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We present Spitzer observations of the unusual variable V838 Monocerotis. Extended emission is detected around the object at 24, 70 and 160um. The extended infrared emission is strongly correlated spatially with the HST optical light echo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. P. K. Banerjee , K. Y. L. Su , K. A. Misselt , N. M. Ashok

After having presented a theoretical outline of the light echo phenomenon and results of simple numerical simulations we study the available images of the light echo in V838 Mon obtained with HST. From an analysis of the observed expansion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Tylenda

We present early-time photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) 2021aefx. The early time u-band light curve shows an excess flux when compared to normal SNe Ia. We suggest that the early-excess blue flux…

SN 2006gy was the most luminous SN ever observed at the time of its discovery and the first of the newly defined class of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe). The extraordinary energetics of SN 2006gy and all SLSNe (>10^51 erg) require either…

We investigate the thermal emission and extinction from dust associated with the nearby superluminous supernova (SLSN) 2018bsz. Our dataset has daily cadence and simultaneous optical and near-infrared coverage up to ~ 100 days, together…

We have made a quantitative calculation for the systematic evolution of average extinction by interstellar dust in host galaxies of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae, by using a realistic model of photometric and chemical evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomonori Totani , Chiaki Kobayashi

The millimeter wavelength emission from GRB 991208 is the second brightest ever detected, yielding a unique data set. We present here well-sampled spectra and light curves over more than two decades in frequency for a two-week period. This…

Shock breakout emission is light that arises when a shockwave, generated by core-collapse explosion of a massive star, passes through its outer envelope. Hitherto, the earliest detection of such a signal was at several hours after the…

Supernova (SN) 2002hh was unusual among core-collapse SNe because it was highly reddened, and displayed a bright infrared (IR) excess due to radiatively heated dust in its circumstellar medium (CSM). Estimates for the mass of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jennifer E. Andrews , Nathan Smith , Jon C. Mauerhan

The observation of SN 1997ff at redshift 1.7 has been claimed to refute alternative models such as grey dust or evolution for the faintness of distant supernovae, leaving only an accelerating Universe as a viable model. However, a very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Wright

Infrared (IR) observations of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) have been used to infer the mass of dust that has formed in their ejecta. A plot of inferred dust masses versus supernova (SN) ages shows a trend of increasing dust mass with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Eli Dwek , Arkaprabha Sarangi , Richard. G. Arendt

Instruments such as the ROTSE, TORTORA, Pi of the Sky, MASTER-net, and others have recorded single-band optical flux measurements of gamma-ray bursts starting as early as $\thicksim$ 10 seconds after gamma-ray trigger. The earliest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-21 Toktarkhan Komesh , Bruce Grossan , Zhanat Maksut , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Maxim Krugov , George F. Smoot

We present broadband observations and analysis of Swift gamma-ray burst (GRB) 120119A. Our early-time afterglow detections began under 15 s after the burst in the host frame (redshift z = 1.73), and they yield constraints on the burst…

The circumstellar (CS) environment is key to understanding progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), as well as the origin of a peculiar extinction property toward SNe Ia for cosmological application. It has been suggested that multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Keiichi Maeda , Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Nagao , Kentaro Motohara

V1184 Tau is a young variable for long time monitored at optical wavelengths. Its variability has been ascribed to a sudden and repetitive increase of the circumstellar extinction (UXor-type variable), but the physical origin of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , A. Harutyunyan , G. Li Causi , S. Antoniucci , A. A. Arkharov , V. M. Larionov , F. Strafella

We present a new analysis of the infrared (IR) emission from the ejecta of SN1987A covering days 615, 775, 1144, 8515, and 9090 after the explosion. We show that the observations are consistent with the rapid formation of about 0.4 Msun of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Eli Dwek , Richard G. Arendt

We present BVRIJHK band photometry of 6 core-collapse supernovae, SNe 1999bw, 2002hh, 2003gd, 2004et, 2005cs, and 2006bc measured at late epochs (>2 yrs) based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Gemini north, and WIYN telescopes. We also show…

SN Hun248 was classified as a nonterminal eruption (a SN "impostor") from a directly identified and highly variable cool hypergiant star. The 2014 outburst achieved peak luminosity equivalent to that of the historic eruption of luminous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Jon C. Mauerhan , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Joel Johansson , Ori D. Fox , Alexei V. Filippenko , Melissa L. Graham

A wide range of stellar explosions, including supernovae (SNe), tidal disruption events (TDE), and fast blue optical transients (FBOT), can occur in dusty environments initially opaque to the transient's optical/UV light, becoming visible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-24 Semih Tuna , Brian D. Metzger , Yan-Fei Jiang , Christopher J. White

The presence of dust at high redshift requires efficient condensation of grains in SN ejecta, in accordance with current theoretical models. Yet, observations of the few well studied SNe and SN remnants imply condensation efficiencies which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Bianchi , R. Schneider
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