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Microlensing has a unique advantage for detecting dark objects in the Milky Way, such as free-floating planets, neutron stars, and stellar-mass black holes. Most microlensing surveys focus on the Galactic bulge, where higher stellar density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-11 Ruocheng Zhai , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Shude Mao , Casey Y. Lam , Eric C. Bellm , Josiah Purdum , Frank J. Masci , Avery Wold

We show that at any given time, the Galactocentric black hole Sgr A* is expected to be microlensing N(lens)=1.7 bulge stars if the threshold of detectability of the fainter image is K(thr)=21, and about N(lens)=8 sources if K(thr)=23. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Julio Chaname , Andrew Gould , Jordi Miralda-Escude

Among various techniques to search for extra-solar planets, microlensing has some unique characteristics. Contrary to all other methods which favour nearby objects, microlensing is sensitive to planets around stars at distances of several…

The weak gravitational lensing of high redshift type Ia supernovae has the potential of probing the structure of matter on galaxy halo scales. This is complementary to the weak lensing of galaxies which probes structure of larger scales.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Benton Metcalf

Microlensing is a powerful and unique technique to probe isolated objects in the Galaxy. To study the characteristics of these interesting objects based on the microlensing method, measurement of the microlens parallax is required to…

Microlensing detections of cool planets are important for the construction of an unbiased sample to estimate the frequency of planets beyond the snow line, which is where giant planets are thought to form according to the core accretion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Bachelet , I. -G. Shin , C. Han , P. Fouqué , A. Gould , J. W. Menzies , J. -P. Beaulieu , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , Subo Dong , D. Heyrovský , J. B. Marquette , J. Marshall , J. Skowron , R. A. Street , T. Sumi , A. Udalski , L. Abe , K. Agabi , M. D. Albrow , W. Allen , E. Bertin , M. Bos , D. M. Bramich , J. Chavez , G. W. Christie , A. A. Cole , N. Crouzet , S. Dieters , M. Dominik , J. Drummond , J. Greenhill , T. Guillot , C. B. Henderson , F. V. Hessman , K. Horne , M. Hundertmark , J. A. Johnson , U. G. Jørgensen , R. Kandori , C. Liebig , D. Mékarnia , J. McCormick , D. Moorhouse , T. Nagayama , D. Nataf , T. Natusch , S. Nishiyama , J. -P. Rivet , K. C. Sahu , Y. Shvartzvald , G. Thornley , A. R. Tomczak , Y. Tsapras , J. C. Yee , V. Batista , C. S. Bennett , S. Brillant , J. A. R. Caldwell , A. Cassan , E. Corrales , C. Coutures , D. Dominis Prester , J. Donatowicz , D. Kubas , R. Martin , A. Williams , M. Zub , L. Andrade de Almeida , D. L. DePoy , B. S. Gaudi , L. -W. Hung , F. Jablonski , S. Kaspi , N. Klein , C. -U. Lee , Y. Lee , J. -R. Koo , D. Maoz , J. A. Muñoz , R. W. Pogge , D. Polishook , A. Shporer , F. Abe , C. S. Botzler , P. Chote , M. Freeman , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , P. Harris , Y. Itow , S. Kobara , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , K. Ohmori , K. Ohnishi , N. J. Rattenbury , To. Saito , D. J. Sullivan , D. Suzuki , W. L. Sweatman , P. J. Tristram , K. Wada , P. C. M. Yock , M. K. Szymański , I. Soszyński , M. Kubiak , R. Poleski , K. Ulaczyk , G. Pietrzyński , Ł. Wyrzykowski , N. Kains , C. Snodgrass , I. A. Steele , K. A. Alsubai , V. Bozza , P. Browne , M. J. Burgdorf , S. Calchi Novati , P. Dodds , S. Dreizler , F. Finet , T. Gerner , S. Hardis , K. Harpsøe , T. C. Hinse , E. Kerins , L. Mancini , M. Mathiasen , M. T. Penny , S. Proft , S. Rahvar , D. Ricci , G. Scarpetta , S. Schäfer , F. Schönebeck , J. Southworth , J. Surdej , J. Wambsganss

(abridged) Using the particularly long gravitational microlensing event OGLE-2014-BLG-1186 with a time-scale $t_\mathrm{E}$ ~ 300 d, we present a methodology for identifying the nature of localised deviations from single-lens point-source…

The spatial distribution of compact dark matter in our Galaxy can be determined in a few years of monitoring Galactic globular clusters for microlensing. Globular clusters are the only dense fields of stars distributed throughout the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James E. Rhoads , Sangeeta Malhotra

The microlens parallax is a crucial observable for conclusively identifying the nature of lens systems in microlensing events containing or composed of faint (even dark) astronomical objects such as planets, neutron stars, brown dwarfs, and…

High-magnification gravitational microlensing events provide an important channel of detecting planetary systems with multiple giants located at their birth places. In order to investigate the potential existence of additional planets, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 I. -G. Shin , C. Han , J. -Y. Choi , K. -H. Hwang , Y. K. Jung , H. Park

Perhaps as many as 30 parallax microlensing events are known, thanks to the efforts of the MACHO, OGLE, EROS and MOA experiments monitoring the bulge. Using Galactic models, we construct mock catalogues of microlensing light curves towards…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Smith , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans , S. Mao , J. H. An

Microlensing maps -- that is, contours of equal numbers of events per $10^6$ source stars -- are provided for the inner Galaxy under two alternative hypotheses : (1) the bulge is an oblate axisymmetric spheroid or (2) the bulge is a prolate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 N. W. Evans

