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Related papers: Stellar Encounters with the Beta Pictoris Planetes…

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We present deep high dynamic range infrared images of young nearby stars in the Tucana/Horologium and beta Pic associations, all ~ 10 to 35 Myrs young and at ~10 to 60 pc distance. Such young nearby stars are well-suited for direct imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralph Neuh"auser , E. W. Guenther , J. Alves , N. Huelamo , Th. Ott , A. Eckart

Multi-star systems are common, yet little is known about a stellar companion's influence on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. For instance, stellar companions may have facilitated the inward migration of hot Jupiters towards…

We announce the discovery of a planetary system with 7 transiting planets around a Kepler target, a current record for transiting systems. Planets b, c, e and f are reported for the first time in this work. Planets d, g and h were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Cabrera , Sz. Csizmadia , H. Lehmann , R. Dvorak , D. Gandolfi , H. Rauer , A. Erikson , C. Dreyer , Ph. Eigmueller , A. Hatzes

We present precise stellar radial velocity measurements for the K giant star Beta Gem spanning over 25 years. These data show that the long period low amplitude radial velocity variations found by Hatzes & Cochran (1993) are long-lived and…

We report on 176 close (<2") stellar companions detected with high-resolution imaging near 170 hosts of Kepler Objects of Interest. These Kepler targets were prioritized for imaging follow-up based on the presence of small planets, so most…

The nature of the tenuous disks around A stars has raised considerable controversy in the literature during the past decade. The debate whether or not the disk around beta Pictoris contains gaseous molecular hydrogen is only the most recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Inga Kamp , Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine van Dishoeck , Ronald Stark

High-precision interferometric measurements of pulsating stars help to characterize their close environment. In 1974, a close companion was discovered around the pulsating star beta Cep using the speckle interferometry technique and…

We have investigated the effect of stellar encounters on the formation and disruption of the Oort cloud using the classical impulse approximation. We calculate the evolution of a planetesimal disk into a spherical Oort cloud due to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-03 Arika Higuchi , Eiichiro Kokubo

Young stars are mostly found in dense stellar environments, and even our own Solar system may have formed in a star cluster. Here, we numerically explore the evolution of planetary systems similar to our own Solar system in star clusters.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-27 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

Given the inexorable increase in the Sun's luminosity, Earth will exit the habitable zone in ~1 Gyr. There is a negligible chance that Earth's orbit will change during that time through internal Solar System dynamics. However, there is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Franck Selsis , Herve Bouy

In order to understand the formation mechanism of the disks around Be stars it is imperative to have a good overview of both the differences and similarities between normal B stars and the Be stars. Here we investigate a previous report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rene Oudmaijer , Andrew Parr

Comets in the Oort cloud evolve under the influence of internal and external perturbations, such as giant planets, stellar passages, and the galactic tidal field. We aim to study the dynamical evolution of the comets in the Oort cloud,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Santiago Torres , Maxwell X. Cai , A. G. A. Brown , S. Portegies Zwart

The field of exocomets has been built around the unmatched number of detections made in the circumstellar disc of the archetypal star Beta Pictoris. An exocomet detection in spectroscopy is identified by variable atomic absorption features…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Raphaël Bendahan-West , Grant M. Kennedy , David J. A. Brown , Paul A. Strøm

Sixty three members of the 100 Myr old open cluster M47 (NGC 2422) have been detected at 24 micron with Spitzer. The Be star V 378 Pup shows an excess both in the near-infrared and at 24 micron (K-[24] = 2.4 mag), probably due to free-free…

We investigate the dynamical evolution of particles in the $\beta$ Pic system to determine likely formation pathways to the present-day observed exocomet populations. We aim to relate these results to similar studies recently carried out…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 K. P. Jaworska , H. J. Hoeijmakers

We present high resolution near-infrared spectra of $\beta$ Pictoris - a nearby young star with a debris disk. Fundamental low-J CO absorption lines are detected and strict upper limits are placed on the flux of v=2-1 low-J CO emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Matthew R. Troutman , Kenneth H. Hinkle , Joan R. Najita , Terrence W. Rettig , Sean D. Brittain

We present the results of exploratory HST observations to detect the emission lines of ions in the Beta Pic disk with the spectrograph slit placed off the star. Possible emission lines from FeII have been detected at $\sim 10^{-14}$erg cm-2…

We have bandmerged candidate transiting planetary systems (from the Kepler satellite) and confirmed transiting planetary systems (from the literature) with the recent Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) preliminary release catalog.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Álvaro Ribas , Bruno Merín , David R. Ardila , Hervé Bouy

Circumstellar discs are the precursors of planetary systems and develop shortly after their host star has formed. In their early stages these discs are immersed in an environment rich in gas and neighbouring stars, which can be hostile for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart , Sierk E. van Terwisga , Alvaro Hacar

We aim to observationally and statistically constrain the influence of flybys in the formation and evolution of debris disks. We compiled a sample of 254 debris disks with ages between 2 Myr and 8 Gyr that are either part of an association…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Leonardo Bertini , Veronica Roccatagliata , Minjae Kim