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Related papers: Galactic Chemical Evolution and the abundances of …

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In this article we study the galactic evolution of the LiBeB elements within the framework of a detailed model of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy that includes galactic cosmic ray nucleosynthesis by particles accelerated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreu Alibes , Javier Labay , Ramon Canal

Using the output from a grid of 60 Type II supernova models (Woosley \& Weaver 1994) of varying mass (11 $\ltaprx$ M/M\sun $\ltaprx$ 40) and metallicity (0, 10$^{-4}$, 0.01, 0.1, and 1 Z\sol), the chemical evolution of 76 stable isotopes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 by F. X. Timmes , S. E. Woosley , Thomas A. Weaver

We follow the chemical evolution of the Galaxy for the s elements using a Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model, as already discussed by Travaglio et al. (1999, 2001, 2004), with a full updated network and refined asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Serminato , R. Gallino , C. Travaglio , S. Bisterzo , O. Straniero

We extend our model of chemical evolution that successfully account for the main observables in the solar neighborhood (Alibes, Labay & Canal 2001) to the whole Milky Way halo and disk. We assume an inside-out scenario for the assembling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreu Alibes , Javier Labay , Ramon Canal

To reach a deeper understanding of the origin of elements in the periodic table, we construct Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models for all stable elements from C (A=12) to U (A=238) from first principles, i.e., using theoretical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-12 Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas , Maria Lugaro

Using a time-dependent Galactic Cosmic Ray flux proportional to the halo Star Formation Rate and including astration and neutrino-induced nucleosynthesis, we have studied the evolution of lithium, beryllium and boron in the halo. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreu Alibes , Ramon Canal

We provide new nucleosynthesis yields depending on metallicity and energy (i.e., (normal supernovae and hypernovae), and show the evolution of heavy element abundances from C to Zn in the solar neighborhood. We then show the chemodynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chiaki Kobayashi

We review the Galactic chemical evolution of Li6 and compare these results with recent observational determinations of the lithium isotopic ratio. In particular, we concentrate on so-called standard Galactic cosmic-ray nucleosynthesis in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive

We reassess the problem of the production and evolution of the light elements Li, Be and B and of their isotopes in the Milky Way, in the light of new observational and theoretical developments. The main novelty is the introduction of a new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Prantzos

We consider the three principal LiBeB evolutionary models, CRI in which the cosmic-ray source at all epochs of Galactic evolution is the average ISM, CRI+LECR in which metal enriched low energy cosmic rays (LECRs) are superimposed onto the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ramaty , R. E. Lingenfelter , B. Kozlovsky

Motivated by the inability of Galactic chemical evolution models to reproduce some of the observed solar neighbourhood distribution of elements (and isotopes) with atomic numbers 6 < Z < 15, we have revisited the relevant stellar and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. K. Gibson , Y. Fenner , A. Kiessling

The chemical evolution of the Galaxy is followed for the elements affected by neutron capture, in particular for those in the atomic number range 56 to 63 (Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and Eu). Neutrons by the major 13^C source, released in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Travaglio , D. Galli , R. Gallino , M. Busso , F. Ferrini , O. Straniero

Status quo and perspectives of standard chemical evolution models of Local Group galaxies are summarized, discussing what we have learnt from them, what we know we have not learnt yet, and what I think we will learn in the near future. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tosi

In this review I focus on a few selected topics, where recent theoretical and/or observational progress has been made and important developments are expected in the future. They include: 1) Evolution of isotopic ratios, 2) Mixing processes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Prantzos

We study the chemical abundances of a wide sample of 142 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with good quality observations, for which the abundances have been derived more or less homogeneously, thus allowing a reasonable comparison with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 P. Ventura , L. Stanghellini , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez

The galactic chemical evolution of Be and B provides unique information about the origin and history of cosmic rays. The available Pop II data demonstrate that Be and B have a Galactic source, probably in one or more kinds of spallation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive

The description of the tempo-spatial evolution of the composition of cosmic gas on galactic scales is called 'modelling galactic chemical evolution'. It aims to use knowledge about sources of nucleosynthesis and how they change the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-25 Roland Diehl , Nikos Prantzos

This is the first of a series of papers that will introduce a user-friendly, detailed, and modular GALactic Chemical Evolution Model, GalCEM, that tracks isotope masses as a function of time in a given galaxy. The list of tracked isotopes…

Adopting a single-zone framework, with accretion of primordial gas on a free-fall timescale, the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge is calculated, assuming (i) a corresponding rapid timescale for star formation, and (ii) an initial…

Our understanding of the evolution of He4 and Li7 depends critically on the available data for these two elements at low metallicity. In particular, the degree to which there is a slope in an abundance vs metallicity regression can help…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith A. Olive
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