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Extreme Scattering Events (ESEs) are dramatic variations of the flux density at Gigahertz frequencies caused by ray path distortions within an isolated inhomogeneity ("plasma lens") in the interstellar medium. These events are characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Cimò , T. Beckert , T. P. Krichbaum , L. Fuhrmann , A. Kraus , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus

We are undertaking a large-scale, Micro-Arcsecond Scintillation-Induced Variability (MASIV) survey of the northern sky, Dec > 0 deg, at 4.9 GHz with the VLA. Our objective is to construct a sample of 100 to 150 scintillating extragalactic…

Infrared variability is common among young stellar objects, with surveys finding daily to weekly fluctuations of a few tenths of a magnitude. Space-based observations can produce highly sampled infrared light curves, but are often limited…

We report the discovery of variability in the OH megamaser in IRAS 21272+2514 at z=0.15. This is the first OH megamaser (OHM) observed to vary in time. The variation is broadband, spanning 0.5-1.5 MHz or 100-300 km/s in the rest frame, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeremy Darling , Riccardo Giovanelli

The InSight mission, featuring continuous high-frequency high-sensitivity pressure measurements, is in ideal position to study the active atmospheric turbulence of Mars. Data acquired during 1.25 Martian year allows us to study the seasonal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Audrey Chatain , Aymeric Spiga , Don Banfield , Francois Forget , Naomi Murdoch

We present results of a periodicity search of 20 intra-day variable optical light curves of the blazar S5 0716+714, selected from a database of 102 light curves spanning over three years. We use a wavelet analysis technique along with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Alok C. Gupta , A. K. Srivastava , Paul J. Wiita

We present the V band variability analysis of the point sources in the Faint Sky Variability Survey on time scales from 24 minutes to tens of days. We find that about one percent of the point sources down to V = 24 are variables. We discuss…

Observations of radio signals from distant pulsars provide a valuable tool for investigation of interstellar turbulence. The time-shapes of the signals are the result of pulse broadening by the fluctuating electron density in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislav Boldyrev , Carl R. Gwinn

We present radio observations at three frequencies and contemporaneous optical monitoring of the peculiar BL Lac object AO 0235+164. During a three-week campaign with the VLA we observed intraday variability in this source and found a…

Understanding the irregular variation of the solar cycle is crucial due to its significant impact on global climates and the heliosphere. Since the polar magnetic field determines the amplitude of the next solar cycle, variations in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Pawan Kumar

We report the discovery of fast, frequency-dependent intensity variations from the scintillating intra-day variable quasar J1819+3845 at a wavelength of 21cm which resemble diffractive interstellar scintillations observed in pulsars. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Pierre Macquart , Ger de Bruyn

We have monitored the BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714 in the optical bands during 2012 January and February with long time spans on intraday timescales ($>$5 hr) and high time resolutions. During this monitoring period, the object shows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 Shanwei Hong , Dingrong Xiong , Jinming Bai

This study aims to search for the existence of intraday variability (IDV) of BL Lac object S5 0716+714 at high radio frequencies for which the interstellar scintillation effect is not significant. Using the 21-meter radio telescope of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-20 Jee Won Lee , Bong Won Sohn , Do-Young Byun , Jeong Ae Lee , Sungsoo S Kim

We report on synoptic observations at 3.6 and 4.5micron of young stellar objects in IC 348 with 38 epochs covering 40 days. We find that among the detected cluster members, 338 at [3.6] and 269 at both [3.6] and [4.5], many are variable on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kevin Flaherty , james Muzerolle , George Rieke , Robert Gutermuth , Zoltan Balog , William Herbst , S. T. Megeath

Interplanetary magnetic field magnitude fluctuations are notoriously more intermittent than velocity fluctuations in both fast and slow wind. This behaviour has been interpreted in terms of the anomalous scaling observed in passive scalars…

We monitored the BL Lac object S5 0716+714 in the optical band during October 2008, December 2008 and February 2009 with a best temporal resolution of about 5 minutes in the BVRI bands. Four fast flares were observed with amplitudes ranging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Poon , J. H. Fan , J. N. Fu

Searching for variability, we have observed a sample of hot post-AGB stars and young Planetary Nebulae candidates with the Very Large Array at 4.8, 8.4, and 22.4 GHz. The sources had been previously detected in the radio continuum, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Cerrigone , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , C. S. Buemi , P. Leto

The parameters of the p-mode oscillations vary with solar activity. Such temporal variations provide insights for the study of the structural and dynamical changes occurring in the Sun's interior throughout the solar cycle. We present here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 David Salabert , Rafael A Garcia , Pere L Palle , Antonio Jimenez

Monitoring the evolution of the anthropogenic light emissions is a priority task in light pollution research. Among the complementary approaches that can be adopted to achieve this goal stand out those based on measuring the direct radiance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Salvador Bará

An analysis of the distribution and kinematics of interstellar material within 500 pc of the Sun leads to the conclusion that the galactic environment of the Sun changes with time. Consideration of evidence for interstellar gas interacting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. Frisch