We detail how microlensing internal to M31 could be used to test whether a large fraction of the matter in spiral galaxy haloes is composed of dark objects with masses comparable to those of stars, and in the process show how the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. S. Crotts , R. Uglesich , G. Gyuk

Using 7 years of MACHO survey data, we present a new determination of the optical depth to microlensing towards the Galactic bulge. We select the sample of 62 microlensing events (60 unique) on clump giant sources and perform a detailed…

Gaia16aye was a binary microlensing event discovered in the direction towards the northern Galactic disc and was one of the first microlensing events detected and alerted to by the Gaia space mission. Its light curve exhibited five distinct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Łukasz Wyrzykowski , P. Mróz , K. A. Rybicki , M. Gromadzki , Z. Kołaczkowski , M. Zieliński , P. Zieliński , N. Britavskiy , A. Gomboc , K. Sokolovsky , S. T. Hodgkin , L. Abe , G. F. Aldi , A. AlMannaei , G. Altavilla , A. Al Qasim , G. C. Anupama , S. Awiphan , E. Bachelet , V. Bakıs , S. Baker , S. Bartlett , P. Bendjoya , K. Benson , I. F. Bikmaev , G. Birenbaum , N. Blagorodnova , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , S. Boeva , A. Z. Bonanos , V. Bozza , D. M. Bramich , I. Bruni , R. A. Burenin , U. Burgaz , T. Butterley , H. E. Caines , D. B. Caton , S. Calchi Novati , J. M. Carrasco , A. Cassan , V. Cepas , M. Cropper , M. Chruślińska , G. Clementini , A. Clerici , D. Conti , M. Conti , S. Cross , F. Cusano , G. Damljanovic , A. Dapergolas , G. D'Ago , J. H. J. de Bruijne , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , M. Dominik , J. Dziedzic , O. Ereceantalya , M. V. Eselevich , H. Esenoglu , L. Eyer , R. Figuera Jaimes , S. J. Fossey , A. I. Galeev , S. A. Grebenev , A. C. Gupta , A. G. Gutaev , N. Hallakoun , A. Hamanowicz , C. Han , B. Handzlik , J. B. Haislip , L. Hanlon , L. K. Hardy , D. L. Harrison , H. J. van Heerden , V. L. Hoette , K. Horne , R. Hudec , M. Hundertmark , N. Ihanec , E. N. Irtuganov , R. Itoh , P. Iwanek , M. D. Jovanovic , R. Janulis , M. Jelínek , E. Jensen , Z. Kaczmarek , D. Katz , I. M. Khamitov , Y. Kilic , J. Klencki , U. Kolb , G. Kopacki , V. V. Kouprianov , K. Kruszyńska , S. Kurowski , G. Latev , C-H. Lee , S. Leonini , G. Leto , F. Lewis , Z. Li , A. Liakos , S. P. Littlefair , J. Lu , C. J. Manser , S. Mao , D. Maoz , A. Martin-Carrillo , J. P. Marais , M. Maskoliūnas , J. R. Maund , P. J. Meintjes , S. S. Melnikov , K. Ment , P. Mikołajczyk , M. Morrell , N. Mowlavi , D. Moździerski , D. Murphy , S. Nazarov , H. Netzel , R. Nesci , C. -C. Ngeow , A. J. Norton , E. O. Ofek , E. Pakstienė , L. Palaversa , A. Pandey , E. Paraskeva , M. Pawlak , M. T. Penny , B. E. Penprase , A. Piascik , J. L. Prieto , J. K. T. Qvam , C. Ranc , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , D. E. Reichart , P. Reig , L. Rhodes , J. -P. Rivet , G. Rixon , D. Roberts , P. Rosi , D. M. Russell , R. Zanmar Sanchez , G. Scarpetta , G. Seabroke , B. J. Shappee , R. Schmidt , Y. Shvartzvald , M. Sitek , J. Skowron , M. Śniegowska , C. Snodgrass , P. S. Soares , B. van Soelen , Z. T. Spetsieri , A. Stankeviciūtė , I. A. Steele , R. A. Street , J. Strobl , E. Strubble , H. Szegedi , L. M. Tinjaca Ramirez , L. Tomasella , Y. Tsapras , D. Vernet , S. Villanueva , O. Vince , J. Wambsganss , I. P. van der Westhuizen , K. Wiersema , D. Wium , R. W. Wilson , A. Yoldas , R. Ya. Zhuchkov , D. G. Zhukov , J. Zdanavicius , S. Zoła , A. Zubareva

We estimate the fraction of mass that is composed of compact objects in gravitational lens galaxies. This study is based on microlensing measurements (obtained from the literature) of a sample of 29 quasar image pairs seen through 20 lens…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Mediavilla , J. A. Munoz , E. Falco , V. Motta , E. Guerras , H. Canovas , C. Jean , A. Oscoz , A. M. Mosquera

Foundations of standard theory of microlensing are described, namely we consider microlensing stars in Galactic bulge, the Magellanic Clouds or other nearby galaxies. We suppose that gravitational microlenses lie between an Earth observer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Zakharov

We present the analysis of four candidate short duration binary microlensing events from the 2006-2007 MOA Project short event analysis. These events were discovered as a byproduct of an analysis designed to find short timescale single lens…

We present an analysis of adaptive optics (AO) images from the Keck-I telescope of the microlensing event MOA-2011-BLG-262. The original discovery paper by Bennett et al. 2014 reports two distinct possibilities for the lens system; a nearby…