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To better understand the influence of the activity cycle on the solar atmosphere, we report the time variation of the radius observed at 37 GHz ($\lambda$=8.1 mm) obtained by the Mets\"ahovi Radio Observatory (MRO) through Solar Cycles 22…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-17 Caius L. Selhorst , Juha Kallunki , C. G. Giménez de Castro , Adriana Valio , Joaquim E. R. Costa

We investigate spatio-temporal evolution of high-degree acoustic mode frequencies of the Sun and the surface magnetic activity, over the course of multiple solar cycles, to improve our understanding of the connection between the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Mackenzie A. Baird , Sushanta C. Tripathy , Kiran Jain

Although there are now some tentative signs that the start of cycle 24 has begun there is still considerable interest in the somewhat unusual behaviour of the current solar minimum and the apparent delay in the true start of the next cycle.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Stephen Fletcher , Roger New , Anne-Marie Broomhall , William Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

The Sun emits radiation at several wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the optical band, the solar radius is 695,700 km and this is what defines the photosphere, the visible surface of the Sun. However, as the altitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Fabian Menezes , Adriana Valio

Although it is well known that the solar acoustic mode frequency increases as the solar activity increases, the mechanism behind it is still unknown. Mode frequencies with 20 < l < 900 obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Cristina Rabello-Soares

In this letter, we explore the relationship between the solar seismic radius and total solar irradiance (TSI) during last two solar cycles using the uninterrupted data from space-borne instruments onboard {\it SoHO} and {\it SDO}. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill

Low-degree solar p-mode observations from the long-lived Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) stretch back further than any other single helioseismic data set. Results from BiSON have suggested that the response of the mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 R. Howe , W. J. Chaplin , G. R. Davies , Y. Elsworth , S. Basu , A. -M. Broomhall

We establish that global solar p-mode frequencies can be measured with sufficient precision on time scales as short as nine days to detect activity-related shifts. Using ten years of GONG data, we report that mode-mass and error-weighted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill , K. Jain , J. W. Leibacher

Two methods are used to observationally determine the solar radius: One is the observation of the intensity profile at the limb, the other one uses f-mode frequencies to derive a 'seismic' solar radius which is then corrected to optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Margit Haberreiter , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Werner Schmutz

The precise shape of the Sun is sensitive to the influence of gravity, differential rotation, local turbulence and magnetic fields. It has been previously shown that the solar shape exhibits asphericity that evolves with the 11-year cycle.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 A. G. Kosovichev , J. -P. Rozelot

Variations of frequency separations of low-degree p-modes are studied over the solar activity cycle. The separations studied are obtained from the frequencies of low-degree p-modes of the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG). 10.7 cm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wuming Yang , Xiangcun Meng

The frequencies of solar oscillations are known to change with solar activity. We use Principal Component Analysis to examine these changes with high precision. In addition to the well-documented changes in solar normal mode oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles S. Baldner , Sarbani Basu

We study the response of the low-degree solar p-mode frequencies to the unusual extension of the minimum of solar surface activity since 2007. Helioseismic observations collected by the space-based, Sun-as-a-star GOLF instrument and by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-06 D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , P. L. Palle , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes

We present a correlation analysis of GONG p-mode frequencies with nine solar activity indices for the period 1995 August to 1997 August. This study includes spherical harmonic degree in the range 2 to 150 and the frequency range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bhatnagar , Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy

Irradiance variability has been monitored from space for more than two decades. Even if data are coming from different sources, it is well established that a temporal variability exists which can be set to as approximately 0.1%, in phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Rozelot , S. Lefebvre , S. Pireaux , A. Ajabshirizadeh

Helioseismology has revealed that the angular velocity of the Sun increases with depth in the outermost 35 Mm of the Sun. Recently, we have shown that the logarithmic radial gradient ($\rm d\ln\Omega/\rm d\ln r $) in the upper 10~Mm is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Atefeh Barekat , Jesper Schou , Laurent Gizon

Frequency separations used to infer global properties of stars through asteroseismology can change depending on the strength and at what epoch of the stellar cycle the p-mode frequencies are measured. In the Sun these variations have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 O. L. Creevey , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia

The power spectrum of magnetic-field fluctuations in the fast solar wind ($V_{\rm SW}> 500 \mbox{ km} \mbox{ s}^{-1}$) at magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales is characterized by two different power laws on either side of a break frequency…

The unsigned mean magnetic field characterizes the magnetic energy settled in the region near the solar surface. It is one of the determinant ingredients that govern the turbulence in the photosphere, and the magnetic heating of upper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. P. Nghiem , R. A. Garcia , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes

High degree solar mode frequencies as measured by ring diagrams are known to change in the presence of the strong magnetic fields found in active regions. We examine these changes in frequency for a large sample of active regions analyzed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Charles S. Baldner , Richard S. Bogart , Sarbani Basu