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The physical properties of stellar atmospheres in rapidly rotating massive stars, such as Be stars, are critical to understanding their evolution and their role as progenitors of supernovae. These stars, which often have near-critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 D. Turis-Gallo , M. Curé , R. S. Levenhagen , C. Arcos , I. Araya , A. Christen

We present differential photometry of Be stars close to potential COROT primary targets for asteroseismology. Several stars are found to be short period variables. We propose them to be considered as secondary targets in the COROT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gutierrez-Soto , J. Fabregat , J. Suso , A. M. Hubert , M. Floquet , R. Garrido

UBVRI photoelectric observations have been made of 109 stars around the sky, centered more or less at -50 degrees declination. The majority of the stars fall in the magnitude range 10.4 < V < 15.5 and in the color index range -0.33 < (B -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Arlo U. Landolt

We present Halpha spectropolarimetry observations of a sample of 23 Herbig Ae/Be stars. A change in the linear polarisation across Halpha is detected in a large fraction of the objects, which indicates that the regions around Herbig stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim J. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer

Detailed studies of Be stars in environments with different metallicities like the Magellanic Clouds or the Galactic bulge are necessary to understand the formation and evolution mechanisms of the circumstellar disks. However, a detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. E. Sabogal , R. E. Mennickent , G. Pietrzyński , J. A. García , W. Gieren , Z. Kolaczkowski , .

Debris discs around main sequence stars have been extensively characterised from infrared to millimetre wavelengths through imaging, spectroscopic, and total intensity (scattered light and/or thermal emission) measurements. Polarimetric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Jonathan P. Marshall , Daniel V. Cotton , Kimberly Bott , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Emma L. Brown

Binarity in massive stars has proven to be an important aspect in the their evolution. For Be stars, it might be the cause of their spin up, and thus part of the mechanism behind the formation of their viscous decretion disks. Detecting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 A. C. Rubio , A. C. Carciofi , J. E. Bjorkman , T. H. de Amorim , A. T. Okazaki , M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , P. P. Candido

Positions of High-Mass X-ray Binaries are often known precisely enough to unambiguously identify the optical component, and a number of those stars are monitored by the OGLE and MACHO collaborations. The light curves of two such candidates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Fabrycky

We recently discovered a large number of highly active Be stars in the open cluster NGC 3766, making it an excellent location to study the formation mechanism of Be star disks. To explore whether similar disk appearances and/or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 M. Virginia McSwain , Wenjin Huang , Douglas R. Gies

The $Herschel$ Space telescope carried out an unprecedented survey of nearby stars for debris disks. The dust present in these debris disks scatters and polarizes stellar light in the visible part of the spectrum. We explore what can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-12 Julien Vandeportal , Pierre Bastien , Amélie Simon , Jean-Charles Augereau , Émilie Storer

In the last decade, the viscous decretion disk model has emerged as the new paradigm for Be star disks. In this contribution, we propose a simple analytical model to estimate the continuum infrared excess arising from these circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-14 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Alex C. Carciofi , Jon E. Bjorkman

We discuss three different observational diagnostics related to disks around hot stars: absorption line determinations of rotational velocities of Be stars; polarization diagnostics of circumstellar disks; and X-ray line diagnostics of one…

Optical linear polarization measurements are presented for about 30 Vega-like stars. These are then compared with the polarization observed for normal field stars. A significant fraction of the Vega-like stars are found to show polarization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Bhatt , Manoj P

Optical and near-infrared observations are compiled for the three gamma-ray binaries hosting Be stars: PSR B1259-63, LSI+61 303, and HESS J0632+057. The emissions from the Be disk are considered to vary according to the changes in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Yuki Moritani , Akiko Kawachi

We present multiwavelength optical linear polarimetric observations of 69 stars toward the young open cluster Be 59. The observations reveal the presence of three dust layers located at the distances of \sim300, \sim500 and \sim700 pc. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Eswaraiah , A. K. Pandey , G. Maheswar , W. P. Chen , D. K. Ojha , H. C. Chandola

The polarization of light across spectral lines contains information about the circumstellar material on small spatial scales. Many models relate the circumstellar environment to observable polarization changes across spectral lines.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-28 D. M. Harrington

After a brief introduction into the asteroseismic modelling of stars, we provide a compilation of the current seismic estimates of the core overshooting parameter and of the rotational frequency of single and binary massive stars. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Conny Aerts

It is already accepted that Be stars are surrounded by circumstellar envelopes, which are mostly compatible with a disc geometry in Keplerian rotation. We aim to obtain a more complete characterisation of the properties of the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Y. R. Cochetti , M. L. Arias , L. S. Cidale , A. Granada , A. F. Torres

We present the V band polarization of 81 Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) candidates from the Pico dos Dias Survey (PDS). A good estimate of the foreground polarization was possible for most stars. A large number of objects shows intrinsic…

Several of the current and next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments have polarimetric capability, promising to add to the finesse of precision cosmology. One of the contaminating Galactic foregrounds is thermal emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. G. Martin