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Boxy and peanut-shaped bulges are seen in about half of edge-on disc galaxies. Comparisons of the photometry and major-axis gas and stellar kinematics of these bulges to simulations of bar formation and evolution indicate that they are bars…

The coupled attitude and orbit dynamics of solar sails is studied. The shape of the sail is a simplified quasi-rhombic-pyramid that provides the structure helio-stablility properties. After adimensionalisation, the system is put in the form…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Narcis Miguel , Camilla Colombo

Aims: To gain insight into the expected gas dynamics at the interface of the Galactic bar and spiral arms in our own Milky Way galaxy, we examine as an extragalactic counterpart the evidence for multiple distinct velocity components in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 H. Beuther , S. Meidt , E. Schinnerer , R. Paladino , A. Leroy

We interpret simulations of secularly-evolving disc galaxies through orbit morphology. Using a new algorithm that measures the volume of orbits in real space using a tessellation, we rapidly isolate commensurate (resonant) orbits. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-30 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

We propose a theory to explain the formation of spiral arms and of all types of outer rings in barred galaxies, extending and applying the technique used in celestial mechanics to compute transfer orbits. Thus, our theory is based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Romero-Gomez , E. Athanassoula , J. J. Masdemont , C. Garcia-Gomez

A significant fraction of local galaxies exhibit stellar bars, non-axisymmetric structures composed of stars, gas, and dust. Identifying key differences between the properties of barred and unbarred galaxies can uncover clues about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-23 Paula D. López , Cecilia Scannapieco , Sofía A. Cora , Ignacio D. Gargiulo

The analysis performed as well as extensive numerical simulations have revealed the possibility of the generation of homoclinic orbits as a result of homoclinic bifurcation in a porous pellet. A method has been proposed for the development…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Andrzej Burghardt , Marek Berezowski

We have modelled the nonlinear development of the secular bar-mode instability that is driven by gravitational radiation-reaction (GRR) forces in rotating neutron stars. In the absence of any competing viscous effects, an initially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Lee Lindblom

Simulations have shown that bars are subject to a vertical buckling instability that transforms thin bars into boxy or peanut-shaped structures, but the physical conditions necessary for buckling to occur are not fully understood. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Zhao-Yu Li , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth

We present gas and stellar kinematics of a high-resolution zoom-in cosmological chemodynamical simulation, which fortuitously captures the formation and evolution of a star-forming barred spiral galaxy, from redshift $z\sim3$ to $z\sim2$ at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Chiaki Kobayashi , Tiantian Yuan

Having a massive moon has been considered as a primary mechanism for stabilized planetary obliquity, an example of which being our Earth. This is, however, not always consistent with the exoplanetary cases. This article details the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Renyi Chen , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao

We argue that inner rings in barred spiral galaxies are associated with specific 2D and 3D families of periodic orbits located just beyond the end of the bar. These are families located between the inner radial ultraharmonic 4:1 resonance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Patsis , Ch. Skokos , E. Athanassoula

We consider the general spatial three body problem and study the dynamics of planetary systems consisting of a star and two planets which evolve into 2/1 mean motion resonance and into inclined orbits. Our study is focused on the periodic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 K. I. Antoniadou , G. Voyatzis

We show that stable double-frequency orbits form the backbone of double bars, because they trap around themselves regular orbits, as stable closed periodic orbits do in single bars, and in both cases the trapped orbits occupy similar volume…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Witold Maciejewski , E. Athanassoula

I review both well established and more recent findings on the properties of bars, and their host galaxies, stemming from photometric and spectroscopic observations, and discuss how these findings can be understood in terms of a global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitri A. Gadotti

Bars are among the most prominent galactic structures, yet their formation mechanisms remain incompletely understood. They can form either internally, via dynamical instabilities, or externally, triggered by interactions with other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 Bin-Hui Chen , Juntai Shen , Paola Di Matteo

Galactic bars induce characteristic motions deviating from pure circular rotation, known as non-circular motions. As bars are non-axisymmetric structures, stronger bars are expected to show stronger non-circular motions. However, this has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-29 Taehyun Kim , Dimitri A. Gadotti , Yun Hee Lee , Carlos López-Cobá , Woong-Tae Kim , Minjin Kim , Myeong-gu Park

Current observations indicate that the planet formation process often produces multiple planet systems with nearly circular orbits, regular spacing, a narrow range of inclination angles, and similar planetary masses of order $m_{\rm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Fred C. Adams

In the current study, the existence of periodic orbits around a fixed homogeneous cube is investigated, and the results have powerful implications for examining periodic orbits around non-spherical celestial bodies. In the two different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

The arguments in favor of the unified formation mechanism for both slow (Lynden-Bell's) bars and common fast bars are given. This mechanism consists in a certain instability that is akin to the well-known radial orbit instability; it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko