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The duration of activity growths in solar cycles is on average shorter than the duration of its declines. This asymmetry can result from fluctuations in dynamo parameters. A solar dynamo model with fluctuations in the $\alpha$-effect shows…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Leonid Kitchatinov , Alexander Nepomnyashchikh

We present the first unambiguous case of external variability of a radio gravitational lens, CLASS B1600+434. The VLA 8.5-GHz difference light curve of the lensed images, taking the proper time-delay into account, shows the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. E. Koopmans , A. G. de Bruyn

A time series of high-resolution spectra was observed in the optical wavelength region for the bright proto-planetary nebula IRAS22272+5435 (HD235858), along with a simultaneous monitoring of its radial velocity and $BVR_C$ magnitudes. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-24 L. Začs , F. Musaev , B. Kaminsky , Y. Pavlenko , A. Grankina , J. Sperauskas , B. J. Hrivnak

Observation of Interplanetary Scintillation (IPS) provides an important and effective way to study the solar wind and the space weather. A series of IPS observations were conducted by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Li-Jia Liu , Bo Peng , Lei Yu , Bin Liu , Ji-Guang Lu , Ye-Zhao Yu , Hong-Wei Xi , Ming Xiong , O. Chang

It is suggested that the solar variability is due to the perturbed nature of the solar core and this variability is provided by the variability of the solar neutrino flux from the solar neutrino detectors i.e., Homestake, Superkamiokande,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Probhas Raychaudhuri

The temporal variations of the rotation rate in the solar interior are studied using frequency splittings from Global Oscillations Network Group (GONG) data obtained during the period 1995-99. We find alternating latitudinal bands of faster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

In this paper we present results of a short-term optical monitoring of 13 blazars. The objects were monitored mostly in the R-band for a total of ~ 160 hours between 2006 and 2011. We study the nature of the short-term variations and show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-21 R. Bachev , E. Semkov , A. Strigachev , Alok C. Gupta , Haritma Gaur , B. Mihov , S. Boeva , L. Slavcheva-Mihova

The interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system regulates the galactic environment of the Sun and constrains the physical characteristics of the interplanetary medium. This paper compares interstellar dust grain properties observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. C. Frisch

The effect caused by the presence of a number of distinct time scales in a simple stochastic model for the Earth's atmosphere temperature fluctuations is studied. The model is described by a dissipative dynamics consisting of a set of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arturo Berrones

One of the important consequences of a newly discovered secular dynamical evolution process of spiral galaxies (Zhang 1996,1998,1999) is that the orbiting disk matter receives energy injection each time it crosses the spiral density wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Xiaolei Zhang

Near the edges of the instability strip the rate of stellar evolution is larger than the growth-rate of the pulsation amplitude, and the same holds whenever the star is engaged in pulsational mode switching. Stellar evolution therefore…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

The variability of the spectral solar irradiance (SSI) over the course of the 11-year solar cycle is one of the manifestations of solar magnetic activity. There is a strong evidence that the SSI variability has an effect on the Earth's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Anna V. Shapiro , Alexander I. Shapiro , Laurent Gizon , Natalie A. Krivova , Sami K. Solanki

Growing observational evidence has suggested active meteorology in atmospheres of brown dwarfs (BDs) and directly imaged extrasolar giant planets (EGPs). In particular, a number of surveys have shown that near-IR brightness variability is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Xianyu Tan , Adam P. Showman

We present a time-variability study of young stellar objects in the cluster IRAS 20050+2720, performed at 3.6 and 4.5 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope; this study is part of the Young Stellar Object VARiability project (YSOVAR). We…

The long-time photometric surveys in a few young open clusters allowed to identify the light variability in stars located on the HR diagram between the well defined $\delta$ Scuti variables and Slowly Pulsating B-type stars. Several objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Jadwiga Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , Przemyslaw Walczak , Alexey Pamyatnykh

Variability and mass-loss are common phenomena in massive OB-type stars. It is argued that they are caused by violent strange mode instabilities identified in corresponding stellar models. We present a systematic linear stability analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Wolfgang Glatzel

Climate projection uncertainty can be partitioned into model uncertainty, scenario uncertainty and internal variability. Here, we investigate the different sources of uncertainty in the projected frequencies of daily maximum temperature and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Mackenzie L. Blanusa , Carla J. López-Zurita , Stephan Rasp

Long-term measurements (1972-2015) of the reflectivity of Uranus at 472 and 551 nm display variability that is incompletely explained by seasonal effects. Spectral analysis shows this non-seasonal variability tracks the 11-year solar cycle.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 K. L. Aplin , R. G. Harrison

A number of brown dwarfs are now known to be variable with observed amplitudes as large as 10-30% at some wavelengths. While spatial inhomogeneities in cloud coverage and thickness are likely responsible for much of the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-24 Tyler D. Robinson , Mark S. Marley

Optical and near-infrared variability is a well-known property of young stellar objects. However, a growing number of recent studies claim that a considerable fraction of them also exhibit mid-infrared flux changes. With the aim of studying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning , M. Kun , Ch. Leinert , A. Moór , N. J. Turner