodbhoy , Jenny G. Sorce , Ilian T. Iliev

We study the total cross section and angular distribution in Rayleigh scattering by hydrogen atom in the ground state, within the framework of Dirac relativistic equation and second-order perturbation theory. The relativistic states used…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 L. Safari , P. Amaro , S. Fritzche , J. P. Santos , F. Fratini

We assess the impact of radiation anisotropy on the line shapes that result from relativistic magnetic Compton scattering in the low-density/high-field regime. A Monte Carlo implementation of radiation transport allows for spatial diffusion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafael A. Araya-Gochez , Alice K. Harding

The elastic Rayleigh scattering of twisted light and, in particular, the polarization (transfer) of the scattered photons have been analyzed within the framework of second-order perturbation theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 A. A. Peshkov , A. V. Volotka , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

Rayleigh scattering is a result of an interaction of photons with bound electrons. Rayleigh scattering is mostly neglected in calculations of hot star model atmospheres because most of the hydrogen atoms are ionized and the heavier elements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jakub Fišák , Jiří Krtička , Dominik Munzar , Jiří Kubát

Finite photon lifetimes for light fields in an opto-mechanical cavity impose a bandwidth limit on displacement sensing at mechanical resonance frequencies beyond the loaded cavity photon decay rate. Opto-mechanical modulation efficiency can…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Siddharth Tallur , Sunil A. Bhave

It is expected that the state of an atom or molecule, initially put into an excited state with an energy below the ionization threshold, relaxes to a groundstate by spontaneous emission of photons which propagate to spatial infinity. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

We investigate the propagation of Rayleigh waves in a half-space coupled to a nonlinear metasurface. The metasurface consists of an array of nonlinear oscillators attached to the free surface of a homogeneous substrate. We describe,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Antonio Palermo , Behrooz Yousefzadeh , Chiara Daraio , Alessandro Marzani

We demonstrate Purcell-like enhancement of Rayleigh scattering into a single optical mode of a Fabry-Perot resonator for several thermal atomic and molecular gases. The light is detuned by more than an octave, in this case by hundreds of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Michael Motsch , Martin Zeppenfeld , Pepijn W. H. Pinkse , Gerhard Rempe

The problem of an electromagnetic wave scattering by a slab with two rough boundaries is solved by a small-perturbation method under the Rayleigh hypothesis. In order to obtain a perturbative development, we use a systematic procedure which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Soubret , G. Berginc , C. Bourrely

During the epoch of reionization the 21cm signal is sensitive to the scattering rate of the ultraviolet photons, redshifting across the Lyman_alpha resonance. Here we calculate the photon scattering rate profile for a single ultraviolet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid Chuzhoy , Zheng Zheng

We present the first targeted measurement of the power spectrum of anisotropies of the radio synchrotron background, at 140 MHz where it is the overwhelmingly dominant photon background. This measurement is important for understanding the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 A. R. Offringa , J. Singal , S. Heston , S. Horiuchi , D. M. Lucero

This is the second paper in a series on light scattering from optically anisotropic scatterers embedded in an isotropic medium. The apparently complex T-matrix theory involving mixing of angular momentum components turns out to be an…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Kiselev , V. Yu. Reshetnyak , T. J. Sluckin

Mesoscopic interference effects in multiple scattering of photons depend crucially on the internal structure of the scatterers. In the present article, we develop the analytical theory of multiple photon scattering by cold atoms with…