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Related papers: Zero-metallicity stars I. Evolution at constant ma…

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The assembly of supermassive black holes poses a challenge primarily because of observed quasars at high redshift, but additionally because of the current lack of observations of intermediate mass black holes. One plausible scenario for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi

We reconsider the problem of the cosmological reionization due to stellar sources. Using a method similar to that developed by Haiman & Loeb (1997), we investigate the effect of changing the stellar models and the stellar spectra adopted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cojazzi , A. Bressan , F. Lucchin , O. Pantano , M. Chavez

We describe how star formation is expected to proceed in the early metal-free Universe, focusing on the very first generations of stars. We then discuss how the star formation process may change as the effects of metallicity, external…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

This paper systematically studies the relation between metallicity and mass loss of massive stars. We perform one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations and build a grid of $\sim$2000 models with initial masses ranging between 11 and 60…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-22 Po-Sheng Ou , Ke-Jung Chen , You-Hua Chu , Sung-Han Tsai

We present evolutionary models for low mass stars from 0.075 to 1 $\msol$ for solar-type metallicities [M/H]= 0 and -0.5. The calculations include the most recent interior physics and the latest generation of non-grey atmosphere models. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Isabelle Baraffe , Gilles Chabrier , France Allard , Peter Hauschildt

The evolution of the first generations of stars at zero or extremly low metallicity, and especially some crucial properties like the primary N14 production, is charactarized by convective-reactive mixing events that are mostly absent from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , David Porter , Tyler Fuchs , Anthony Nowatzki , Marco Pignatari

Our main goals are to get a deeper insight into the evolution and final fates of intermediate-mass, extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars. We also aim to investigate their C, N, and O yields. Using the Monash University Stellar Evolution code we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Gil-Pons , C. L. Doherty , H. Lau , S. W. Campbell , T. Suda , S. Guilani , J. Gutierrez , J. Lattanzio

The stability of metal-free very massive stars ($Z$ = 0; $M = 120 - 500 \msol$) is analyzed and compared with metal-enriched stars. Such zero-metal stars are unstable to nuclear-powered radial pulsations on the main sequence, but the growth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Baraffe , A. Heger , S. E. Woosley

We present an integrated study of star formation and galactic stellar mass assembly from z=0.05-1.5 and galactic metallicity evolution from z=0.05-0.9 using a very large and highly spectroscopically complete sample selected by rest-frame…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 L. L. Cowie , A. J. Barger

We measure the gas-phase oxygen abundances of ~3000 star-forming galaxies at z=0.05-0.75 using optical spectrophotometry from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey (AGES), a spectroscopic survey of I_AB<20.45 galaxies over 7.9 deg^2 in the…

We present extensive sets of stellar models for 0.8-9.0Msun in mass and -5 <= [Fe/H] <= -2 and Z = 0 in metallicity. The present work focuses on the evolutionary characteristics of hydrogen mixing into the He-flash convective zones during…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

We study the evolution of extremely metal-poor AGB stars, with metallicities down to [Fe/H]=-5, to understand the main evolutionary properties, the efficiency of the processes able to alter their surface chemical composition and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 P. Ventura , F. Dell'Agli , D. Romano , S. Tosi , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , M. Castellani , M. Tailo , M. Lugaro , E. Marini , A. Yague Lopez

We present an analysis of the chemical abundance properties of $\approx$650 star-forming galaxies at $z \approx0.6-1.8$. Using integral-field observations from the $K$-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (KMOS), we quantify the [NII]/H$\alpha$…

We calculate the stellar mass-metallicity relation at five epochs ranging to z~2.3. We quantify evolution in the shape of the mass-metallicity relation as a function of redshift; the mass-metallicity relation flattens at late times. There…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret Geller , Lisa Kewley , Ho Seong Hwang , Daniel Fabricant , Michael Kurtz

Stellar rotation significantly shapes the evolution of massive stars, yet the interplay of mass and metallicity remains elusive, limiting our capacity to construct accurate stellar evolution models and to better estimate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Weijia Sun , Cristina Chiappini

We present stellar structure and atmosphere models of metal-free stars and examine them from a cosmological point of view. Metal-free stars exhibit high effective temperatures and small sizes relative to metal-enriched stars of equal mass.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jason Tumlinson , J. Michael Shull

We study the spatial distribution of Galactic metal-free stars by combining an extremely high-resolution (7.8 X 10^5 solar masses per particle) Cold Dark Matter N-body simulation of the Milky-Way with a semi-analytic model of metal…

Based on evolutionary computations of 90 stellar models, we have analysed the impact of initial composition and core overshooting on the post-He-burning evolution and the associated nucleosynthesis of Super-AGB stars, pointing particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-26 M. L. Pumo , L. Siess , R. A. Zappala'

(abridge version) The evolution of population III stars (Z=0) is followed from the pre-main sequence phase up to the AGB phase for intermediate-mass stars and up to C ignition in more massive stars...We find that, thanks to the development…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Lionel Siess , Mario Livio , John Lattanzio

We explore the final fates of massive intermediate-mass stars by computing detailed stellar models from the zero age main sequence until near the end of the thermally pulsing phase. These super-AGB and massive AGB star models are in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Lionel Siess , John C. Lattanzio , Herbert H. B. Lau