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Related papers: Stellar Encounters with the Beta Pictoris Planetes…

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We present Keck images of the dust disk around Beta Pictoris at 17.9 microns that reveal new structure in its morphology. Within 1" (19 AU) of the star, the long axis of the dust emission is rotated by more than 10 degrees with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. Wahhaj , D. W. Koerner , M. E. Ressler , M. W. Werner , D. E. Backman , A. I. Sargent

We review the role of stellar flybys and encounters in shaping planet-forming discs around young stars, based on the published literature on this topic in the last 30 years. Since most stars $\leq~2$ Myr old harbour protoplanetary discs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-23 Nicolás Cuello , François Ménard , Daniel J. Price

We present a catalog of unbound stellar pairs, within 100 pc of the Sun, that are undergoing close, hyperbolic, encounters. The data are drawn from the GAIA EDR3 catalogue, and the limiting factors are errors in the radial distance and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Bradley M. S. Hansen

We consider 36 candidates for close (within 1 pc) encounters with the Solar system. These stars have been selected in accordance with the results of an analysis of their motion obtained by various authors. For most stars from this list the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Continuous habitability of a planet is a critical condition for advanced forms of life to appear, but it can be endangered by astronomical events such as stellar encounters. The purpose of this study is to analyze close stellar encounters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Behzad Bojnordi-Arbab , Sohrab Rahvar

Unresolved stellar companions can cause both under-estimations in the radii of transiting planets and over-estimations of their detectability, affecting our ability to reliably measure planet occurrence rates. To quantify the latter, we…

A search for close encounters of stars with the Solar System was performed using data from the Gaia\,DR3 catalog. We considered 31 stars with the approach parameter $d_{\rm min}<1$~pc. Among them, 15 stars are appearing as candidates for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-23 Vadim Bobylev , Anisa Bajkova

The frequency of Galactic stellar encounters the Solar system experienced depends on the local density and velocity dispersion along the orbit of the Sun in the Milky Way galaxy. We aim at determining the effect of the radial migration of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 C. A. Martínez-Barbosa , L. Jílková , S. Portegies Zwart , A. G. A. Brown

We develop Bayesian statistical methods for discovering and assigning probabilities to non-random (e.g., physical) stellar companions. These companions are either presently bound or were previously bound. The probabilities depend on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Ed Shaya , Rob Olling

At least 10-15% of nearby sun-like stars have known Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, very few planets are found in mature open and globular clusters such as the Hyades and 47 Tuc. We explore here the possibility that this dichotomy is due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-12 R. Spurzem , M. Giersz , D. C. Heggie , D. N. C. Lin

The dust disk around Beta Pictoris must be produced by collision or by evaporation of orbiting Kuiper belt-like objects. Here we extend the already proposed Orbiting-Evaporating-Bodies (OEB) scenario in which the disk is a gigantic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lecavelier des Etangs

We present the results of an aperture masking interferometry survey for substellar companions around 67 members of the young (~8-200Myr) nearby (~5-86pc) AB Doradus, Beta Pictoris, Hercules-Lyra, TW Hya, and Tucana-Horologium stellar…

In the latest Gaia third data release one can find extremely small proper motion components for the star HD 7977. This, together with the radial velocity measurement lead to the conclusion that this star passed very close to the Sun in the…

Based on currently available kinematic data, we have searched for stars outside the Hipparcos list that either closely encountered in the past or will encounter in the future the Solar system within several parsecs. For the first time, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vadim V. Bobylev

We present results from high-resolution, optical to near-IR imaging of host stars of Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), identified in the original Kepler field. Part of the data were obtained under the Kepler imaging follow-up observation…

Modeling observations of the archetypal debris disk around $\beta$ Pic, obtained in 2023 January with the MIRI MRS on board JWST, reveals significant differences compared with that obtained with the IRS on board Spitzer. The bright 5 - 15…

The disk around AU Microscopii, an M1 star in the Beta Pictoris Moving Group, is extraordinarily well-suited for comparison to the Beta Pic debris disk (type A5V). We use far-UV absorption spectroscopy of AU Mic to probe its edge-on disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aki Roberge , Alycia J. Weinberger , Seth Redfield , Paul D. Feldman

We present an analysis of the debris disc around the nearby K2 V star HIP 17439. In the context of the Herschel DUNES key programme the disc was observed and spatially resolved in the far-IR with the Herschel PACS and SPIRE instruments. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Ch. Schüppler , T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , S. Ertel , J. P. Marshall , C. Eiroa

Context: The $\beta$ Pictoris moving group is one of the most well-known young associations in the solar neighbourhood and several members are known to host circumstellar discs, planets, and comets. Measuring its age with precision is basic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-11 N. Miret-Roig , P. A. B. Galli , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , D. Barrado , J. Olivares , T. Antoja , M. Romero-Gómez , F. Figueras , J. Lillo-Box

For decades, the spectral variations of Beta Pictoris have been modelled as the result of the evaporation of exocomets close to the star, termed falling evaporating bodies (FEBs). Resonant perturbations by a giant planet have been proposed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-02 H. Beust , J. Milli , A. Morbidelli , S. Lacour , A. -M. Lagrange , G. Chauvin , M. Bonnefoy , J. Wang