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The effective stress tensor of a homogeneous turbulent rotating fluid is anisotropic. This leads us to consider the most general axisymmetric four-rank ``viscosity tensor'' for a Newtonian fluid and the new terms in the turbulent effective…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gaite

Stellar pulsations in rotating relativistic stars are reviewed. Slow rotation approximation is applied to solving the Einstein equations. The rotational effects on the non-axisymmetric oscillations are explicitly shown in the polar and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasufumi Kojima

The purpose of these notes is to give a brief review of superfluidity in neutron stars. After a short presentation explaining why and how superfluidity is expected in the crust and core of neutron stars, consequences on thermal evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Langlois

We calculated bulk viscosity due to non-equilibrium weak processes in superfluid nucleon-hyperon matter of neutron stars. For that, the dissipative relativistic hydrodynamics, formulated in paper [1] for superfluid mixtures, was extended to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

By refining the method proposed in arXiv:2010.07660, entropy current and entropy density for a relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium system with spherical symmetry are constructed as a non-Noether conserved charge in the Einstein gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Shuichi Yokoyama

Axial oscillations relevant to the r-mode instability are studied with slow rotation formalism in general relativity. The approximate equation governing the oscillations is derived with second-order rotational corrections. The equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasufumi Kojima , Masayasu Hosonuma

We have derived a set of equations to describe the thermal evolution of a neutron star which undergoes small-amplitude radial pulsations. We have taken into account, in the frame of the General Theory of Relativity, the pulsation damping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

Effective theory arguments are used to derive the most general energy-momentum tensor of a relativistic viscous fluid with an arbitrary equation of state (in the absence of other conserved currents) that is first-order in the derivatives of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Fábio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

The equilibrium composition of neutron star matter is achieved through weak interactions (direct and inverse beta decays), which proceed on relatively long time scales. If the density of a matter element is perturbed, it will relax to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Reisenegger , Rodrigo Fernandez , Paula Jofre

We develop a relativistic multifluid dynamics appropriate for describing neutron star cores at finite temperatures based on Carter's convective variational procedure. The model includes seven fluids, accounting for both normal and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-14 Peter B. Rau , Ira Wasserman

We present the field equations governing the equilibrium of rapidly rotating neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, as well as representative numerical solutions. The conditions for the presence of a nontrivial scalar field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-25 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Kostas D. Kokkotas

In fairly general conditions we give explicit (smooth) solutions for the potential flow. We show that, rigorously speaking, the equations of the fluid mechanics have not rotational solutions. However, within the usual approximations of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-21 Marian Apostol

We investigate the effects of relativity on the gravitational instability of finite isothermal gaseous spheres. In the first part of the paper, we treat the gravitational field within the framework of Newtonian mechanics but we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We consider the Navier-Stokes system with Oseen and rotational terms describing the stationary flow of a viscous incompressible fluid around a rigid body moving at a constant velocity and rotating at a constant angular velocity. In a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Paul Deuring , Stanislav Kracmar , Sarka Necasova

We calculate the spectrum of inertial oscillation modes in a slowly rotating superfluid neutron star, including, for the first time, both the effects of finite temperatures and entrainment between superfluid neutrons and protons. We work in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Elena M. Kantor , Mikhail E. Gusakov

Recent X-ray variability observations of accreting neutron stars may provide the first evidence for frame dragging effects around spinning relativistic objects. Motivated by this possibility and its implications for neutron-star structural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vassiliki Kalogera , Dimitrios Psaltis

The relativistic dynamic equations are derived for a superfluid-superconducting mixture coupled to the electromagnetic field. For definiteness, and bearing in mind possible applications of our results to neutron stars, it is assumed that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

The electromagnetic field in a magnetized neutron star and the underlying volume charges and currents are found. A general case of a rigidly rotating neutron star with infinite conductivity, arbitrary distribution of the internal magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 D. N. Sob'yanin

For relativistic stars rotating slowly and differentially with a positive angular velocity, some properties in relation to the positiveness of the rate of rotational dragging and of the angular momentum density are derived. Also, a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Pareja

The transition density $n_t$ and pressure $P_t$ at the inner edge between the liquid core and the solid crust of a neutron star are analyzed using the thermodynamical method and the framework of relativistic nuclear energy density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ch. C. Moustakidis , T. Niksic , G. A. Lalazissis , D. Vretenar , P. Ring