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A new analysis method to investigate halos in finite many-fermion systems is designed, as existing characterization methods are proven to be incomplete/inaccurate. A decomposition of the internal wave-function of the {$N$-body} system in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Rotival , T. Duguet

The distribution of mass in the halos of galaxies and galaxy clusters has been probed observationally, theoretically, and in numerical simulations. Yet there is still confusion about which of several suggested parameterized models is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-11 Ole Host , Steen H. Hansen

We present a proof-of-concept of a novel and fully Bayesian methodology designed to detect halos of different masses in cosmological observations subject to noise and systematic uncertainties. Our methodology combines the previously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Alexander I. Merson , Jens Jasche , Filipe B. Abdalla , Ofer Lahav , Benjamin Wandelt , D. Heath Jones , Matthew Colless

Strong gravitational lensing offers a compelling test of the cold dark matter paradigm, as it allows for subhaloes with masses of $\sim10^{9}$ M$_\odot$ and below to be detected. We test commonly-used techniques for detecting subhaloes…

We examine the peculiar velocity distribution function of galaxies in cosmological many-body gravitational clustering. Our statistical mechanical approach derives a previous basic assumption and generalizes earlier results to galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernard Leong , William Saslaw

A significant fraction of mass in the universe is believed to be in the form of dark matter (DM). Due to gravitational instability, the DM collapses hierarchically into DM halos. In this contribution we present a study of the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Gottloeber , Anatoly Klypin , Andrey Kravtsov

Analysing the weak lensing distortions of the images of faint background galaxies provides a means to constrain the average mass distribution of cluster galaxies and potentially to test the extent of their dark matter haloes as a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bernhard Geiger , Peter Schneider

Cosmological $N$-body simulations of the dark matter component of the universe typically use initial conditions with a fixed power spectrum and random phases of the density field, leading to structure consistent with the local distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Maxwell L. Hutt , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

We explore the biasing in the clustering statistics of halos as compared to dark matter (DM) in simulations. We look at the second and third order statistics at large scales of the (intermediate) MICEL1536 simulation and also measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marc Manera , Enrique Gaztanaga

The description of the abundance and clustering of halos for non-Gaussian initial conditions has recently received renewed interest, motivated by the forthcoming large galaxy and cluster surveys, which can potentially yield constraints of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 M. Grossi , L. Verde , C. Carbone , K. Dolag , E. Branchini , F. Iannuzzi , S. Matarrese , L. Moscardini

The halo mass function from N-body simulations of collisionless matter is generally used to retrieve cosmological parameters from observed counts of galaxy clusters. This neglects the observational fact that the baryonic mass fraction in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-16 A. Balaguera-Antolinez , Cristiano Porciani

In massive objects, such as galaxy clusters, the turbulent velocity dispersion, $\sigma_\mathrm{turb}$, is tightly correlated to both the object mass, $M$, and the thermal energy. Here, we investigate whether these scaling laws extend to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 W. Schmidt , J. P. Schmidt , P. Grete

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted and subsequently tidally destroyed ~100 low-mass galaxies in the past ~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

We consider the steady-state regime describing the density profile of a dark matter halo, if dark matter is treated as a Bose-Einstein condensate. We first solve the fluid equation for "canonical" cold dark matter, obtaining a class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-10 Luca Visinelli

We present the results of the "Cosmogrid" cosmological N-body simulation suites based on the concordance LCDM model. The Cosmogrid simulation was performed in a 30Mpc box with 2048^3 particles. The mass of each particle is 1.28x10^5 Msun,…

We use the Millennium Simulation database to compare how different versions of the Durham and Munich semi-analytical galaxy formation models populate dark matter haloes with galaxies. The models follow the same physical processes but differ…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergio Contreras , Carlton Baugh , Peder Norberg , Nelson Padilla

The core structure of galaxy clusters is fundamentally important. Even though self-gravitating systems have no stable equilibrium state due to their negative heat capacity, numerical simulations find density profiles which are universal in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Matthias Bartelmann , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti , Robert Schmidt

We discuss the development and physics of the cosmic virial theorem and its traditional application as an indicator of the cosmic mean density. The standard result that the density must be sub-critical relies on the assumption that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 James G. Bartlett , Alain Blanchard

We report on the detailed analysis of the mean-pairwise peculiar velocity profile in high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations ($N=8.8\times 10^6$ particles in a sphere of $50 \sim 200$Mpc radius). In particular we examine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Toshiyuki Fukushige , Yasushi Suto

We study the phase-space structure of a dark-matter halo formed in a high resolution simulation of a Lambda CDM cosmology. Our goal is to quantify how much substructure is left over from the inhomogeneous growth of the halo, and how it may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White , Volker Springel
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