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Related papers: Interpreting Debris from Satellite Disruption In E…

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A sufficiently extended satellite in the tidal field of a host galaxy loses mass to create nearly symmetric leading and trailing tidal streams. We study the case in which tidal heating drives mass loss from a low mass satellite. The stream…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Raymond G. Carlberg

Line-of-sight velocities of gas and stars can constrain dark matter (DM) within rotationally supported galaxies if they trace circular orbits extensively. Photometric asymmetries may signify non-circular motions, requiring spectra with…

We present the first detailed analysis of the effects of dissipative dark matter on stellar streams. As a concrete example, we generate a cosmological hydrodynamic zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-mass galaxy, assuming that the dark matter…

Collisionless simulations of the CDM cosmology predict a plethora of dark matter substructures in the halos of Milky Way sized galaxies, yet the number of known luminous satellites galaxies is very much smaller, a discrepancy that has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Wadepuhl , V. Springel

Three recent global simulations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) have produced, using different numerical techniques and parameters, very similar pictures of their dynamics. In typical TDEs, after the star is disrupted by a supermassive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Taeho Ryu

It has been suggested that star-forming galaxies may host a substantial, dark reservoir of gas in the form of planetary-mass molecular clouds that are so cold that $\text{H}_{2}$ can condense. Here we investigate the process of tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-01 Arthur G. Suvorov , Mark A. Walker

This paper presents a new technique for reconstructing the spatial distributions of hydrogen, temperature and metal abundance of a galaxy cluster. These quantities are worked out from the X-ray spectrum, modeled starting from few analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Pizzolato , S. Molendi , S. Ghizzardi , S. De Grandi

We present the first results of an ongoing project to study the morphological, kinematical, dynamical, and chemical properties of satellite galaxies of external giant spiral galaxies. The sample of objects has been selected from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Azzaro , F. Prada

We combine a series of high-resolution simulations with semi-analytic galaxy formation models to follow the evolution of a system resembling the Milky Way and its satellites. The semi-analytic model is based on that developed for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-18 Yang-Shyang Li , Gabriella De Lucia , Amina Helmi

We have investigated the properties (e.g., age, metallicity) of the stellar populations of a ring-like tidal stellar stream (or streams) around the edge-on galaxy SPRC047 (z = 0.031) using spectral energy distribution (SED) fits to…

Motivated by recent observations of the Sagittarius stream, we devise a rapid algorithm to generate faithful representations of the centroids of stellar tidal streams formed in a disruption of a progenitor of an arbitrary mass in an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-03 S. L. J. Gibbons , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

Observationally, the fraction of blue satellite galaxies decreases steeply with host halo mass, and their radial distribution around central galaxies is significantly shallower in massive (M_* >10e11M_sun) than in Milky Way like systems.…

Previous studies have shown that dark matter deficient galaxies (DMDG) such as NGC1052-DF2 (hereafter DF2) can result from tidal stripping. An important question, though, is whether such a stripping scenario can explain DF2's large specific…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Go Ogiya , Frank C. van den Bosch , Andreas Burkert

The baryon cycle of galaxies is a dynamic process involving the intake, consumption and ejection of vast quantities of gas. In contrast, the conventional picture of satellite galaxies has them methodically turning a large gas reservoir into…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Sean L. McGee , Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

Determining the processes by which galaxies transition from a star-forming to a quiescent state (quenching) is paramount to our understanding of galaxy evolution. One of the key mechanisms by which this takes place is via a galaxy's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-29 L. J. M. Davies , M. F. Fuentealba-Fuentes , R. J. Wright , M. Bravo , S. Wagh , M. Siudek

We study the evolution of satellite debris to establish the most suitable space to identify past merger events. We confirm that the space of orbital frequencies is very promising in this respect. In frequency space individual streams can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Facundo A. Gomez , Amina Helmi

We present a simple result in which the distance gradient along a stream can be used to derive the transverse velocity (i.e. proper motion) along it, if the line-of-sight velocity is also known. We show its application to a mock orbit to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Shoko Jin , Nicolas F. Martin

In this paper we investigate the power of spectral synthesis as a mean to estimate physical properties of galaxies. Spectral synthesis is nothing more than the decomposition of an observed spectrum in terms of a superposition of a base of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Cid Fernandes , A. Mateus , L. Sodre , G. Stasinska , J. M. Gomes

We use N-body simulations to model the tidal evolution of dark matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxies embedded in cuspy Navarro-Frenk-White subhalos. Tides gradually peel off stars and dark matter from a subhalo, trimming it down…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-18 Raphaël Errani , Julio F. Navarro , Rodrigo Ibata , Jorge Peñarrubia

We study the sources of biases and systematics in the derivation of galaxy properties of observational studies, focusing on stellar masses, star formation rates, gas/stellar metallicities, stellar ages and magnitudes/colors. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-16 Giovanni Guidi , Cecilia Scannapieco , C. Jakob Walcher