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Related papers: The evolution of emission lines in HII galaxies

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We demonstrate that it is crucial to account for the evolution of the starburst population in order to derive reliable numbers of O stars from integrated spectra for burst ages t > 2 - 3 Myr. In these cases the method of Vacca & Conti…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Schaerer

High-mass stars form in much richer environments than those associated with isolated low-mass stars, and once they reach a certain mass, produce ionised (HII) regions. The formation of these pockets of ionised gas are unique to the…

Once thought to be devoid of warm and cold interstellar matter, elliptical galaxies are now commonly observed to host extended regions of neutral and ionized gas. Outside of the innermost nuclear regions of these galaxies, the favoured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 T. E. Woods , M. Gilfanov

We examine the gas and stellar metallicities in a sample of HII galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which possibly contains the largest homogeneous sample of HII galaxy spectra to date. We eliminated all spectra with an insufficient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Pieter Westera , François Cuisinier , Didier Curty , Roland Buser

We present Very Large Telescope/Xshooter spectrophotometric observations of eleven low-redshift (z<0.085) compact star-forming galaxies (`high O32 sample'). These galaxies are characterised by extremely high emission-line ratios…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-08 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , D. Schaerer , R. O. Amorin

The fate of ionizing radiation is vital for understanding cosmic ionization, energy budgets in the interstellar and intergalactic medium, and star formation rate indicators. The low observed escape fractions of ionizing radiation have not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. J. Hanish , M. S. Oey , J. R. Rigby , D. F. de Mello , J. C. Lee

We investigate galactic-scale outflowing winds in 72 star-forming galaxies at z~1 in the Extended Groth Strip. Galaxies were selected from the DEEP2 survey and follow-up LRIS spectroscopy was obtained covering SiII, CIV, FeII, MgII, and MgI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. A. Kornei , A. E. Shapley , C. L. Martin , A. L. Coil , J. M. Lotz , D. Schiminovich , K. Bundy , K. G. Noeske

Starburst galaxies are generally associated with extended X-ray and radio halos, giving a clear hint of an outflow of gas and relativistic particles from the disk into the halo. The driving agents are, not surprisingly, active star forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Breitschwerdt

The empirical correlation between the H$\beta$ luminosity ($L$) and the ionized gas velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) in HII starburst galaxies (HIIGs) provides a foundation for using them as cosmological standard candles. A key unresolved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jiaze Gao , Yun Chen , Lixin Xu

A sample of 69 galaxies with radial velocities less than 2500 km/s was selected from the HI Parkes All Sky Survey (HIPASS) to deduce details about star formation in nearby disk galaxies selected with no bias to optical surface brightness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. F. Helmboldt , R. A. M. Walterbos , G. D. Bothun , K. O'Neil

The relative alignments of mid-infrared traced Galactic bubbles are compared to the orientation of the mean Galactic magnetic field in the disk. The orientations of bubbles in the northern Galactic plane were measured and are consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael D. Pavel , Dan P. Clemens

We present $[OIII]/H_{\rm \beta}$ emision line flux ratio predictions for galaxies at $z \sim 7-9$ using the MAPPINGS V v5.2.0 photoionization modelling code combined with an analytic galaxy formation model. Properties such as pressure and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Aadarsh Pathak , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Ralph S. Sutherland , L. J Kewley

We present an analysis of wind-blown, parsec-sized, mid-infrared bubbles and associated star-formation using GLIMPSE/IRAC, MIPSGAL/MIPS and MAGPIS/VLA surveys. Three bubbles from the Churchwell et al. (2006) catalog were selected. The…

Optical spectra of 14 emission-line galaxies representative of the 1999 NICMOS parallel grism Ha survey of McCarthy et al. are presented. Of the 14, 9 have emission lines confirming the redshifts found in the grism survey. The higher…

We present some results of an on-going project aimed at studying a sample of Galactic HII regions ionized by a single massive star to test the predictions of modern generation stellar atmosphere codes in the H Lyman continuum. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-04 S. Simón-Díaz , J. García-Rojas , G. Stasińska , C. Esteban

H ii regions in galaxies are the sites of star formation and thus particular places to understand the build-up of stellar mass in the universe. The line ratios of this ionized gas are frequently used to characterize the ionization…

We revisit the question of the ionization of the diffuse medium in late type galaxies, by studying NGC 891, the prototype of edge-on spiral galaxies. The most important challenge for the models considered so far was the observed increase of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 Nahiely Flores-Fajardo , Christophe Morisset , Grazyna Stasinska , Luc Binette

Context. The knowledge of abundance distributions is central to understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies. Most of the relations employed for the derivation of gas abundances have so far been derived from observations of outer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 M. Rodríguez-Baras , A. I. Díaz , F. F. Rosales-Ortega , S. F. Sánchez

We use the self-consistent model technique developed by Mart\'in-Manj\'on et al. (2008) that combines the chemical evolution with stellar population synthesis and photo-ionization codes, to study the star formation scenarios capable of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. L. Martín-Manjón , M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz , R. Terlevich

High signal-to-noise, representative spectra of star-forming galaxies at z~2, obtained via stacking, reveal a high-velocity component underneath the narrow H-alpha and [NII] emission lines. When modeled as a single Gaussian, this broad…